高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析

1、Peter 编制）2016 年高考试题分项解析之专题短文改错1.12016 全国新课标I 短文改错（10分）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but therestaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to h

2、is success is honest. Every dayhe makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle saysthat he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2.12016 全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The summer holiday is

3、 coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during theholiday. Wecan chose between staying at homeand take a trip. If westay at home, it is comfortablebut there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. Ifwe go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you vi

4、ew and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a goodidea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.3.12016全国新课标III 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for

5、me . They were also the bestand worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I ho

6、ped I couldbe freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.4.12016 四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It is Mother s Day today. Though it s a western

7、 festival, it s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of

8、flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes whatI cooked were Mom s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “ Happy Mother s Day！” Mom was grateful and moving.5.12016浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I was a very young children, my father created a r

9、egular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we d greet het at the door. He would askwho we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink whileshe prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they cha

10、t, myfather would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there ！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.2015 年高考试题分项解析之专题 短文改错1.12015 陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anyt

11、hing special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the

12、 floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them andjoked, “ I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”Myfavorite picture at the party is of mycoach and meenjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2

13、.12015 四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，共15分） Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you someof theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch andafter school. We've been spend

14、ing a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs memany. And I started to see this as a time wasting activity! In fact ,I don t like to go anymore, so I m afraid I ll lose their friendship. Howdo you think I should do If you are me ,would you talk to himP

15、lease help with me and give me some advice.Grace3.12015 浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football fie

16、ld. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. Theview from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the

17、 road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I wasdreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.4.12015 新课标全国II】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with

18、his parent. It was very crowded. Tonysaw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very muchthat he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to

19、wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony sawparents. Momsaid, “ Hownice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.5.12015 新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I amliving in a ci

20、ty, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountainsare green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has beenpolluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already becomea very seriouslyproblem. The airs we breathe in is

21、getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dyingout . Wemust found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we ll live to regret it .2014 年高考试题分项解析之专题 短文改错1. Correction 1（2014 课标全国 I ）Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry

22、 tomatoes（ 圣女果 ）in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we a

23、llow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2. Correction 2（2014课标全国 H ）My dream school starts at 8:30 . and ends at 3:30 . They are three lessons in the morningand two in th

24、e afternoon. We didn t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the

25、 classroom buildings. Wecan lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.3. Correction 3（2014 浙江 ）I was taking a train to London s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage wasno

26、ise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comesto check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn t find his ticket but becamequite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who f

27、ound a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.4. Correction 4（

28、2014 辽宁 ）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo.We ve called several time about Cleo s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she s outside

29、. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a averageof six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o clock. That is too muchfor us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies an

30、d goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely, Jack and Rose5. Correction 5（2014 四川 ）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarmgo off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to l

31、ead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and cl assmate. Don t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it s a false alarmand there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when so

32、meone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.2016年高考试题分项解析之专题-短文改错（答案解析）1.12016 全国新课标I 短文改错（10分）【答案】1. that -where 2. but 去掉 3. had -have 4. honest - honesty 5. or一 and6. using fused 7. becoming 前力口 of 8. the - 9. ourf his 10. steadfsteadily【解析】试题分析L thaiTwUere考查宜语从句的引导词.介词后面的言语从句缺少状语，根据

33、句意声蜥此处表示地点.故把 that 改为 wtereo2. 去掉but 考查连词. Tboufifc不和but连用,故去掉but.【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和 but连用；连词 because不和so连用；此外，return 不和back连用。3. had -have考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。4. honest - honesty考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。5-皿5d考查连词.根据句意判断此处是表示并列关系，战他or改为如

34、鼠8国里-used考查被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示被由含义，be used fof特用来去做，1. becamirg of考查介词口固定矩谓二dream of梦想做某事78. the fa考壹冠词考 囿定坦语:in且sthort time在短时间内&9 our-岫 考查代词中根据句意可知此处是指叔叔的生意，用W指代。10. stcad-Fteadily考查副词口根据句意可去耻选即。即是实意动词，意思是嘴长Z不是系动词，故用副词修饰,2.12016 全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】改为 what改为choose 改为taking 改为and 后加t

