人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习

1、.知识点1按顺序默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要写出来）。二、知识点2 重点单词及短语1. Good morning !早上好! evening !晚上好!5. fm fine.我身体很好。'mOk.我身体很好。2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！ are you!你身体好吗6. Thanks!谢谢！同 Thank you例题：早晨见面向某人问好时，应说：。A. Hi B. Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon! 解析：早晨见面问好应该说"Good morning，故选C选项。练习：（）1 .晚上见面向某人问好时，应

2、说：'A. Good morning !C. Good evening !）are you,Mary一 Jack.A. Good eveningB. Good afternoon !D. Good night !B. Thank youC. Km fine, thanks. D. How are you （）3. You/re fine. Km fine, too.A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad）4.-You look （看起来）beautiful （漂亮的）today.English用英语 ruler 一把尺子it .拼写一下它A. You too. B.

3、No, Km not. C. Thank you D. Not yet.orange 个橙子's<=it is）它是1s this这是什么color什么颜色and white黑色和白色的；黑白相间的例题：What's this.(用英语)解析：in English用英语练习：()1. What's this EnglishA. on B. in C. to D. for()'s that-It's a jacket.一 it, please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell( )!一 It

4、's a quiltis B. What's C. How are D. What are()color is the cow(奶牛)-IfsA. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and white D. black, white二、知识点3重点句型及语法this和that的运用(1) this和that都是指示代词this意为这；这个，指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为"那；那个，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。(2)this和that的具体用法如下：this这，这个为指示代词，用以指代较近的人或物。后接可数名词的单

5、数。如:This is a book这是一本书。This classroom is big 这间教室很大。This is Tom and that is Kate.这位是汤姆，那位是凯特。that为那；那个之意，也是指示代词，与this为反义关系。用以指代较远的 人或物，后接可数名词的单数。如：That isn't a jacket,那不是一件夹克。Is that quilt old那条被子是旧的吗What*s that那是什么此外，在电话中，this是指自己，that是指对方。如：Hi, this is's that你好,我是玛丽，你是哪一位一 Hi, this is Tom

6、你好，我是汤姆。冠词a, an和the的基本境川冠词是川来修饰名词，表示名词类别或含义的一类词，冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类，不定词有a和an,定冠词有the。a后跟单词或字母辅音字母开头；an后跟单词以元音字母开头开头。The衣特指。例如：a book 一本书 an apple 一个苹果 the map这幅地图 练习：()(看)！ This is key.A. aB. an C./ D. the()2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. aB. an C./D. the预备篇1-3单元练习题一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的番 号填在

7、题前的括号内)()1 .当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说A. Good morning!B. Thanks !C. Good evening! D. Good afternoon!()2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是A. GHP B.XQPD. RKO()3.当对方帮了你的忙后，你应该说A. OK B. I am OK. C. How are youD. Thanks !()4. How are youA. Fine, thanks.B. How are youC. How do you do D. Nice to meet you.)5.当你不认识某物时,A. What's

8、thisC. What color is it)6. What color is it你应用英语向别人问8. What this isD. This is whatA. It's a redC. It red)7. What is thisB. It's an redD. It's redA. It's rulerB. It/s a orangeC. It's a ruler D. It's pen)8. What's this EnglishA. onB. OKC. inIt's yellowA. What's this

9、 B. What's color is itC. How are you D. What color is it ）10. Spell it, please.A. M-a-pB. M-A-PC. m-a-p()11 .英语字母共有 个，其中元音字母有 个。A. 48; 3B. 26; 3；5；5)12.选出不同类型的一项A. yellowB. brownC. keyD. black）color isjacket It's blue .A. theB. aC. anDJ（）14 Hello, Li Ming !,Mike!A. Good B. Fine C. Hello D .B

10、ye（）is orange. It's red book.A. /; aB. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a二、把下列短语、短句翻译成英文。（10分）1.用英语3.什么颜色evening ! 5.一支红色的钢笔 you7.黑 白相间are youis itorange orange 四.阅读理解（20分）AHi Jm Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat It's yellow. And what color is my jacket It is blue .And this is my

11、 cat .She's Persian cat（波斯猫）。She's all white. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other （另 彳、）is yellow .Look ! Here is a dog .He is black and white.根据短文内容，填入相应的表示颜色的词汇。1. coat 2. jacket 3. Persian cat4. dog 5. the other eyeBLook at this . It's a pencil case. It's orange. I

