高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)

1、高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100 题（含答案讲解）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, many childrenon their parents laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover moreevents than any other Olympics did.A. holding

2、B. to be held C. heldD. to be holding3. for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lackingwater.A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, hima millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makes

3、C. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out .A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to con

4、tinue C. continues D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some thingsA. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. his age, the little boy read quite well.A. Considering B. Cons

5、idered C. Consider D. Having considered9. from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will breakout soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judged D. To judge10. Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn t he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .A. to play; dancingB. playing

6、; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003

7、,all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed13. There are lots of places of interest in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. To

8、m s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid to my customers because I was afraid them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything buttheflo

9、wing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyed D. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than something?A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for18. I can t get my car on cold mornings, so I have to try theradiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB.

10、running; filling C. running; to fill D.ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls in all directions before he was sent by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the

11、 lamp but thedoor .A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyeson thescene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB.

12、to callC. being called D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher qusestion, just a minute. So he s usually the teacher s pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door , there fora while and th

13、en entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing25. along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old mansuddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised

14、 to find the watch he had wasnowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired27. What did the librarian out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D.insist being taken28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? the boring time.A. KillB. Kil

15、lingC. To kill D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship wasthe joy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend .A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD.

16、with whom to play31. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of for him to win the first prize inthe 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanc

17、eC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. everything to go wrong in advance, and you won t feel quite sobad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting34. You part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to hav

18、e takenD. supposed to take35. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn tseem high at all.A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D.It compared36. in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing

19、 D.Dressing; noticed37. The matter your study surely requires carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not h

20、er coming back39. Everything into consideration, they believed themselves more andreturned to their positions.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them enjoy theexciting life in New York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to

21、41. What do you think of the plan? It s easier said than .A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum （博鳌论坛）because theyknew what from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. got D. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone

22、would liketo themselves.A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to the English grammar.A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed45. Once at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caugh

23、t stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than storeprices.A. are bought B. boughtC. been bought D. buying47. , John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is o

24、verC. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over48. she can t come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D.Being supposed49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get .A. those letters mailedB. mailed letter

25、sC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could therooms.A. tidy upB. to clear away C. clear awayD. tidying up51. it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. Believe B. To believeC. Believing D. Believed52. To te

26、ll you the truth, I d rather read than watch television; the programsseem all the time.A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys to go to school.A. to be enc

27、ouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office .A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent55. that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off theirattempt on the highest mountain.A

28、. Having told B. Having been told C. TellD. Telling56. As is known to us all, traveling is , but we often feel whenwe are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, as inte

29、rpreter.A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought toin Africa, but I really don t know what countshe s working in.A. have worked B. workC. be working D. be worked59. time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of theircharacters with only 3 fingers and a th

30、umb.A. To save B. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60. I am busy for the entrance examination, so I can htelp housework at home.A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do61. In order to protect our planet, .A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should red

31、uce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it s important to protect our environment62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, his schoolbag andrushed out.A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up63. money if you can and many poor children in the

32、poor mountainousareas will be able to go back to school.A. Having given B. GivenC. To give D. Give64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had with the case, he would stick to hisown opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, .A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone

33、 knocked at the door D. and she couldn t help laughing66. the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not todrive to Florida.A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered67. , J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A. Having sold millions of cop

34、ies of her booksB. Because millions of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millions of copies of her booksD. Selling millions of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared alook on her faceon hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worry D. worries69. one of th

35、e most important inventions of the time, the computerhelps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to be B. It was known C. Known as D.Which was known to be70. Did you enjoy yourself last night? It s very nice of you. I appreciated to the party.A. to be invited B. to ha

36、ve invited C. being invited D. having been invited71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly.A. supposing B. to supposeC. suppose D. being supposed72. Haven t you seen the sign,“ NO PHOTO”?S I m really sorry I didn t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading

37、73. Do you feel like out? No. I d rather we a taxi.A. to drive; take B. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. Kate shouldn t have done that sortthionfg. Whatever she did was reasonable, to what you had done.Besides, it s none of your business. Get down to your work.A. comparing; doing B.

