高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练6Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版必修2

1、jw 窗*m 定 .你- so vr .g9 ur g，s 。题组提分练 6 Unit 1 Cultural relics语言运用练完形填空(2018 桂林质检) 体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情感 难度：Last t-ermI began to study at a boarding (寄宿)schooL One evenings the sky was ： getting I and it w-s reining outsidle. I walked out of the cla?srooTn 2 and sleepy h ;Lei提示第2空为消极调工and -a sanmie 口f lonel

2、iness hit ma 1 quesFiuned mysuH* 1 whs eway from 3 + but where was my heart?Admit tedly 1 g7号w up in a warm, ffimily with my pden口 m4 a lot of rime lucking提示应鬲足勃司一time doing用金* F T r1 T after me-】had 5 left my parents beforebut thiv time 1 hd to gu through the pain of 导 good-bye tu my deDre?i pltet1

3、15H and all 】could du was to be independent and put(i| my 7 into my study. Seeing so many 后 face? pfipsing me * I hfi.d t口 hide my 8 deeply in my heart.1肃与 loneHns 呼电9 - when wenc lck 包nd Qpuned the dum door- I heard； Why are you 弗I】xvei?： Why didni you 10 an umbrella wiih you? You may get Ml. Take

4、off your we( clothes ： ,.r F，()n启 of my tq5TLm石代片 rtin ov&r to me(ind ask专d m电 中专11 queaiu门耳.Suddenly-, a 112 sense came back to m已 1( was home J It was at the exact momenr ： L-一一家的感觉是熟悉的13 1 realized 1 had a new 14 t and all my clsssrnates and my roomTnutes were my ：注 意完彩 填空中可能 family member si Al

5、the ugh 1 had left the proiecdon of my piirenrs- 1 became 15 and ；会步及考爱强 调句式. learned how to fit in with society.； 复合旬Because 1 have been studying at my hiffh school fur .日 whole ternnt the warmtli of miy :elassmares has replaced my 16 . Looking back my past day school. 1 am surprised, ro ：L - - 与第

6、一 段中 lonelinessfind that 1 have 1? so much both physically and nnentally-：为原词复现是副词思语.拄不用7becDmehave also learmed a lot znd 18 my horizons with. them. When 1 19 . 1 am surprised to see how far I ve came. 1 can only 20 all my kind and friendly classmsres who ajave me fl 口1制户 to di it ttlv hpart.1.A. d

7、awnB. darkC. brightD. white2.A. gladB. cheerfulC. tiredD. energetic3 A dormB. homeC. schoolD. city4 A spendingB. payingC. usingD. wasting5 A alwaysB. oftenC. everD. never6.A. tellingB. speakingC. sayingD. talking7 A effortsB. effectsC. abilitiesD. strengths8.A. delightB. angerC. satisfactionD. sadne

8、ss9.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However10.A. buyB. takeC. makeD. bring11.A. excitedB. worriedC. surprisedD. disappointed12.A. strangeB. newC. familiarD. boring13.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which14.A. homeB. friendC. classmateD. roommate15.A. dependentB. reliableC. powerfulD. independent16.A. co

9、ldnessB. happinessC. lonelinessD. joy17.A. becomeB. changedC. exchangedD. witnessed18.A. deepenedB. increasedC. reducedD. expanded19.A. look backB. look outC. look upD. look for20.A. treatB. praiseC. thankD. congratulate答案与解析【语篇解读】 作者离开亲爱的父母到寄宿学校上学，孤独的作者在一个雨夜听了舍友关心的话语后，忽然意识到宿舍是他温暖的新家。1.B 根据第一空前的“ On