12、t's my pencil case. What/s in it Look, this is a pen. It's black. This is a pencil. It's red And this is a ruler. It's green. This is an eraser. It's blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。)pen is black.)is an orange pencil case .It's sm

13、all and nice.)is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it.)eraser is blue and black.)like my case.课后作业:1、默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要有）2、背诵以下短语，下次上课时听写。in English用英语 a ruler 一把尺子 Spell it.拼写一下它 what color什么颜色 an orange 一个橙子 it's(=it is)它是What's this这是什么black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相间的初一英语第二次课一、知识点1词汇拓展及短语

14、归纳（1）I （主格）我好 我的（形容词性物主代词）（2） you （主格）你；你们9 你的；你们的（形容词性物主代词）（3） he （主格）他玲 他的（形容词性物主代词）（4） she （主格）她今 她的（形容词性物主代词）（5） bev. 3 是玲 是玲 是重点短语归纳（1） family name 姓（2） ） first name 名，等于（3） 3） last name 姓，等于（4） middle school（5） 身份-（6） 电话号码（7） ID card number身份证号码二、知识点2词汇拓展及短语归纳Be动词口诀及用法：1、2、 我（I）用 am ,你（You）用 a

15、re, is 连着他（He） ,她（She）,它（It）.3、 单（数）用is,复（数）用are.练习：How you （am, is ,are）I fine , thank you . （am, is ,are）What color is the pen It red . （am, is zare）人称代词的用法人称主格（作主语）宾格（作宾 语）形容词性物主 代词）名容词性物主 代词）反身代词第一人称（单数）1memyminemyself1第二人称（单数）YouyouyouryoursyourselfHehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherself第三人称（单数）

16、Itititsitsitself第一人称（复数）WeUSouroursourselves1第二人称（复数）Youyouyouryoursyourselve第三人称（复数）Theythemtheir>theirsthemselveUnitl单元练习题一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。1. Your family name is Moore, and what's your f name2. Can you fill in your own ID c3. Tony wants to ask you three g.4. L! That's an English book. %5.

17、 This is a boy. H name is Bruce.6. Your telephone n is 422 2785.7. There are s days in a week.8. You can know the time by your watch or c.9. Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10. What/s your a二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I'm a singer and(I) name's Dale.2. Is(she) book new

18、3. It's nice(meet) you.4. Let(we)learn and read English.5. What's the(boy) name6. His(one) name is Jones.7. Six and eight(be) fourteen.8. In the small village(村子)there are only nine(family) now.9. How are(your)10. Can you(answer) the question.三，单项选择。()"a letter (字母).A. amB. isC. are()2.

19、 name is 1dm.A. I'm： My B. Her； MyC. I'm； His()3. What's its nameA. Its Xi Yangyang BIsXi,_,”一一:C. It*s Xi Yangyang()4. the jacketIt's good.A. What isB. How areC. How is( )5. This is a 、 name is.)A. Zhao HaitaoB. Zhao HaiTaoC. Zhaohaitao( )6. What four and fivenine.A are； They are B.

20、 is： It's)7. you Kate Green No, my name Mary Green.A. Is； amB. Are； is)8. What's her telephone numberC. is； ItsC. Are； amA. It's 786-1356 B. IfsC. I'm)9. My name's Alex is my is my name.A. first： lastB. last； first)10. This is ID 's not card.A a； yourB. an； you)11. What's

21、 your telephone numberC. second； familyC. an； your-278-106.A I'mB. ItC. It'sD. Is it)12. Is that a rulerA. it isB. it isn't C. that is D. that isn't)13. All the have own meanings.A. name, itsB. names, itsC. name, their D. names, their)14. The girl's name is Maria Schuartz, so her

22、 name's Maria.A. lastB. familyC. firstD. mother)15. Each of the students under 15 years old doesn/t have ID card.A. anB. theC. anyD. a四.完形填空Mary Smith 26 a is a is ?9 last name and Mary is her 3。31 number is 806-8027 and her ID number 32 mother a and 34 mother 35 the same.)1.B. areC. isD. aren&#

