高中英语教学资料（缙云中学）汇编-gramma

1、编辑pptDeclan is a famous singer.He sings the song tell me why.Declan is a famoussinger _sings the song tell me why.hewho / that编辑pptHe is a little boy.He is eating.He is a little boy _ is eating.hewho / that编辑pptThe buildings had been damaged.Several days later most of the buildings were repaired.Sev

2、eral days later most of the buildings _had been damaged were repaired.the buildingswhich / that编辑pptThis is the car.He bought the car last year.This is the car _he bought last year.the carwhich / that编辑pptDo you know the man ?We saw the man at the Beijing Hotel.Do you know the man _ we saw at the Be

3、ijing Hotel?the man whom / that 编辑pptIm not interested in the book.The book has just been published.Im not interested in the book _ has just been published.the book which / that编辑pptHere are my neighbours.Their home was destroyed by the earthquake.Here are my neighbours_ home was destroyed by the ea

4、rthquake.theirwhose编辑pptThis frightened boy is looking for his mother now.His mother was lost in the disaster.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.whose编辑pptDont get too close to the house.Its roof is under repair. Dont get too close to the house _roof is unde

5、r repair.itswhoseThe roof of it is under repair. Dont get too close to the house the roof _is under repair.of itof which Dont get too close to the house _the roof is under repair.of itof which编辑ppt在在复合句复合句中，修饰某一中，修饰某一名词名词或者或者代词代词用作用作定语定语的句子的句子就叫做就叫做定语从句定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词先行词。定语从句定语从句关系代词关

6、系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词关系副词: when, where, why引导定语从句的关联词有：引导定语从句的关联词有：关系词的三个作用关系词的三个作用: 代替先行词代替先行词; 在在定语从句定语从句中作中作句子成分句子成分; 引导引导定语从句。定语从句。编辑ppt定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰成分之后。定语从句通常放在被修饰成分之后。This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just no

7、w. Do you know the man who spoke just now?编辑ppt. . 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系关系代词代词指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）thatwhichwhowhomwhose【想一想】【想一想】何何时可以省略？时可以省略？在从句中作宾语时可以省略。在从句中作宾语时可以省略。编辑pptI have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries th

8、e important news.编辑pptI showed him the letter.I received it this morningI showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.编辑ppt 关系代词在从句中作主语时关系代词在从句中作主语时, 谓语动词的单复谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。数取决于先行词。*He is the only one of the students who is never late. 他是唯一从不迟到的学生。他是唯一从不迟到的学生。*He is one of the students who

9、are never late. 他是从不迟到的学生之一。他是从不迟到的学生之一。编辑ppt如果如果whose所修饰的是无生命的名词所修饰的是无生命的名词, 常可用常可用“the+名词名词+of which(指物指物)”或或“of which+ the+名词名词”代替代替“whose+名词名词”。*This is the building whose windows (the windows of which/of which the windows) were all painted green. 这就是窗户都被漆成绿色的那幢楼。这就是窗户都被漆成绿色的那幢楼。编辑ppt1) Im paint

10、ing a house, the roof _ is round.of whichIm painting a house _ is round.whose roof2) They live in a house, _ windows face south.whoseThey live in a house, the windows_ face south. of which编辑ppt. that和和which用法的区别用法的区别1. 只能用只能用that不能用不能用which的情况的情况(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anyth

11、ing, few, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(that)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)编辑ppt(2)先行词被先行词被all, any, each, few, every, no, some, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. Please send us any information _ you have about t

12、he subject.thatthat编辑ppt(3)先行先行词被词被序数词序数词或形容词或形容词最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.thatIt is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰修饰时。时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the tim

13、e.that编辑ppt(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio has been broadcasting are popular with the students.that(6)当主句是以当主句是以which或或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? that编辑ppt2. 只用只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。（

14、介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1,000 dollars.under whichon which(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.which编辑ppt3. 先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those 指人时一般用指人时一般用who不用不用that。(1) One _ has nothing to

15、fear dares to tell the truth.(2) The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.(3) Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.(4) Those _ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.whowhowhowho编辑ppt3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. .选择恰当的关系代词选择恰当的关系代词1.

16、 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / which that / who which /that 编辑pptwhich / thatwho/whom/thatwhose4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5. Luckily, none

17、of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our math teacher.编辑ppt Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant

18、?whomwhosethat4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.are.改错改错编辑ppt定语从句定语从句()1(2012北京西城区高三期末北京西城区高三期末)The Great Wall is the place_ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.Awhy Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解析：分析句子结构可知，解析：分析句子结构可知，“_almost all tourists would like to

19、visit”为定语从句，修饰先行词为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语，因此选的宾语，因此选B。答案：答案：B编辑ppt(2013衡水高三质检衡水高三质检)The family_ members are all music lovers has moved to their new house. Awhose Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：所有成员解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：所有成员 都喜欢音乐的这一家人已搬进了他们的新家。都喜欢音乐的这一家人已搬进了他们的新家。whose

20、引导引导 定语从句并且修饰名词定语从句并且修饰名词members。答案：答案：A编辑ppt2. (2006 北京北京) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who;/ B. /; who C. who; who D. /;/ Key: C 解析解析: 本题考查两个定语从句本题考查两个定语从句, 这两个定语这两个定语从句都缺少主语从句都缺少主语, 在定语从句中在定语从句中, 如果是如果是关系代词做定语

21、从句的主语关系代词做定语从句的主语, 关系代词不能关系代词不能省略省略, 故答案选故答案选C。编辑ppt 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 2. Ann talked about the people and things _ moved her greatly during her stay there. A. that B. who C. which D. what .单项选择单项选择课 堂 训 练编辑ppt1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. wh