38、 comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do75. nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste76. The plan is heard so well that we don ht ave to make anychanges. It is indeed.A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design77. While we r

39、edeveloping agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth .A. from polluting B. pollutedC. polluting D. being polluted78. The woman found it no good her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being given C. given D. gave79. He felt it a great honour to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have b

40、een taken B. to have taken C. having taken D. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen in class, Kate?A. to have written B. to be written with C. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears weight.A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost

41、82. The building will be completed in a month. It will be our labbuilding.A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting83. I find these problems are easy .A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work outD. to be worked them out84. What do you think of last n ight s lecture? speak

42、ing, I thought it was rather boring.A. Real B. GeneralC. Fair D. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction sure that I understood whatwas after she was away on business.A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to doD. making; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to

43、make them less painful,them more terrible.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. I would like to buy an expensive camera. Well. We have several models .1. to choose from B. of choice C.

44、 to be chosen D. for choosing 89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers meat-eating animals meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. Is it the bad smell that is

45、 difficult ? Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of92. Have you made up your mind the chance to go to France? No. I m practicing the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never off your

46、 coat; ither cold osurtastide.A. take B. takingC. to takeD. taken94. A big factory has been set up in this area such goods for people allover the country.A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced95. The look in her face suggested that she it before.A. surprising; wouldn t know B. surp

47、rised; hadn t knownC. surprising; hadn t known D. surprised; shouldn t know96. You have no business to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talked D. on talking97. what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay outof work for weeks.A. We didn t knowB. He doesn t know

48、C. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John s bad habit is without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by theside of the path.A. to have rested B. restingC. to restD. rest100. We must treasure every mi

49、nute because time is forever.A. lost; losing B. lost; lostC. losing; losing D. losing; lost参考答案1 .A。including为介词；由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。2 .B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且2008奥运会尚未举办，应用不定式 表将来。3 .D. There being no rain 为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。4 .C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5 .B。 不定式作目的状语。escape 意为 “逃脱 ”, 不

50、接不定式,而常接 -ing 形式作宾语。只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有：mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider（考虑），delay, imagine,miss, practice 等。6 .A。 if continued 是 “ if taking this medicine is continued 的省略形式。”7 .B。第一个remaining用作形容词，作剩下的"解;第二个remaining to be settled是-ing 形式短语作定语。8 .A。considering为介词 作 就而论;考虑到“解。9 .Bo judgi

51、ng from意为 从来判断“为固定结构。10.D。 enjoy 后常接 -ing 形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys 作主语 ,is to dance 构成句子的谓语。11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12.B。 13.D。 needing to be repaired 相当于 needing repairing, 在句中作定语。另外,require和 want 也有类似的用法。14.B。Tom' s delaying

52、sending!-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15.D。be afraid to do作 不敢”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）；be afraid of doing 作担心”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。16.A。but用作 除了 ”解,当其前含有实义动词do时，则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17.C。other than asked for something 相当于 unless he is asked for something。18.B 。 get my car running 意为 “使我的车发动起来” ;try doing 表示 “试一试做某事的办法”；t

53、ry to do意为 努力去做某事19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为使快速移动”；send sb. to sleep®为使某人入睡”其中to为介词，sleep为名词。20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语，表状态。21.A。fix one ' s eyes/attention on/upon定短语，意为 注视，注意“故此处应用过去分词 形式作宾语补足语。22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语，call与doctor之间是被动关系。23.B。 -ing 形式短语作状语,且think（ 思考）表示的动作发生于give a satisf

54、actory answer 之前 , 故用 having thought 。24.C。 with the door open 是 with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood 与 came,entered 为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26.C。 he had had repaired 是省去了关系代词that/ which 的定语从句。27.B。 forbid sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。28 .C。 why 引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回

55、答。29 .A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30 .D。 with whom to play 为 “介词 +关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句 （with whom she could play） 。31 .A。32.B。由题意 这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。32 .B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34 .C。 You were to have taken part in the party. 意为 “你本来应该参加那次聚会的”

56、。35 .A。 When compared.是When the highest mountain is compared. 的省略。36 .A。 be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in 等类似的短语在句中用作状语 时 ,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed 意为 “使自己被别人注意”。37 .A。 relate to意为 与有关；涉及"第一空既可以用relating to,也可以用related to;deal with 为固定短语,与 the matter 之间是被动关系,因此,应用 dealing with( 主动形式表被动意义)或 to be dealt with 。38 .C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语，其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39 .B。 everything taken into consideration 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.C