35、he改为our 改为knowledge 8. 删除 can或 can改为 should 改为think 改为 much【解析】试题分析：考查记叙文，“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。11KW改为wfcat考查特殊结构a嘴殊疑问词枇在本句中作为短语talk about的定语，其中wM还要作为由词面的逻辑实谙。句意;同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。2一曲僦改为choose考查句子结构口巧睛态动词）动词原形才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中说/是过去式。3.takc改为taking考查并列结构本句中动名词矩语staying at home与taiiiiga炖构成封冽关系,都作为介词bctwooi

36、的后语。4but改为皿d考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱“上下文之间是并列关系，而不是节封斤关系，所以使用款d连接上下文口5 abm11后加He考查定冠词中在英语中定冠词占通常表示特指，本句中也牛修饰mH表示特指这个世界。改为our考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视 野并学到书本上学不到的知识。改为 knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。8. 删除 can 或 can 改为 should 考查虚拟语气。动词 suggest 作为建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语

37、气“ (should)+ 动词原形”, 所以本句可以删除can 或 can 改为 should 。改为 think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think 。改为much考查代词。本句中代词 much代替不可数名词 muchmoney作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常 代替可数名词复数形式。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法

38、的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的后加the 考查定冠词改为knowledge考查名词单复数改为much 考查代词二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：改为what 考查特殊结构。改为choose考查句子结构改为taking考查并列结构8. 删

39、除 can 或 can 改为 should 考查虚拟语气三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。改为and 考查连词改为our 考查代词和逻辑关系改为think考查时态3.12016全国新课标III 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【答案】years worst 去掉 myself so told freewearing for A needt解析】试题分析；题目主要考查学生对词?去的掌握情况F测试学生能否在具体的语境中灵活运用，5Ly.y即考查名谕复触口 13Tg年是复救概念，yw是可数名谕，故把y皿改为&quo

40、t;即。52 foew0m考查形容词最高孤。根据前句3-19岁是最困难的时期何知f应该使用最高孤$皿d表并列,根据Kst可知，and连接了两个最高级，放把w班里改为补rm去掉考查冠词口小有忖起初，是固定词组,不需要冠词，故把旗去掉,5*ywrselfmyself考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己童主意了。这里指作者自己做决定】根据主语I可知应该用0时此故® yvaself改为皿nyKlf*so 考查 so/such 的用法。my parents didn t seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为，so 指代上一句的内容，故把such改为so。told考

41、查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把 tell改为told 。free考查形容t副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from. 摆脱,不受 的影响，故把freely 改为free。wearing考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词/代词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。59一34”考查介词。leave即砧即寓开某地前往另一地，mile酢是目的地，故把9改为f&r口601八口国1考查状语从句 whenever引导让步状语从句,意向无论何时，随时，从句缺少主语下根据句意可知，这里指出需要父母的帮助,故在,区配ver后to I。考点：名词；形容

42、词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态【名师点睛】改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方法如下：1 .动词错误的发现与解决英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构 成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以 下是考试中常见到的短语动词：account for ； add up to ； back up ； break down ； break away from ； bleak

43、 out ； break up ； break in ； break off ; bring about; bring up； bring out; bring down； build up； call off ; call for ； call on； carry out; check in ； clear up； come off ; come around; count on； cut down； cut off ； do away with ； dwell on ； fall back on ； fall out ； get over ； get out of ； get at ； g

44、ive out； give up； give off ； hang on； hold back； keep back from ； keep up with ； lay off ； lay down； live up to ； look into ； look forward to ； look over； make up； make out； pass away； put up with ； role out ； run out of ； set about ； take over ； take up ； take in ； take off ; turn up ; turn out ; w

45、ork out 等。还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。2 .连接词错误的发现与解决例： However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners .本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在 as与than的用法上。句意中

46、是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看2000年6月的第74题：Instead , this other person told us a story , it he said was quite well known .在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性 的定语从句，所以应将it改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现，应该引 起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是，凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。 首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是

47、否正确，尤其是 which与that的不同应用。3 .语言环境类错误的发现与解决从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所 体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如 第54题就是属于语境错误。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定， 根据主语I可知，应该用myself ,故把yourself改为myself。4.12016 四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】5.去掉on 7. 在in和kitchen 之间加the which（ 或去掉what）【解

48、析1试题分析，和妈妈过母亲节货1一班-帆1句意；蚂蚂有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务口此处表示转折关系,故把诙-限心Zbou5cwmlffi-housework/ousewsV是不可数名词 故把 hou5cwoiks- -bouacwrl >3.of-and 固定搭配：bott -and一,两个都一口故把s2nd.4.crctgOt句意；在过亲节我们起床早根据句意可加用一般过去时态，故把gCt一驳U5一去掉on固定词组；的曲>ppi£g去购物。可知去掉 皿his 句意；在爸爸手里。故把1时-一3口7在M和kit&的之间加此 句意：我在圉房里做饭.此处特指在

