小学英语语法——动词的单数三人称

1、v1.0可编辑可修改小学英语语法：“第三人称单数”第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动 词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-S或-es。一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真 观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”如：StOP stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; Play Plays z2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的，要先将“ y”变为“ i ”，然后在加“ es ”读iz女口:fly flies z ； Carry CarrieS z St

2、Udy StUdieS z; worry WOrrieS3、 以“s, X, ch, Sh ”结尾的，在词尾加“ es”，发音为iz女口：teach teaches iz; WatCh WatCheS iz4、 以“o”结尾的动词，加“ es”，女口：go goes z do does z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。女口： do du: does dz Say sei SayS sez以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“ S”后字母“ e”发音，与所加“ s” 一起读做iz 。 如: close closes iz一、第

3、三人称代词he, she, it做主语时。例如：She is Very good at En glish.她英语学得好。He StUdieS in a middle school.他在一所中学学习。He likes WatChi ng TV.他喜欢看电视。She has IUnCh at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。He Can play football.他会踢足球。He usually gets UP at 6:oo. 他通常 6 点起床。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。例如：Jim ofte n plays footba

4、ll With his frien ds.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。韩梅看起来像她的母亲Does UnCleWang like maki ng thi ngs王叔叔喜欢做东西吗Han Mei looks like her mother.Beijing is in Chi na. 北京在中国。11v1.0可编辑可修改Un CIe Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、 不可数名词做主语时。例如：IS there any juice in the bottle瓶里有果汁吗The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is Ve

5、ry small.那面包很小。四、 单数可数名词做主语时。例如：The box is in your room.箱子在你的房间里。What is that girl doi ng over there那女孩在那边干什么A horse is a USefUI ani mal.马是有用的动物。That Car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The Cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。五、 单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。例如：Three plus nine is twelve.三加九等于十二。"I" is an En glish letter. "

6、;I"是个英语字母。"6" is a lucky number. "6" 是个吉利数字。六、 指示代词this, that等做主语时。例如：ThiS is her red Pe n.这是她的红钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。七、代词One做主语时。例如：One Of them is WatChi ng TV.他们中的一个人正在看电视。八、 不定代词SOmethi ng, any thi ng, nothing, some one, somebody, no body, everythi ng等做主语时。例如：There

7、's SOmeth ing wrong With the COmPUter.这台电脑坏了。EVery one is here.大家到齐了。九、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.Do you go to school every dayYes, he does. (No, he does n't)He does n't go to school every day.Yes, I do.

8、 (No, I don 't)Does he go to school every day注：1）第三人称单数用了 does后面就不用动词的S形式了 ,而用动词原形.22"do2）变为疑问句，要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句，要在动词前面加not ,does not",可以简写为"don't", doesn' t.v1.0可编辑可修改2012小学第三人称单数练习题一.Do还是DOeS我来选。1. Do/Doeshe WatCh TV at nightYeS he does.2. Do/Doesyou

9、 go to school everydayNo, I don 't.3. Do/DoesJaCk and Peter like apples4. Do/DoesTi na go SWimmi ng on Sun day5. Do/Doesthey PIay football Yes, theydo/does.6. Do/DoesWe have a good teacher Yes, Wedo/does.7. Do/Doesthey jump rope No, theydo no t/does no t.8. Do/Doesyour dog walk in the zoo9. Do/D

10、oesI have a big noseNo, youdo no t/does no t.10. Do/Doesyour CatS eat fish Yes, they.do/does.11. Do/Doestheir mothers go shopp ing No, theydo no t/does no t.12. I do not/ does not SPeak JaPanese. Do/Does you SPeakJaPanese*.请用 have 或 has填空。1.Ia nice picture.2.Hea good friend.3.Theysome kites.4.Wesome

11、 flowers.5.Shea duck.6.My fathera new bike.7.Her mothera vase.8.OUr teacheran En glish book.9.OUr teachersa basketball.10.Their Parentssome story books.11.NanCymany skirts.12.DaVidsome jackets.13.My friendsa football.14.What do you15.What does Mike三.请用动词的适当形式填空。1. Let him(PIay)basketball.2. EVeryone

12、(kno W)What he really like.33v1.0可编辑可修改3. Those girls(be)my sister.4. That girl(Call)me every Sun day.5. HOW(do)she(spell)the WOrd6. HeTV every eve ning. (WatCh)7. We alwaysto school On foot. (go)8. Tom, With his classmates, ofte nfootball after school. (PIay)9. Your shoesUn der the bed. (be)10. her

13、e andby me. (come, Sta nd)11. HiS UnCle usuallyto work by bus. (go)12. I alwaysUP at SiX in the morni ng. (get)13. Joh nlike his father. (look)四. 否定句：在动词前+doesn't或don't.1. She(do) her homework every day.2. He(IiVe) in Sha ngHai.3. He(n eed) a Pair Pf shoes.4. Danny(See) the apple tree5. She(

