高二英语必修5语法倒装导学案

1、Unit 4 Making the newsPeriod 5 语法课 D Discovering useful structure P29）Grammar: Inversion （倒装）能力目标：能够结合教材中的例句和语法知识直接归纳出倒装的基本结构，并能够识别英语倒装句哺旨够能够熟练进行正常语序与倒装语序间的转换哺归够在适当的语境中正确使用倒装句。学习目标：学习和掌握倒装句的基本结构和用法，倒装句的种类。学习方法：观察、发现、识记、归类、操练学习过程：自主学习：自学课本P89-90以及单元学案P4页的关于倒装的语法讲解，了解倒装的基本概念。合作探究1 .分析下列例句结构，找出倒装规律。1）

2、Here is my suggestion.2） Not only should you know the meanings of the words, but also you learn them by heart.3） Only if you review your English notes everyday can_you_improve your English.观察这两个句子，找出语序的不同。自然语序（如： I love English.）:主语 +句子1）的语序：谓语+句子2）和3）的语序：引起倒装的词、短语或句子+其他归纳总结：倒装 （Inversion ）定义：在英语中，主

3、语和谓语的语序通常是主语在 ,谓语在。 但是有时为了 或,将谓语的 或（如助动词、be动词或情态 动词）移到主语之 ,这种语序叫倒装。部分倒装：全部倒装：2 .找出课文（P26）中的倒装句，并说说原句的自然语序。a.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.b.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my

4、skills.c.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire the information you need to know.d.Here comes my list of dos and don ' t.一、全部倒装（Full Inversion）第一类 there be句型(1) There are many students in the classroom(2) Long,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.(3) There ha

5、ppened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.总结：there be句型实际上是一个固定的 句型，可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 等等作这类句型的谓语。即学即练：1) (住着)an old man in the mountain.2) (仍存在)some problems.第二类表地点、方向、时间的副词引起的倒衰(1) Here comes the bus.(2)There goes the bell.(3) Now comes our turn.(4) Out went the children (5) Her

6、e it is.总结：.当，等副词放在句首时，而且是 作主语时，句子需全倒装。 作主语时，句子是基本语序。即学即练：把下列句子改成倒装句型1) The cat jumped up.=2) The plane flew down=第三类表地点的介词短语所引起的倒装(1) South of the city lies a big steel factory.(2) From the valley came a frightening sound.(3) Under the tree stands a little boy总结： 置于 , 谓语是 be ,sit, lie, stand, come,

7、 stop 等动词的句即学即练1) (城市的中心矗立着)a extremely tall building.2)(坐落在山脚下 )my hometown.第四类 表语+系动词+主语口(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(4)现在分词+系动词+主语Sta

8、nding in the front of classroom is your teacher.总结：句子的主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了 时，常使用完全倒装将置于句首，作装结构为 即学即练二、部分倒装第一类否定词或短语引起的倒L1) ) Never have I been in this city.2) 2) Little/Seldom do I watch3) ) At no time can you say " no" to the order.4) By no means(绝不, 一点也不)will I give up In no case (绝不)will h

9、e give up the experiment.总结：以 开头的句子要。常见否定词或短语有第二类 only +状语引起的倒装Only then did I realize the importance of English.(2)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.(3) Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her状语从句project.总结：only+开头会引起句子的 第三类并

10、列句及复合句中的倒装Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to updatemy skills.(2)Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.总结：not only引起的句子使用 结构，而but also引起的句子 。例句2)中主句使用 结构，从句,这一规律可总结为“倒主不倒从 即复合句中，主句倒装，从句 倒装。第四类 so, nether或nor引起的倒装1) Jack can not answer

11、 the question. Neither /Nor can I.2) She is from China, so am I.总结：用于 so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示 或 的意思。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式。第五类 sothat 或 such that引起的倒装(1) So difficult a problem is it that I can' t work it out.(2) Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.总结：在 的结构中，若 或 置于句首，则主句使用 结构，从句使用.第六

12、类as或though引导让步状语时引起的倒装(1) Pretty as she is, she is not clever.(2) Try as he would, he might fail again.(3) Money as they had, they don ' t know how to spend it.(4) Child as he is , he knows a lot.总结：用于 引导的让步状语从句，可将、提于句首。其中，单数名词置于句首时，冠词 a或an可以,如例句(4). 第七类虚拟语气中的倒装1) If you had reviewed your lesson

13、s , you might have passed the examination2) Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination总结：用于省略的虚拟条件句即学即练把下列句子改为倒装1. I have never seen him before. I seen him before.2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.when a student came to see her.3. I didn ' t go there. He didn ' t go theddeither.t go there,4. A terrible Genie (妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman.5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.to test their ideas.6. You can learn English well only in this way.you learn English well.7. Lu Xun was n