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1、编辑pptWith 的复合结构:的复合结构:1.The old man sits on the chair, _his dog _beside him. 2. _tears _her eyes, she left the room.3.The old musician fell asleep _ the window _.( 开着窗子)开着窗子)4. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his work _.(工作未完成工作未完成)5._ production _(生产提高了生产提高了60%) the company has had anoth
2、er excellent year.6. With so much work_, the manager felt worried.withunfinishedwithopenWithup by 60%,withlyinginWithto deal with编辑pptThe Attributive Clause编辑ppt引导定语从句的关联词有:引导定语从句的关联词有:定语从句定语从句关系代词:关系代词:who, whom (人)人) whose, (人,物)(人,物) which, (物)(物) that (人,物)(人,物) as 关系副词:关系副词:when (时间时间), where(地
3、点地点), why(原因原因)编辑pptPractising They are my neighbours. Their home was destroyed by the flood. Several days later most of the buildings were repaired. The buildings had been damaged. They are my neighbours (whose home was destroyed by the flood).Several days later most of the buildings (that had been
4、 damaged) were repaired.编辑ppt3.The people are from England. You met the people in the campus yesterday.4. The bicycle has now been repaired. The brake of the bicycle was damaged.The people (who / whom / that you met in the campus yesterday) are from England. The bicycle (the brake of which was damag
5、ed ) has now been repaired.编辑ppt填空:填空:1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat编辑ppt6. Tom is the first boy _left
6、 the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. We came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere编辑ppt Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent w
7、ith you. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. This is the museum _I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat编辑pptThere are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose编辑ppt1.Thi
8、s is all_I know about the matter.2.Is there anything else_you want?3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:编辑ppt4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.
9、that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police(NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 编辑ppt7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. which once grew D. once grew.8. I dont l
10、ike _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which编辑ppt9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B
11、. those C. that D. which 编辑pptprep.+ which / whom 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 1.The company was founded five years ago. I worked for the company. 2. The scientist never lost heart when he was in trouble. We heard the bad news from the scientist. The company (for which I worked) was founded five years ago.The sci
12、entist (from whom we heard the bad news) never lost heart when he was in trouble.编辑ppt3. He lived in a big house. A big tall tree stood in front of the house.4. Gun control is a subject. Americans have argued about the subject for a long time He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big ta
13、ll tree. Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.编辑ppt如何确定介词如何确定介词 1. 根据介词和先行词的搭配关系来确定根据介词和先行词的搭配关系来确定 The book contains 50 poems. Most of the poems were written in the 30s. The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in the 30s.I cant remember the age _
14、which he won the prize.at编辑pptHe has three sons, two _ whom are working in this city.I dont like the way _ which you speak to me. Do you still remember the day _which he left us.He returned to the village _which he was born and brought up.ofinonin编辑ppt2. 根据定语从句中的动词短语的搭配或词组(形根据定语从句中的动词短语的搭配或词组(形 容词组)
15、容词组) 的搭配来确定。的搭配来确定。 The author will visit our school. All of us are familiar with him. The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our school.The book is well worth reading.She spent 1,000 dollars on the book.The book on which she spent 1,000 dollars is well worth reading.编辑ppt American w
16、omen usually identify their best friend as someone _ whom they can talk frequently. The student _ whom all of the teachers took great pride was admitted into Beijing University. There is no one else _ whom she could turn , so she always asks me for help.withinto编辑pptHe was generous with his time, _
17、I was grateful.He was generous with his time, _ I was grateful for.The doctor _the manager is talking is going to Europe next year.The doctor _ the manager is talking to is going to Europe next year.注意:注意:This is the sick boy _ she is looking after.for which whichto whomwhomwhom编辑ppt 3. 根据句意来确定。根据句意
18、来确定。 The person is humorous. I worked for him last year. The person for whom I worked last year is humorous.The person is quite humorous.I have worked with him for two years.The person with whom I have worked for two years is quite humorous.编辑ppt 4. 表示地点,时间,原因,方式的时候,表示地点,时间,原因,方式的时候,介词介词 +which 可以被可
19、以被 where,when,why,how 替换。替换。I dont understand the way in which you solved this problem.I dont understand how you solved this problem.I still remember the day on which he came to see us. I still remember the day when he came to see us. 编辑pptI want to know the reason for which you gave up the chance.I
20、 want to know the reason why you gave up the chance. She lives in a town in which there are many cultural relics.She lives in a town where there are many cultural relics.She lives where there are many cultural relics. 编辑ppt注意:注意:All that should be done has been done. What should be done has been don
21、e.I live in the country which you call “Ancient Greece”.I live in what you call “Ancient Greece”.I will do anything that is necessary.I will do whatever is necessary.编辑ppt Anyone who breaks the laws will be punished. Whoever breaks the laws will be punished.Bamboo grows best at the places at which i
22、t is warm and wet.Bamboo grows best at the places where it is warm and wet.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and wet.编辑ppt注意:注意:Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance, _I could do nothing but stand there, nodding and waving.Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, _he could hardly reco
23、gnize her at first sight.in which casefor which reason编辑ppt Water boils at 100, _ it changes to gas. I called her by the wrong name, _ _I apologize. Jane spent four years in college, _ _she studied medicine. She stood near the north window, _ _she could see the whole garden. (through which) He climb
24、ed up to the top of the temple, _ _he could see nothing but trees. ( from the top of which)at which temperaturefor whichmistakeduringwhich timefromwherefromwhere1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物
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