14、COme) from AmeriCa.6. The girl (look) out of the Window and SeeS many birds in the sky.五. 请用动词的适当形式填空。desk(have)four legsYes, it does.(do)her homework every dayYes, She does.(live)i n HUan gga ngNo, he does n't.(n eed)a Pair of shoesNo, he does n't.5. Does Danny(see)the apple tree(COme)from

15、AmeriCaYes, She.girl(look)out of the WindOWand SeeS many birds in the SkyNo, She.8. JennyrUnS home and(Sit) on the Chair六. 请选出正确的答案：44v1.0可编辑可修改1. She (like / likes) to PIay football.2. He (like / IikeS) drinking milk.3. I (like / IikeS) to WatCh TV.4. We (like / IikeS) to play badm inton.5. They (l

16、ike / IikeS) to Sing SOn gs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / PIayS) COmPUter games every day.8. It (IiSte n / liste ns) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) PiCtUreS every day.10. Janeand Linda (play / PIayS) football every day.七、选择题：1.1 to school every day.A. go B. goes

17、 C. going2. He teeth every morni ng.A. brush B. brushes C. brushi ng3. The birdssinging.A. likeB. likesC. like to4. What does Lily doingA. like B. likes C. to5. you like eat ing applesA. Do B. Does C. Doing6. he SWim every after noonA. Do B. Does C. Doing7. Tom likesin the CIaSSroom.A. Si ngi ngB. S

18、ingC. to Si nging8. - Does Sally like SWimming -No, She ._A. do B. doesC. does n't9. Peter and Mary milk every day.A. drink B. drinking C. drinks10. they read En glish every dayA. Does B. Are C. Do八、把下列句子变为否定句：1. She draws PiCtUreS every day.2. We like playing football.56v1.0可编辑可修改九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句

19、，并做肯定回答1. Linda SWimS every day.2. They Iike PIayi ng games.课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1. I usually get UP at SiX o ' clock.2. We usually Write e-mails On SatUrday eve ning.3. They have the Same hobby.and SU yang like liste ning to music after school.usually WatCheS TV in the eve ning.二、用词的适当形式

20、填空。timehis father(do) the work(get) UP at five o ' clock.(brush) your teeth every morning.( do ) he usually( do ) after school( StUdy ) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, SCienCeand Art at school.6. Kitty SOmetimeS(go) to the Park With his sister.eight at ni ght, She( WatCh ) TV With her Pare nts.(read

21、) En glish every daymany IeSSonsyour CIaSSmateS( have ) on Mon dayoften( play ) football in the PIaygrO und.三、选择()1.you have a bookA. Do B. Are C. IS D. HaVe()2. Theyon a farm.A. worki ngB. is work C. work D. is WOrked()3. Does Peter like to WatCh TV.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn ' t C. Yes, h

22、e ' d like D. No, he likes ()4. She does n ' ther homework in the after noon.66v1.0可编辑可修改A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()5. HOWMr. BrOW nto AmeriCaA. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes()6. Where ' S my Camera Iit.t look atA. am not finding B. am not Seeing C. Can ' t find D. Can

23、 '()7. Howhe go to work Heto work by bike.A. does ;go B. do; goes C. do ;go D. does; goes()8.you usually late for school No,.A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I ' m not D. Are ; I aren()9.Shehome at SiX every dayA. IS , leave B. Does , leave C. IS , IeaVeS D. Does, left ()10. Mr. Ya ngEn gl

24、ish this term.A. teaches our B. teaches US C. teachs US D. teach our四、填空.him(PIay)basketball.(kno W)What he really like.girls(be)my sister.girl(call)me evety SUn day.(do)she(spell)the word五、否定句：在动词前+doesn't或don't.(do)her homework every day.(live)i n HUan gga ng.(n eed)a Pair Pf shoes.(see)th

25、e apple tree(COme)from AmeriCa.girl(look)out of the WindOWand SeeS many birds in the sky.runs home and(Sit) on the chair.六、一般疑问句：desk(have)four legs Yes, it does.(do)her homework every day Yes, She does.(live)i n HUan gga ng No, he does n't.(n eed)a Pair of shoes NO, he does n't.5. Does Dann

26、y(see)the aoole tree(COme)from AmeriCa Yes, She.77v1.0可编辑可修改girl(IOOk)Out Of the WindOWand SeeS many birds in the SkyNo,she.runs home and(Sit) On the Chair9. My father is Very strong. He Can(Carry) heavy box easily.七、写出下列动词的三单形式：havesnowrunguesstryStUdyCatChStaydestroyWaShmatchguessfin ishgoCarry八、用

27、动词的适当形式填空：He( be) a boy.He( have)got a book.He (Iike)to (go)to school.My mother (do not)like red .A boy With two CatS (go)home.Two boys and a girl (be)here.Tom With me ofte n (WatCh)TV.HeTV every eve ning. (WatCh)We alwaysto school on foot. (go)Tom, With his classmates, ofte nfootball after school.

