辽宁省营口市2020年英语中考试题及答案

1、2020年营口市英语中考试J第一部分I.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?-OK. Let's add it toweekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /2-Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our-Yes. I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. companyfor her.3Linda, Mother's Day is

2、coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buyA. itB. oneC. thisD. that4.-the dishes after dinner, Tony.一No problem. Mom.A. WashingB. WashesC. To washD. Wash5 .Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.A moment, please. Isome visitors ourprodu

3、cts.A. showedB. am showingC. was showingD. show6.You look so.Whafs wrong?一I can't find my mobile phone.A. tiredB. relaxedC. excitedD. worried7.How was your trip to the British Museum?I couldspeak English and was completely silent during the visit.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often8 .Whereie my

4、 keys? I'm afraid I lost them again.search for them anymore.一Don't worry! With the new lock, youA. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn*tI left my ID card at home.9 .Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, IA. realizedB. believedC. thoughtD. consideredMuch10 .Tom, how are

5、 you feeling today?,I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.A. betterB. worseC. healthierD. happier11.If success is a gate, the roadit must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. near12.Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?一Yes. Because he alwayshis toys after playing wi

6、th them.A. moves awayB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. gives away13.A group of students from Hongqi School hopeour school art festival next week.A. join inB. to join inC. joining inD. joined in14-special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.That sounds really interesting.A. HowB. How

7、aC. WhatD. What alS.The clever boy called 120his mother fell down in the kitchen.A. althoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. until16.Not only Jim but also Lucya few cities since they came to China.A. will visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. has visited17 .一What are you looking for?一I'm looking for the

8、dictionary"my brother gave me last month.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom18.It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospitalin such a short time at the beginning of 2020.Yes. That's China Speed.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has built19 .Could you please tell meTomorrow morning.A. when he calls me ba

9、ckB. when does he call me backC. when he will call me backD. when will he call me back20 .The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. Don't mention it. D. Tm sorry.II.完形填空During the summer holiday, some students might have

10、been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship艮辛）of life ,21_ school.Twelve cousins from a big family sold 22 at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the 23. was j

11、ust 13. Within 12 days, they 24 more than L500 yuan.“Compared 25 traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our26. are. They work so hard to bring us up.” said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin c

12、ame up with the idea.27 their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o,clock. 28 of them went to the farmer,s market to buy vegetables, the others went to the local market to 29a temporaiy stall（临时摊位）.To lower the cost, they learned to bargain（讲价）with the

13、sellers.30 about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract（吸弓|） customers. After several days, they got some 31. For example, it was better32.vegetables in orderand bigger ones on top. They gave customers an extra（额夕卜的）plastic bag 33 the vegetables were too heavy.Wh

14、en they34.got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and 35. theirfeelings.Dalin said. "Although we are tired, we have gained（收获）a lot."21. A. insideB. outsideC. next toD. near22. A. vegetablesB. fruitC.snacksD. drinks23. A. youngestB. cleverestC. shortestD. strongest24. A. bo

15、rrowedB. returnedC. madeD. paid25.A. asB. forC. onD. with26. A. teachersB. parentsC. farmersD. customers27. A. To buyB. To growC. To sellD. lb carry28. A. AllB. EachC. SomeD. None29. A. take upB. lift upC. look upD. pick up30. A. InB. OnC. SinceD. At31. A. experienceB. happinessC. informationD. know

16、ledge32. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts33. A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. when34. A. finallyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. successfully35.A. hadB. sharedc. gotD. learnedHL阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1We Want You!Join us at Lil/s-one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people wh

17、o would be interested in working with us.3 cooks At least one years work experience m a western restaurant kitchen. Able to work on weekends. Work 4 p.m.-9 p.m. every day.($600/week)waiters/waitresses At least one years work experience iii a cafe or restaurant.Part-time welcome. Able to work on week

