雅思阅读笔记

1、雅思阅读笔记1小时完成40道题，时间非常紧。得7分需做对3132题。拿到文章后先花23分钟浏览每段的第一句话，每篇文章总有12题就是第一句话，然后读题，每次23题。题目是按顺序出的，若第 3题在第2段，则第1、2题答案就在第3题前面找。按题目中的关键词进行查找答案，关键词一般挑名词，如下可作为关键词：国名、人名、数字 数量、时间（若前面有before/after时，文中往往不会直接出现，会被替换掉）、引号内的 词、粗体缩写词。答案成正态分布，连续4题答案一样是不可能的。一、T/F/NG 题型1、同义替换型（包括同义词、同义结构）例题：1、Few are more than five years

2、 old.Q: Most are less than five years old.出题思路：同义结构2、Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are a loss to explain their demise.Q: Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying,出题思路：同义词（当然包括近义词） 难点：要结合上下文来理解，不能只是对比词汇。3、Tiffany was established in the environment.Q:

3、Tiffa ny was in corporated in to the environment.4、The nature of scientific method is inductive.Q : The scientific method is inductive.答案：1、T2、T3、T4、T2、总结归纳型原则：所见即所得，原文讲的就是答案，不要扩展。仞I题：1、For example, it has bee n dem on strated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if respo

4、nses are in the order of 1 -2 minutes after a call is received by the police.When resp onse times in crease to 3-4 minu tesstill quite a rapid resp onsethe likelihoodof an arrest is substa ntially reduced.Q : A resp onse delay of 1 -2 minu tes may have substa ntial in flue nee on whether or not a su

5、spected crim inal is caught.答案：1、T3、内容矛盾型例题：1、A species becomes ext inct whe n the last in dividual dies.Q : A species is said to be ext inct whe n only one in dividual exists2、PVA has bee n successfully used in Un ited States to provide in put into resource potential for using populati on viability

6、 to assist wildlife man ageme nt in Australia 'forest.Q : PVA has been used in Australia for many years.3、You may qualify for the Common Interest Group system, if you are one of at least ten adults who are travelling together.Q: The Common Interest Group scheme does not apply 讦 there are 11 adul

7、ts in the group.答 案：1、F2、F3、F4、范围限定型标志性词：guara ntee must only例题：1、Booking in advanee is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to dema nd. Subject to availability, stand-by tickets can be purchased from the driver.Q : Tickets must be bought in adva nee from an authorized Daybreak age

8、 nt.2、Since the Win ter Games bega n, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men ' Nordic skilli ng events have bee n won by competitors from Scendin avia or the forme/ Soviet Union.Q : Only Scandin avia ns have won gold medals in the men fswi nter Olympics.答案：1、F 2、F 5、修饰词不同型例题：1、Frogs are sometimes p

9、oisonous.Q : Frogs are usually poisonous.2、Without a qualification from a reputable school or univers计y, it is unlikely to find a good job.Q It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.出题思路：uniikely与impossible的词义辨析，unlikely指不太可能，而impossible指 不可能。答案：1、F 2、F

10、6、条件不同型原有修饰语起限定作用，题目将其去掉了，使意思明显不同。仞！题：1、The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool ie the hands of young computer users.Q : The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.答案：1、F7、包含型题目的范围真包含于原文的范围，只是其中的一个部分。例题：1、Our computer club provides printer.Q :

11、 Our computer club provides color printer.2、Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe Q : Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from UK.答案：1、NG 2、NG&主客观型标志性词：vow/swear aim/goal/purpose 例题：1、He vowed he would never come back.Q : He never came back.2、His aim was to bring together, once every four years,

12、 athletes from all countries on the frien dly fields of amateur sport.Q: Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.答案：1、NG 2、NG 9、未知型例题： There are many books on psychology in the library.Q: Alen borrowed some books from the library.答案：NG应试技巧：1、题目中出现“ only” 一词时，答案只可能是 F或者NG,

