动词变化规则

1、动词变化规则动词的变化规则、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则1、一般情况下，动词后直接加 s，如： works,gets,reads 等。2、以 s，x，ch，sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 es，女口： goes,teaches,washe等。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i ,再加es,如： study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries等。4、动词 have 遇在主语是第三人称单数时， have 改为 has，如： He has an interesting book .5、 动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am ,遇有主 语是第二人

2、称时，be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时， be 改为 is动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加 ingwork working sleep sleeping studystudying2动词以不发音的一e结尾，要去一e加一ingtake taking make making dancedancing3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加一 ingCUtCUttingPUtPUttingbeginbeginning4以一ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加一ingIieIyingtietyingdiedying19动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 一般在动词原形后加YdOPenO

3、PenedOPened原形 LOOkCalI过去式 LOOkeClCaIIed以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加ed 原形 过去式过去分词 LOOkeeiCaIled以结尾的动词加d原形movePhOnehope过去式movedPhOnedhoped过去分词movedPhOnedhoped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed原形StUdyCarrytry过去式StUdiedCarriedtried过去分词StUdiedCarriedtriedStayStayedStayed 双写该辅音字母,PlayenjoyPIayedenjoyed过去分词PIayedenjoyed末尾只有一个辅音字母的

4、重读闭音节词, 再加Yd原形StOPPIa nfit过去式StOPPedPIa nnedfitted过去分词StOPPedPa nnedfitted以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed原形Preferrefer过去式Preferredreferred过去分词Preferred referred二、动词不规则变化表初中英语不规则动词表（一）亠、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读CUtCUtCUt切，割letletlet让PUtPUtPUt放costcostCOSt花费，值hithithit撞，击SetSetSet安排， 安置1、ABA型（原形过去

5、式原形）原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思becombecambecom成为eeecomeCamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. OW ew OWn原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n画growgrewgrow n生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflow n飞2. i a U原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begi nbega nbegu n开始drinkdrankdrunk喝SingSangSUng唱SWimSWamSWUm游泳ringrangrung打电 话3.原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去过去汉语式分词意思Wear

6、woreworn穿forgetforgotforgot ten忘记SPeakspokespoke n说freezefrozefroze n冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbad eforbid den禁止givegavegive n给rideroderidde n骑SeeSaWSee n看见WritewroteWritte n写fallfellfalle n落下5.无规;律原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思am/isWaSbee n是areWerebee n是dodiddone做goWentg

7、one走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形 ought ought原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思bringbroug htbroug ht带来buybough tbough t买fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoug htthoug ht思考2.原形 aught aught原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思CatChCaUghtCaUght捉抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysi tbabys atbabys

8、 at临时 照看SitSatSat坐Winwonwon赢findfou ndfou nd发现4.原形原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡SWeePSWePtSWePt扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造mea nmea ntmea nt意思SendSentSent送,寄SPe ndSPe ntSPe nt花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过

9、去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失PayPaidPaid付钱SaySaidSaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉Sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeate n打败六、有两种形式原形过去 式过去分 词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghange dhanged吊死hunghung挂Iear nlear ne dlear ne d学Iear ntIearntIieliedlied说谎laylain躺ShOWshowe dshowe

10、d给看showe dshow nspellspelle dspelled拼写speltspeltburnburne dbur ned烧burntburntsmellsmelle dsmelle d闻smeltsmeltShineShi nedShined照耀sho neshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamttWakeWakedWaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语 意思Cancould/匕匕 厶冃maymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英

11、语不规则动词表（二）原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思am/isWaSbee n是areWerebee n是babysi tbabys atbabys at临时 照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeate n打败becom ebecam ebecom e成为begi nbega nbegu n开始blowblewblow n吹bringbroug htbroug ht带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburne dburne d烧burnburntburnt烧buybough tbough t买Cancould/匕匕 厶冃CatChCaUghtC

12、aUght捉抓choosechosechosen选择comeCamecome来costcostcost花费，值CUtCUtCUt切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdraw n画dreamdreamdream做梦ededdreamdream tdream t做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedrive n驾驶eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfou ndfou nd发现flyflewflow n

13、飞原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbad eforbid den禁止forgetforgotforgot ten忘记freezefrozefroze n冻getgotgot得到givegavegive n给goWentgone走growgrewgrow n生长hanghange dhange d吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道layl

14、ainlain放lear nlear ne dlear ne d学lear nlear ntIearnt学leaveleftleft离开IendIentIent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺IOSelostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight/也许mea nmea ntmea nt意思meetmetmet遇见must/必须PayPaidPaid付钱PUtPUtPUt放readreadread读原形过去 式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidde n骑ringrangrung打电 话runranrun跑SaySaidSaid说SeeSaWSee n看见sellsoldsold卖SendSentSent送,寄SetSetSet安排， 安置shallshould/将要ShineShi nedShined照耀Shinesho neshone照耀ShOWshowe dshoWe d给看showshowe dshoW n给看SingSangSUng唱SitSatSat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelle dsmelle d闻smellsmeltsmelt闻SPeakspokespoke n说spellspelle dspelle d拼写sp