18、ends. Wok 4 a m.11 a.m., 11 a.m.-6 p.m. or 6 p.m.1 a.m. every day.($16/liour) 2 cleaners No work experience needed.Part-time welcome.Work 12 a.m.5 p.m. or 5 p.m.10 p.m. every day($12/hour)Call 654-589-7859.36. How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer?A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Seven.37. Who can

19、work as a waiter at Lily's?A. A man who worked in KFC for 2 years.B. A man who can only work on weekdays.C. A man who wants to make $20 an hour.D. A man who can only work for 2 hours a day.38. A person who gets the job as a cleaner will geta day.A. $80B. S60C. $120D. $60039. You canA. make a cal

20、lB. write a letterC. send an e-mailD. visit the bossto get more information about these jobs.40. The passage above may come fromD. a morning newspaperA. a shopping website B. a science magazine C. a story bookPassage 2Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there

21、 was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽).In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there.

22、He thought his famil/s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree

23、and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” "Cool!

24、” nSuperinan!nHearing these words, the young man was almost crazy “Why can*t they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?*' He said to himself.41. The young man went to the village to.A. climb a mountainB. do businessC. ride a tigerD. climb

25、 onto trees42. The young man's family warned him of.A. terrible trafficB. large beastsC. cold weatherD. foolish peopleB. was not scared at all43. The young man when he saw the tiger.A. did what his family told himC. thought his family's advice was uselessD. was too scared to climb onto the t

26、ree44. The tiger thought the man was so it started running madly.A. riding on itB. cool45. What do we know from the passage?A. What others said is not importantC. Humans are more powerful than beasts.C. a large beastD. a supermanB. Don't give up when you are in danger.D. What you saw is not alwa

27、ys true.Passage 3When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting（垃圾分类政策）in July last year, the city's residents（居民） took some time to get used so it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask. HWhat kind of garbage are you?”Starting on M

28、ay 1, Beijing joined many Chinese critics by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous（有害的）and other waste.These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash binsgreen, bl

29、ue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups

30、 are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw awa

31、y garbage, they can search for it on the WcChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to. 46. If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy,.A. they will have to stand by the binsB.

32、they won't be allowed to throw trash awayC. they won't be noticedD. they may face fines47. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?A. Beijing and Shanghai.B. Beijing and Qingdao.C. Shanghai and Qingdao.D. Qingdao and Wuhan.48. Kitchen ga

33、rbage in Beijing is the same as in Shanghai.A. wet garbageB. dry garbageC. recyclable garbageD. harmful garbage49. What does the underlined word "guidelines” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.参考B.约束C.管理D.指导50. What do we know from this story?A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclab

34、le, hazardous and dry.B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.Passage 4The first half of 2020 has been unusual. Let's look at the news below to review s

35、ome biggest events.Sad day for sports fansOn January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history, died when a helicopter crashed（坠毁）， killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-oId daughter Gianna Bryant. People from all walks of life have paid tribute（敬意）to the basketball super

36、star-not just for his achievements, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励）he has given to us.Olympic Games delayed（推迟）On March 30, the International Olympic Committee（IOC） announced（宣布）that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）pandemic （流行

37、病）.The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23,2021 and run until August 8. Although the Games will take place in 2021, it will still be called Tokyo 2020.Meet in the safest wavSome arrangements（安排）for this year's two sessions（两会）were changed. Online communication was being fully used to make

38、sure about public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut. Some press conferences（舟H闻发布会）and interviews with ministers（部长）were carried out online. Global Times noted.Re-measure Mount QomolangmaEight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit（山顶）of Mo

39、unt Qomolangma at 11 a.m. on May 27. They set off on May 6, in order to measure则量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again. A surveyor's beacon（觇标），an important piece of measuring equipment（设 备），has been placed on the summit. China has measured the mountain's height twice before

40、.51. How many people died in the air crash on Jan. 26?A. 8.B.9.C. 7.D. 13.52. When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start?A. On March 30. 2021.B. On July 23, 2020.C. On July 23, 2021.D. On Aug. 8, 2020.53. Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessio

41、ns?Online communicationFewer reportersFace-to-face interviewsA.®B.®C.®D.54. China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma so far.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times55. According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Chinese surveying team set off on

42、May 27.B. The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for fifteen days.C. This year's two sessions were held in the safest way.D. Kobe Bryant was one of the best CBA players.第二部分I.补全对语（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Frank: Hi. Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Peter: Yes, I'm going to Yunna

43、n.Frank: 56 How will you go there?Peter: 5LFrank: I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time. 58Peter: Of course! We can book the flight tickets togethe匚 When do you want to go? How about July 20?Frank:59. I'd like to take a vacation before getting my offer（通如书）from my future high schoo

44、l.Peter: OK. 60Frank: Yes, and I have some friends there.Peter: Great! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together.Frank: OK. I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!E. May I go with you?F. Great! Tlic earlier, the better.G. That sounds good!H. Ill take a train.I. Shall we go

45、three weeks later?J. Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan?K. Fil go there by plane.（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。Salesgirl: Good morning. 61Customer: Yes, please. Fd like to buy a mobile phone.Salesgirl: What about this one? The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei.Customer:62一Sale

46、sgirl: Yes, it is the most popular brand in China now.Customer:63Salesgirl: No, it's not very expensive. But you know, the newer, the more expensive.Customer: I want a newer but not too expensive one.Salesgirl: What about Nova 7? It looks nice and works well.Customer:_64_Salesgirl: 2,500 yuan.Cu

47、stomer: Any discount（折扣）？ How about 2.000 yuan?Salesgirl: 2,200 yuan.Thafs the best we can do. OK?Customer: OK. 65 Here is the money.Salesgirl: Thank you.Customer: You're welcome.H.翻译句子(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。66 .她计划创办一家互联网公司。She plans to an Internet company.67 .多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。your help, I passed the te

48、st.68 .这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来。The boy the tree just now.69 .许多明信片正在这家商店出售。Many postcards are in this shop.7。你和你的老师相处得好吗?71. 对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了。72. .我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大。(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Many ways to sleepHow do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. 1. Do animals sleep the same way? Actually t

49、he ways they sleep are much more differentthey can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep.Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals. They found that the animals* sleeping postures(姿势)had something to do with their body size and weight.The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stoma

50、ch. Its body shape is perfect for this posture. It also likes to put its legs under its body. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.But larger animals sleep differently. 2. They lie oa (heir sides. That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows often sleep like this.However, there

51、 are exceptions（例夕卜）.Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep.Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. 3, In this way, （hen can quickly escape if they are in danger.73. 74. 75. HI.完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）humorous, famous

52、, develop, be, they, but. even, with, scientist, helpWhen you hear the word “hero"，do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you know?Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,everyone is afraid of the deadly disease. 76 some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and figh

53、t the virus. They are 77as Hheroes in harnVs way（最美逆行者）Medical workers and 78 are always on the frontlines. Experts（专家）Zhong Nanshan. 84. and LiLanjuan. 73, for example, have worked day and night 79 rapid test kits（快速检测盒）and treat severe（重症 的）patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to tel

54、l the public about the virus in a 80 way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers 81 lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic（传染病）.Besides these familiar names, many heroes are still unknown. They have also taken risks and played 82own part. Construction（建筑）workers race against time to

55、build makeshift（临时 ）hospitals; Volunteers 83 to transport supplies（补给品），and thousands of media workers provide the public 84 news and inspiring（鼓 舞人心的）stories.The battle against an epidemic is hard. But as long as there 85 heroes and heroic deeds（英雄彳亍为）， victory will come for sure. As the Chinese wr

56、iter Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to loo squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood.HIV.阅读理解Passage 1阅读短文，回答问题。Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothingHanfu. Han

57、fu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo coopetition which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival（上 江）, Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.Hanfu is the traditional clot