13、其中F的可能性达95%2、题目中出现“than” 一词时，答案NG的可能性为50 %, F和T的可能性各为25%。3、中庸型题目，即有“ possibly"、“probably"、“may/might ”等词时，答案只可能是T或者 NG,其中T的可能性达95%。4、 “if”型题目，当出现“附whether”时，答案往往为if/whether条件下的结果，答案只可能是F 或NG,可能性各达50%，关键看那个结果。练习：剑 3 P21 18-21 > P26 3639、P40 1-4;剑 4 P20 1 8、P48 16-23二、Summary注意：做题前先审清题目，是

14、对全文的还是对文中某一段的。1、 填空题型出题原则：(1)符合顺序原则；(2)答案一定能在原文中找到，且必须用原文中的词填空；(3)题目以替换其他词来增加难度。解题步骤：(1)通读题目或读23题；(2)预判词性和内容；(3) 根据字数限制要求，原文未超过的照抄原文，原文超过了则对原文相关词进行取舍。2、 选择题型出题原则：(1)符合顺序原则，极个别情况除外；(2)答案一般在原文中找不到，会被替换掉；(3)题目的词被替换掉。解题步骤：(1)根据题目信息先猜答案，按顺序为：语法结构、词的用法，一定按此顺序进行，把错 误选项先排除；(2)结合上下文选择。应试技巧：约1/2的答案是在段落的最后一句话中

15、。练习：佥U 4 P44 1 4、P73 22 26、P77 37 40 ；佥 V5 P184 7、P2838 40、P50 28 34、P92 18-23三、Multiple Choice1单选题(1 ) 细节题出题原则：符合顺序原则；只考虑细节，不考推理。解题思路：选原文最接近的选项。(2 ) 举例题(现很少考)(3) 主旨题解题方法：放到文章最后做，一定要文章每段都看：第一段看第一和最后一句，其他段看第一句话。 例：若一篇文章有7段，选项为：A第二段主旨；B第3段第一句话；C第36段主旨；口第七段主 旨；E第12段主旨。则选C练习：剑 3 P26 40;佥 V 4 P22 14、P29

16、37392、多选题解题方法：一定要看题目，可能就关键词缩小范围，绝对不要全文找，答案是某一两句话 的同义替换，每道题目最多涉及一段。练习：剑4 P94 2023佥V 5 P18 13四、List of headings 题一般题目在前，文章在后，出题思路：考查段落主旨1、单段式解题步骤：(1)找出主题句，缩小范围；(2)根据答案间的区别查找文章下文； (3)排除法。一般每段的主题句为第一、第二句的可能性为70%。若第二句顺着第一句的意思讲(或没有转折词'如however/no netheless/nevertheless/but/yet 等)的话»第一句为主题句；若 第二句出

17、现了转折词，且第二句话的观点与第一句相反，这种可能性为75 %左右，这时第二句为主题句，否则还是第一句为主题句。最后一段话是主题句的可能性为10%,段中的可能性为5%,其他情况为没有明显的主题句。练习：佥U 3 P23 2933 佥IJ 3 P107 28312、多段式解题思路：每段都要看，每段看主题句，主题句的找法同单段式。练习：佥U 5 P85 13佥IJ 4 P70 1417五、Matchi ng 题1、专有信息配对题出题思路：不符合顺序原则，寻找细节。解题步骤：根据题目和选项的关键词进行定位。2、段落信息配对题出题思路：不符合顺序原则，阅读量大。解题步骤：每段文章的第一句话要读，是先看题目再找文章还是先看文章再找题目，根据段落的长 短，如果文章段落较短的可先看文章后找答案，如文章中的段落较长，可先读23题，根据关键词进行定位后读文章。考试中一篇文章若同时有这两种题型时，将这篇文章放到最后做，并先做专有信息配对题，再做段落信息配对题。练 佥。3 P123 28