新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料

1、新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料（ 内部资料，仅供参考）一、重点词汇部分1 、星期There are seven days in a week.Sunday is the first day of a week.Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday2、月份There are twelve months in a year.January Febuary March April May June July August SeptemberOctober NovemberDecember3、季节There are four

2、seasons in a year.spring summer autumn （ fall ） winter4、数词（ 1）基数词1-10 ： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten11-19 ： eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen整十： twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety百： hundred 千： thousand 百万： million 十亿： bi

3、llion（ 2）序数词第一到第十： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventheighth ninth tenth5、颜色red orange yellow green blue black white brown（ pink greypurple ）6、描述天气的词(1) sunny：晴 cloudy :阴 rainy :雨 snowy :雪 windy :风 foggy :雾2) cold ：冷 hot ：热 wet ：潮湿 dry ：干燥 warm ：温暖 cool ：凉爽7、学科名称Chinese maths English music

4、 PE=physical education art science( history geography chemistry )8、职业名称doctor 医生nurse 护士 driver司机 farmer 农民 teacher 教师policeman (woman 警察 pupil(student )小学生 worker 工人 singer 歌手 dancer 舞者 ( librarian 图书管理员 cashier 收银员 writer 作家 taikonaut 宇航员 firefighter 消防员 engineer 工程师 housewife 家庭主 妇 reporter 记者 sc

5、ientist 科学家 cook 厨师 dustman 清洁工 lawyer 律师 judge 法官 salesman 售货员)二、词形变换1 、特殊名词的复数( 1)加 es ： watch bus tomato potato box( peach)2)变y 为 i 再加 es： baby city ( strawberry factory lady )3)变f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es： knife 小刀 wolf 狼 shelf 架子 sheaf 捆、 束 leaf 树叶 wife 妻子 ( 4)单复数同形： sheep ( deer 鹿)( 5)特殊变化形式： foot-feet

6、child-children (police)man-(police)men(police)woman-(police)women ( tooth-teech mouse-mice goose-geese ox-oxen )2、特殊动词的三单式1) do-does have-has2)加 es ： go wash watch teach brush(3)变 y 为 i 再加 es： fly study carry try三、基本用法1、表示数量“一”的a和an的用法(1) an-apple egg orange elephant email ice cream umbrellahour (er

7、aser office onion owl oval ) an-old man English book orange coat art room interesting book (animal doctor honest student army doctor )(3) a-big apple red orange small egg nice umbrella2、用动词原形的结构(1) can/can / t/could/couldn ' t : He can swim. Helen Keller couldn t see or hear. Let / s: Let / s ha

8、ve a picnic.(3) will/won , t : It will be snow in Harbin.(4) should/shouldn ，t: We should walk in the corridors.(6) Don，t: Don，t walk on the grass. Please : Please stand in line.(8) must: She must go now.(9) have to : We have to study hard.(10) to do 结构：I want to play basketball.3、常见介词的用法(1)表示时间in :

9、用在年、月、周、四季的前面in 2015 in June in this week in summeron：用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚和星期前面on June 1 st on Flag Day on sports day on the morning of October1st on Monday afternoon on Sundayat :用在具体时间点和具体节日名词前面at ten o / clock at noon (at twelve o / clock ) at the Chinese NewYear(2)表示位置in：在里面 in the deskon:在上面 on

10、the tableat : 在具体某地点at the bus stop at the cornerunder: 在下面 under the treebehind :在后面behind the doorin front of : 在前面There is a big tree in front of our school.next to : 紧挨着 The Class One Grade Six is next to the Class TwoGrade Sixbeside ： 在旁边The supermarket is beside the cinema.near ： 在附近 The train

11、 is near the house.opposite : 在对面The post office is opposite the bank.on one / s left/right : 在某人的左边或右边He sits on my left.between ： 在两者之间There is a railway between the two cities.(3)表方位in : A地在 B地之内 The West Lake is in the east of China.on： A地与 B地相接 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.to : A地和 B 地相隔

