仁爱英语九年级Unit3_Topic3练习题及答案解析

1、Unit 3 Topic 3. 单项选择。(10 分 )( )1. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me , Wang Li Sure.to work it outto work out itto work it outto work out it( ) is important the piano well.him to playhim to playhim playinghim to playing( )3. Sorry, I can t follow you. I beg your pardonare welcome

2、. s all right.at blem.( ) old farmer felt like a big house very much.get( ) walk at night. How brave she is! t dare to饮食 ).pieces of advicetimetotonot( ) will go to my doctor for on healthy diet (adviceadvicesadvice( ) s my honor to give a talk here.invitebe invited( ) usually go to the movie

3、s with my parents, but alone.timestimes( ) you want to learn English well, it s useful to before class and after class.; preview; review; to preview; to review( ), speaking and reading are all important writing.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空must make your plan (know) clearly.cellareheadmaster advised the teachers (

4、not answer) phones in class. s an honor (speak) here.has (difficult) in learning English.always read English newspapers,but some articles (difficult) for me.to guess the (mean) of new words. m afraid of (make) mistakes.(smile) is always helpful. d better follow the tape and do lots of (listen)practi

5、ce.(listen) to VOA will help you (improve) your skills aswell.Zhen thought (study) grammar was important.can t understand them (exact).Duoduo said that (join) an English club was the best wayto improve her English.man is born wise or (learn)(study) English for three years at school.spoke too (quick)

6、.couldn t always make (complete) sentences.has finished the work(complete).had a (discuss) about the differences between BritishEnglish and American English.四、选择题you want to make yourself , you d better explainpatiently( 耐心地 ).understand s too for meremember new words.A.difficult; / ;to ,/ ;toone ca

7、n tell me _ next.A. what to do itB. how do it C. how to doD.what to do4. I mgoing on a field trip but I haven t decided.A. what to do B. to do what C. where to go D. to go where5. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ， Wang Lin Sure.A. what to work it out B. what to work out itC. h

8、ow to work it out D. how to work out it6. Excuse me. Would you please tell me buy a digitalcameraA. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can Isticks English Every day.A.to read readingadvised me read English every day.A.to readwonder how he that to the teacher.to say saying dare say saylittle

9、girl out in the dark at night.not go not go not dare going not to go8. He in public.一Oh, he is a shy boy.A. dare not speak B. dare not to speakC. dare not speaking D. dare speakspoke in order to make herself heard more clearly.in.完形填空。(10分)I ama student in Grade Three. I began to learn English three

10、 years ago. English isn ' t very16 to learn. But I like it very much.17 do I study EnglishIn the first year, I found 18 very difficult to memorize new words. At first I 19 a lot of time on them. I learned new words only 20 reading and writing. 21 a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the h

11、elp of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to 22 and spelling. For example: .e be these e set best /i /e/ee see need ea bread ready23 , I have learned a lot of new words. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school I 24 to speak English with my classma

12、tes and go over 25 I have learned.Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.() () ()D. /() () () () ()the waythis waybegin withon() ()IV.阅读理解。(30分)(A)English words don' t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words ar

13、e used in a new way.English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word“ tomato ” was borrowed from Mexico and “ tea ” came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. Newwords are formed by adding two words together. “ Cou

14、ntryside ” and “ earthquake ” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word“ photo” was made from “ photograph ” by cutting off the end of the longer word.“ Plane” was madeby cutting of f the front part of “ airplane ” . The namesof people and products can be

15、come new words, too. Our “ sandwich ” was named after a mancalled Sandwich and“ sello tape ” ( 透明胶带) was a namegiven by the company that first madethe product.( ) English words are needed because .use old words in a new way population is bigger now old words are not enough ideas and new inventions a

16、ppear all the time( ) of the following words was taken to English from another country.( ) of the following words came from China.tape.( ) many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us.( ) main idea of this passage is .the English language is always changingthere are new ideas in En

17、gland today people name new products and inventions people use old words in a new way(B)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly( 完 全 地 ), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confide

18、nce and without hesitation( 犹豫 ). Thirdly, we must be able to compose(创作 ) sentences that aregrammatically( 语法地 ) correct. Fourthly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory(记忆力)

19、is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart. Wemust learn words not by themselves but in sentences. Wemust learn by using the language. “ Learn through use. ” is a good piece of advice

20、for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误 (F) 。( ) passage is mainly about how to learn a foreign language.( ) we try to speak a foreign language, we must believe ourselves.( ) writer advi