49、厨房里。救在m和laichen之间加小口13tM曲曲就去掉what）H世考查引导定语从句的美系代词“句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的电Theses做先行词指物，定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语？故把what-tiiatRliidL减去掉印hslja9 .fewiiteEtftvorite 看如面£本身就是“最喜欢7故把fkvoritesl由v<rtiie（>10 .m-oving-moved句意；螭妈即感激有整动故把皿死助一小5司。【名师点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising 令人惊讶的，surprised 感至U惊讶；frigh

50、tening令人害怕的，frightened 感至U害怕； moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的，annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通 常指人。比如第10小题moving-moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把 moving-moved。考点：考查短文改错5.12016浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66 .【答案】children 改成child工解析】试题分析；因为前面有不定冠词a,所以这里用单数。故child

51、ren改成child中考点：考查名词单复数67 .【答案】late改成later【解析】试题分析：late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later ”，表示“ 时间以后"。故late改成later 。考点：考查副词68 .【答案】at后面加the1解析】试题分析；at th。end <?£为固定搭酉，意为书结束的时候一故H后面加the考点：考查冠词69 .【答案】her改成him【解析】试题分析：根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用 him指代my father ,作greet的宾语。故her改成him o考点：考查代词70 .【答案】w

52、as改成were【解析】试题分析：这句话的主语是we,谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故 was改成 were。考点：考查主谓一致71 .【答案】knowing改成know【解析】试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式 pretend not to do 。故knowing改成know。考点：考查动词不定式72 .【答案】去掉had【解析】试题分析：句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用 would have done ,用would do 表示“过去常常做"。故去掉 had。考点：考查动词形式73 .【答案】chat改成

53、chatted【解析】试题分析：根据主句内容myfatherwouldliftmysister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故 chat 改成 chatted 。考点：考查动词时态74 .【答案】in改成on【解析】试题分析：3也£ top of.为固定搭配，意为“在顶部0故W改成g。考点：考查介词75 .【答案】excited 改成exciting【解析】试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it ，真正的主语是to be up there ，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited 改成 exciting 。考点：考查形容词【名师点睛】高考短文

54、改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。这篇短文主要是一些词法错误，词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的66. children 改成 child （名词单复数错误

55、）67. late 改成 later （副词错误）68. at 后面加 the （冠词错误）69. her改成him （代词错误）71. knowing改成know （非谓语动词错误）72. 去掉had （虚拟语气错误）73. chat 改成 chatted （动词时态错误）74. in改成on （介词错误）75. excited 改成 exciting （形容词错误）2015 年高考试题分项解析之专题 短文改错（答案解析）1.12015 陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）【答案】76. 去掉 in 改为 something 改成 best 改成 decided 改为 step

56、s 改成 good 改成 when/while 改为 the 后加 to 改为 enjoying【解析1试题分析;文章介绍作者的教练退秣了,在退休鬃会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干口教赛非常高兴。跖,句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。屋tw代k前面不加介词，去掉小中吓句意；我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情*肯定句用50mHiing。冏.向意：找蚂蚂做的是世界上最好的饼干口用最高级,AtE改成b«。冲句意；所以我决定向她求助。这篇文童使用一般过去fl寸:ducidu改成decided0儆句意:妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤门皴P是可数名词，用复数起p”Sl.Rlg：我认为这些饼干很

57、好。偷表语用彤容词，WM改成卯同,立句意；我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上.皿也改成wMn whig附这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为山部舁句意；我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多这样的拼干“用不定式做目的状语，jun后加3。卜工句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和找的教练在聚会上开工州享受济干立出后面接动名词,my sadi and皿是逻辑主语,时。丫改为喇势中【考点定位】考查短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。错误之处的设置都是平常学 生容易错的地方。考查点比较全面，各种词性都考查到了，也涉及到一些语法知识的考查，如：非谓语 动词，时态等。2.12015 四川】短文改错(共10小题；每小题分，共15分)【答案】61.加上 to 62. tell told 63. friend -friends-singing 65.man厂much but 67.Ho-What 68. are were 69. him them 70. 去掉 with【解析】试