12、 Japan is to the east of China.4、There be句型的基本结构(be动词的诜用采用就近原则)(1) There is a/an+ 可数名词的单数+ 其它。There is a book on the desk.(2) There is+some+不可数名词+ 其它。There is some water in the glass.(3) There are+ (som© +可数名词复数+其它。There are some books on the desk.四、固定搭配1、point to指向2 、in the morning/afternoon/e

13、vening3、或 night/noon/school/home 4、go home/there 5、go toschool/work6、 go+动词的 ing 形式 go swimming/shopping/skating/fishing8、by+具体交通工具名词by bus/car/bike/taxi/train/plane9、on foot 步行 10、turn left/right左转/右转 11、go straight on直走12、up/down the hill 上山/下山 13 、look 或 14 、listen to15、play with 16 、be good 或擅长1

14、7、thank you to_+人或动词原形18、thank you for +名词或动名词短语19、buy+A+W=buy+#l +for + 人 20 、give+ A+W =give+ W +to_+A21、on the phone 通电话 22 、Whd s that? It ，s Tom.23、watch TV/football game24、read a book 25、A present for you.26、walk to -27、put o6 off 穿上/脱下28、talk to_：对某人说话（对方在听）talkwit:和某人交谈（两人都在讲话）talk about:谈论什

15、么29、get on/off上车/下车30、play+球类名词/棋类名词31 、play+ the + 乐器名词32、on holiday 度假 33、at_ the weekend 在周末 34、on the line 在绳 子上35、give out :分发 36 、be late for 迟到37、live jn_/atj居住在38、be different from :与不同 39 、be from :来自40、be easy foL+人：对某人是容易的41 、stay with :和待在一起42、in+方位名词+of 43、on a piece of:在一张纸上 44、be read

16、y for ： 准备45、find out :发现 46 、write （a letter ） 给某人写一封信47、borrow+物+foL+人：为某人借东西 borrow+物+from + 人:从某人那儿借来 东西48、a map of_i张的地图 49 、send4o给发送50、in+语言：用某种语言51 、show+A +物=5卜。亚徽! +to+人：给某人展示52、turn on/ offof ：从中出来54、look out of -从,向外看55 、be interestedin:对感兴趣into 57 、be proud of_:为感至口自豪58、 was born in：出生在

17、 59 、 make mistakes with犯与有关的错 误 60、say goodbye toj :给告别 61 、It x s time 及：该是做 的时间了62、 at the same time : 同时 63 、 fly/go away五、易混词组的用法1、go back to :离开说话的地方到另一个地方去2、borrow+物+from+人：从某人那儿借来东西lend+物+to+人：把什么东西借给某人3、on the water :在水上（表面上）in the water :在水里（水里面）4、on the pond :在池塘里（表面上）in the pond :在池塘里（水里

18、面）5、in the tree :在树上（外界来到树上）on the tree :在树上（树上本身所长出的）6、try to do :尝试做某事（不一定成功）try doing :努力做某事（做成）7、in the wall :在墙上（墙体里面）on the wall :在墙上（墙体表面）8 、 on the bed ：在床上（表面）in the bed ：在床上（一般指在床上睡觉）六、常用的反义词或对应词this-that七、日常交际用语1 、 Hello.Hi.Hey.Goodbye.Bye-bye.Bye.See you.2 、 Good morning/afternoon/evenin

19、g/night.3、How are you?-1/ m fine,thank you./Fine,thanks./Very well./I/ mOk.4、What，s your name?-My name is/I / m5、What colour is it?-It/ s red.6、 Happy birthday.-Thank you.7、What，s it/this/that?- It ，s a/an 8、How old are you? -1/ m twelve.9、Is it a cat?-Yes,it is./No,it isnx t.10、Where，s the pen?-It/