23、39;t) SIB. SheC. HeD. 1新|课|标|第SJ)3.B. SmithC. Mary SmithD. Smith Mary)4.B. sheC. she'sD. his)5.B. lastC. middle)6.B. IDC. busD. card()7.B. amC. areD. am not()8.B. isC. amD. aren't()9.B. HerC. his来源:Z,xx,()10.B. lookat C. areD. is课后作业:1,完成以下对话。 补全对话A. It's my ID card.B What's your tel

24、ephone numberC. And Kim is my first name.D. What's your name, pleaseE. Nice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b o mA： Hello ! I'm Kim'm your English ： My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A： Oh, is my family ： Sorry, Miss to meet you!A：B： My telephone number is 929-： It's 278-, what's thisB：A：

25、 It's nice.B： Thank you.2.背诵以下短语；(1) family name 姓(2 ) first name 名，等于( 3) last name 姓，等于( 4) middle school( 5) 身份证( 6) 电话号码( 7) ID card number身份证号码 初一英语第三次课一、知识点1词汇拓展及短语归纳(1) th is这； 这个->这些(2) that那；那个好 那些(3) she她玲 她的(4) he他好 他的(5) here这里；在这里今 那里；在那重点短语归纳(1) my two brothers我的两个哥哥/弟弟(2) her p

26、arents 她的父亲和母亲,同 her father and mother(3)family photo 全家福,同 family picture(4) a photo of ny family 我家的一张全家福 同 my family picture(5) in the first photo 在第一张照片中(6)family tree 家谱(7 ) Thanks for.!为)而感谢你!( 8) Here is a/an这是一个/张Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快(10) I see,我明白了。同 I understand.二、知识点2重点语法讲解名词的数（-）、名词

27、的分类名词类 别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、 地名、机构、团体等的专有名 称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通 名词可，数名词个体 名词表示单个人的人 或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat, country集合 名词表示一群人或一 些事物的总称people, police,不可数名词物质 名词表示无法分为个 体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese,抽象 名词表示抽象概念的 同fun,health, happiness, courage, love,care注：L专有名

28、词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须 大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。如Beijing University2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the，但它不大写。如the Great Wall3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思 上也有了变化。例如：beer -a beer一杯啤酒， work- a workI：厂，著作，glass-aglass 一个玻璃杯，room空间一a room 一个房间（二）、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加%或an； 复数形式

29、是在名词后加-s或-es。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种, 规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chips, jeeps, pats / clocks在浊辅音或元音 后读/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以 s,x,ch,sh 结 尾的单词加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushesM辅音字母+y 结尾的单词去y变i 加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f或fe结尾 的单词去f或fe 变V加 esAz/leaves, wives, halve

30、s2.可数名词复数的不规则变化S 1 ） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-micemanmenwomanwomen翁 注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和 -women。S 如：an Englishman, two Englishmen.但 German 不是合成词，故复 数形式为Germans； Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmanso藤O 2）单复数同形如：deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese11, jin, yuan, twoli, three mu, four ji

31、n卷 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如： a dollar; two dollars; a meter, two meters、一按要求写出下列单词或短语的相应形式。1. sister（对应词）2. father（对应词）3. this（复数）4. that（复数）5. he（对应词）6. that is（缩写'）7. is not（缩写'）8. fam讣y（复数）9. is（复数）10. grandfather（对应词）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给单词正确的形式填空。（6分）1. （this） are my（photo）.2. （be） （h

32、e） your parents -No.3. （those） is （she） blue pen.4. Who（be） the two （boy）5. -What's（they） in English -A car.6. The yellow cups(be) on the white desk.7. Mary( be not)(I) classmate(同学).三、单选题。()1. Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be()2. This is my brother and my sisters.A. that is B. t

33、his is C. those are D. these's()3. - the teacher - He is Li Lei, my brother.A. What's B. Where's C. WhoD. Who'sbooks. are Bill and Mary Black .B. parents C. mother D. father five girls are students.B. This; herD. These; he()4. A. Their; theyC. Them; their()5. Her A. parent()6. A. The

34、; sheC. Those; hismath books, they'reB. They/re; theirD. They; them's四、完型填空Look! What's this It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2_ Mr.Obama. And _3 is two daughters' father. 4_woman is Mrs. Obama.5 is two daughters' mother. Err; who 6this girl and 7 girlThis_8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is NatashaObama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha isthe younger sister. They are good sist