21、ses us to use a dictionary whenever we can.（）first step learning a language is reading.（）35.“Learn through use." is a good piece of advice for those who are studyinga new language.（C）When you are learning English, you find it stupid to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your nat

22、ive（ 本国的）language. Take the sentence ”How do you do" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways.It ' s important to master t

23、he rules for word order in the study of English, too.If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, the listener can' t understandthe speaker ' s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. Let ' s see the

24、 differences between the following sentences.I visited my old teacher only in the city.（我仅仅在城里看望了我以前的老师。）（A）I visited only my 01d teache门n the city.I have a light desk.（我有一张很轻的书桌。）（B）I have a desk light.So, when you are learning English, you must try your best to grasp（领会）thespirit of the language a

25、nd use it as a native speaker does. 根据短文内容，完成下面两个任务。任务一：翻译。36 .将画线部分（A）译成汉语：37 .将画线部分（B）译成汉语：任务二：回答下列问题。you are learning English, is it clever to translate an English sentence word for word into your native languagethe speaker puts words in a very unusual order, what will happen you are learning Eng

26、lish, what can you do n .句型转换。（5分）year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.（改为被动语态 ）Many trees on those hills the farmers every year.don ' t know what I should do with the broken bike.（同义句转换 ）I don ' t know what the broken bike.'t give up learning English, it' s helpful to yo

27、u.（同义句转换 ）Don' tEnglish, it ' s helpful to you.children had a good time in Disneyland.（同义句转换 ）The children in Disneyland.would like to eat some fish.（同义句转换 ）Jane some fish.in.书面表达。（10分）你的英语非常优秀, 学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80 词左右的发言稿。提示 :did you begin to learn Englishdo you like Englis

28、hdo you study English wellpart in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words .Unit 3 Topic 3第二部分基础知识运用I.本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗”句中有宾语it ,所以选how结构而不选用 what结构。另外，work out这一短语其后的宾语如果是代词，要把代词放在中间。故正确答案为C。本题考查It s+adj.+for sb./of sb.+to do sth. 结构。在这一结构中，for sb. 指的是“对某人而言”，

29、而 of sb. 指的是“某人本身也是”。根据题意“对他而言，弹好钢琴是很重要的”，故选B。本题主要考查I beg your pardon “请再说一遍好吗”的习惯答语。回答应该为No problem. 没问题。故选D。本题考查feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。本题考查dare 的用法。dare 表示“敢，竟敢”，既可用作情态动词，亦可用作实义动词。用作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；用作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式。根据题意How brave she is !排除C、D项，故选B。advice 为不可数名词，故选D。本题考查It ' s o

30、ne' s honor to do sth.很多同学可能选A项，但invite 是及物动词，此处 invite 后没有宾语，所以应用其被动语态，此句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我的荣幸。 ”故选B。at times 有时 , 偶尔 , 相当于 sometimes 。主要考查preview 预习和 review 复习。这两个词易混。besides 除之外（包括其后的内容）；而except除之外（不包括其后的宾语）；beside在的旁边；expect期望。n .出. 根据下句But I like it very much.的转折，可推断英语是不容易学的，故选 Q本文是介绍学习英语的经验和方法

31、，所以此处不表示“原因 why,内容what和条件 unless ”，而是介绍学习和方法，故选D。本题考查“主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth. ”结构。 it 在这里作found 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to memorize new words ，故选B。本题考查spendon sth. 结构。pay后应跟介词for ,故选 Cby在这里表示“通过方式”，符合题意。根据上下文，此处表示转折关系，但However后要用逗号隔开，此处是句号，所以用But,故选Bo根据下文的例子可知作者注重单词的读音和拼写，并相互结合着去记单词，故选A。By the way 顺便问一问；I

32、n this way使用这种方式；To begin with 以开始；Lateron 后来，故B 项符合题意。根据题意“在学校，我尽量和同学们用英语交谈”可知本题考查 try to do sth.。 本题考查宾语从句。动词learn 后无宾语，故宾语从句引导词要作从句中的宾语，而作 go over 的宾语只有what I have learned 合适，故选B。W. （A）从第一段可知新的英语单词之所以被需要是因为新的想法和新发明一直在出现。从第二段The word “ tomato ” was borrowed from Mexico. 可知“西红柿”一词是从墨西哥传入的。从第二段第二句可知“茶”这个词来源于汉语。从阅读第二段可归纳出英语单词的发展在本文只介绍了四种引入、组合、简 化及借用人名或产品的名称。本文的中心思想主要讲的是英语这种语言在不断改变。（ B）从全文可知本文主要讲述的是如何学习一门外语。文章第一段介绍学习语言的方法之二就