20、 s in the book.11、 What does she do?-She is a nurse.12、What，s your favourite ?-My favourite is 13、 What are they?-They are monkeys.14、 Here you are.-Thank you.15、 Thank you very/so much./Thanks a lot./Thanks./Many thanks.-You/ re" s all right./ That / s Ok.16、I/m sorry./Sorry.- That/ s all righ

21、t./It doesn / tmatter./Never mind./ That / s Ok.17、 Excuse me.18、Let / s -Ok./Yes./Good idea./Great./All right./Fantastic.19、 Can you help me?- 肯定回答： Sure./Ok./Yes./Certainly. 否定回答： Sorry,I can / t.20、 Can I help you? =What can I do for you?-肯定回答： Yes./Sure./Of course./Oh,thank you./You are so kind.

22、 否定回答： No,thanks./No,thank you.21、 Do you want some rice?-Yes,please./No,thank you.22、Can you？-Yes,I can./No,I can' t.23、Can I have some ?-Yes,you can./Sorry,you can / t.25、Here is/are for you.-Thank you.26、Who is it/that?-It / s -27、 What，s the matter with Daming?= What / s wrong with Daming?28

23、、 What time is it now?=What / s the time now?-It/ s half past six.29、Is he/she feeling sad?-Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn/ t.30、Do you feel happy?-Yes,I do./No,I don x t.31、 How does he/she feel?-He/She feels angry.32、Are you happy?-Yes,I am./No,I ，m not.33、 Who are they?-They are my parents.34、What d

24、id you have for breakfast yesterday?-1 had35、What time does your mum get up?-She gets up at seven o / clock.36、What，s your hobby?-Flying kites is my hobby.37、Have you got ？-Yes,I have./No,I haven ' t.38、 What day is it today?-Today is Monday.39、What，s the date today?-It/ June 1 st,2015.40、 Pleas

25、ed to meet you!/Nice to meet you!/Glad to see you!- Nice to meet you too!/ Glad to see you too!41、 Can you do what I can do?-Yes,we can.42、 Where does it live?-It lives in a tree.43、I / d love to.= I / d like to.44、 Do you often watch TV?-肯定回答： Yes,I do./Yes, ofcourse./Yes,I like/often否定回答：No,I don

26、' t./Not really./Not veryoften.45、Don，t talk in the library.-Oh,sorry.46、Who can help me?-Sorry,I can/ t./I can help you.47、Why are you ?-Because I / m 48、 How was your holiday?-It was great.49、 How do you go to school?-By bus.50、 What do you like doing? I like singing.八、常见的字母词或缩略形式USA美国UK英国UN联合

27、国TV电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 WC厕所ID身 份证HK香港UFO不明飞行物CD光盘RMB人民币PE体育NBA国际篮球协会 SOS救信号CPU中央处理器 HB炭黑AM上午BM下午S小号M中号 L大号XL加大号 WTO世界贸易组织 GDP国内生产总值 GNP国民生产总值 BC公元前AD公元后P停车场TEL电话HP手机Fax传真Dr医生 PRC+华人民共和国NPC全国人民代表大会kg千克km千米VIP贵宾 BB诙国广播公司 ABC美国广播公司 九、重点句型1、Do you like ?-Yes,I do./No,I don ' t.Does Lingling like?-Yes,she

28、 does./No,she doesn/ t.Did you/he/Lingling/they play basketball yesterday?-Yes,I/he/she/they did.-No,I/he/she/they didn' t.9 / 112、（A） What do you do on Sundays?-1 ride my bike.What does your father do on Sundays?-He plays football.（B） What are you going to dothis Sunday?-1 am going to ride mybi

29、ke.What is your father going to do this Sunday?-He is going to playfootball.（C） What will you do on Sunday?-1' ll ride my bike.What will your father doon Sunday?-He will play football.（D） What did you/ your father dolast Sunday?-1 rode my bike/Heplayed football.3、What，s the weather like today?-It/ s sunny and hot.What was