28、(PIay)Your shoesUn der the bed. (be)here andby me. (come, Sta nd)HiS Un cle usuallyto work by bus. (go)I alwaysUP at SiX in the mornin g.(get)Joh nlike his father. (look)九、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空Bill Cray is an AUStraIian boy. He ( StUdy)at DarWin School.HiS father is a WOrker is a worker. He(work)in a big C

29、ar factory.HiS mother is a teacher, She (teach)English in a small town.The Chinese StUdents (work)hard at English.Bill ' S mother is PIeaSed With Chinese StUdents.Bill ( Say)he( Want)to ( be)an English teacher,too.88v1.0可编辑可修改He would Iike (teach ) Chinese Students, because heto Iear n Chin ese

30、from them.十、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk(have)four legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. “ThiS problem is easy, ” (Say) Ann.4. He(IiVe) in ShijiaZhUa ng.5. He(n eed) a Pair of shoes.6. Does Danny(See) the apple tree7. She(COme) from AmeriCa.8. The girl (look) out of the WindOWand SeeS many birds in

31、9. JennyrunS home and(Sit) on the chair.10. The train(IeaVe) at 10:13 in the morni ng.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(hurt) his no se.13. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.14. Dannyand her mother SOmetimeS(go) for a walk after15. My mother(WaIk) to the OffiCe every day.十一、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否

32、定句。desk(have)four legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.4. He(IiVe) in ShijiaZhUa ng.5. He(n eed) a Pair of shoes.6. Danny(See) the apple tree.7. She(COme) from AmeriCa.8. My mother and father(WaIk) to the OffiCe every day.9. Dannyand her mother SOmetimeS(go) for

33、a walk aftersupper.10. The train(IeaVe) at 10:13 am.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(hurt) his no se.十二、动词的适当形式填空(Want)the sky.supper.Jim' S father (WOrk) in a bank.99v1.0可编辑可修改He(go) to WOrk by bus every morning, SOmetimeS he(ride)his bike.BUt he(be) n ever late for work. He(WOrk) Very h

34、ard.Jim(Iike) his father Very much. They often (PIay ) badminton(羽毛球)in front of their house, SOmetimeS they(PIay) table tennisin Jim ' S school.Jim(Iike) to talk With his father. HiS father (Iike) to hearJim talking about his friends and his school. On SatUrday or Sunday, they often (PIay) on t

35、he COmPUter. Jim(have) many COmPUter games. BUt he doesn't (PIay) them every day. He also (WOrk) hard at hisless ons.十三、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空。1. Lingand I(have) ten StOry-books.2. He(SPeak) Very good En glish.3. ThiS Skirt(look) like Mary' s.4. Ted(do) his homework after his supper.5. Some of my

36、friends(COme) from the USA, but Sam(COme)from the UK.6. My brother(StUdy) Very hard. He(Iike) MathS Very much.7. We(Want) to be happy every day.8. EVeryone(Want) to Iear n from Lei Feng.9. The Gree ns(IiVe) in a small village.10. My father is Very strong. He Can(Carry) heavy box easily十四、完成句子1. 该吃晚饭

37、了。It ' S time to.2. 你想来点儿面包吗Would yousome3. 安娜太小，还不能上学。Ann isyounggo to school.4. 约翰跑得和我一样快。Joh nas fast as me.5. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black ofte nUSour En glish.1010v1.0可编辑可修改II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. I(Write) to you as SOOn as I(get) to London.2. He doesn ' t feel well and(not eat) any food this

38、morning.3. Henot(See) mecomein, for he(read) SOmethingWith great in terest.4. I(let) you have the book as soon as I(fini Sh) it.5. While We(Wait) for our teacher, a little boy(run) UPto us.6. Don ' t make a noise. Grandpa(sleep).'S SeVen now, Tom ' S family(WatCh) TV.8. It(take) me two h

39、ours to fin ish my homework last ni ght.9. Whatyour mother(do) at eight yesterday eve ning She(WaSh) clothes.10. it(rain) Whe n school WaS over yesterday11. What(do)tomorrow We(PIay) football.12. There(be) a football match on TV this eve ning.13. They Said they (ViSit) the Great Wall the next summer

40、holiday.14. Who(da nce) the best in your class15. Will you come if he(not come)16. The teacher told US the earth(move) round the sun.17. They(have) a Party in the garde n if it(not rain)tomorrow.18 She(buy) a SWeater yesterday.19. I don ' t know if(go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he(go),I (ask) him(take