10、e evening ”可知，此处指天黑了， dark “黑的”，符合语境。dawn 黎明；bright明亮的；white 白色的。2 .C 根据空后的“ sleepy ”和“ a sense of loneliness ”可知，作者很疲倦。tired “疲倦的”， 符合语境。 glad “高兴的”； cheerful “兴高采烈的”； energetic “精 力充沛的”。3 .B 第二段叙述作者离开父母，故该处应说明自己远离自己的家，故B项符合语境。4 .A 作者的父母花很多时间照顾他。spend “花费”，符合语境。pay “付钱”； use ”使用； waste 浪费。5 .D 作者从未

11、离开过家， never “从未”，符合语境。6 .C 作者不得不和父母告别。 say good- bye to sb. “和某人告别”，符合语境。7 .A 作者需要独立并全身心投入学习中。 put ones efforts into . “专心致志 于,符合语境。effect 作用；ability 能力；strength 实力；体力”。8 .D 上文叙述的是作者的孤独疲惫以及离开父母的难舍，故该空应说明作者把伤心藏在心中，sadness 伤心，符合语境。delight 高兴；快乐”；anger “生气；怒火”； satisfaction “满意”。9 .D 空后的内容是舍友对作者说的关心的话语

12、，与上文的内容为转折关系，however 然而，符合语境。instead 相反；而不是；therefore 因此； moreover 而 且”。1.8 B 舍友问作者为什么不带伞，take “带走”，符合语境。buy “买”；make “制 造”； bring “带来”。1.9 B 舍友的问话都是一种担心的表现， worried “担心的”， 符合语境。 excited “兴 奋的”； surprised “吃惊的”； disappointed “失望的”。12 .C 根据空后一句中的 home可知舍友的话让作者感受到了熟悉的感觉， familiar 熟悉的，符合语境。strange 奇怪的；

13、new 新的;boring 乏味的。13 .A 该处是强调句式结构，强调时间状语 at the exact moment ，故用 that 。14 .A 根据空后的内容“ all my family members ”可知，作者认为自己的宿舍是自己的新家，故A 项正确。15 .D 离开了父母的保护，作者学会了独立和与他人相处。 independent “独立的”， 符合语境。dependent “依赖的”；reliable “可靠的”； powerful “强大的；有力的”。16 .C 同学们的温暖取代了作者的孤独， 该处的 loneliness 与第一段中的 a sense of lonel

14、iness 呼应。 coldness “冷漠”； happiness “幸福；快乐”； joy “快乐”。17 .B 作者在身心上变化很大。change 改变，符合语境。become 变得，是 系动词，后面应用形容词作表语，exchange 交换；witness 目睹。18 .D“我”学到了许多，也拓宽了 “我”的视野。expand “拓宽”，符合语境。deepen 力口深；increase 增力口 ； reduce 减少。19 .A 根据空后的“ how far Ive come ”可知，作者回顾才能看见自己走了多远，故 look back “回顾”，符合语境。 look out “小心；当

15、心”； look up “抬头看；查询”； look for “寻找”。20 .C 作者因为自己的转变而感激同学们， thank “感谢”， 符合语境。 treat “对待；款待“；praise ”表扬；congratulate”祝贺。完形技巧1看首句一一抓主句完形填空首段首句旨在考查学生对主旨的把握。应将文章首句和尾句联系起来分析，确定主旨。重视文章的题目，完形填空的题目往往是文章的主题，因此学生在阅读时如果碰到了带有题目的文章，要想一想文章的大意会是什么；重视文章的首句或每段的第一句，因为它们一般都是文章或段落的主旨句；重视尾句或每一段的最后一句，因为这往往是全文或段落的总结句。语法填空（

16、2018 洛阳统考） 体裁：说明文话题：历史与地理 难度：The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the 1.（large） andmost well 2.（reserve） imperial （皇帝的）residence in China today. It isdivided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in 3.(wide) from e

17、ast to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it 4.(rebuild) and repaired many times in the past.I was so excited to visit it 5.my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms

18、 in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. 6.took 14 years to build the Forbidden City.I was 7. (real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 8.even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the namesof the buildings, but I took hundreds of be

19、autiful 9. (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the 10. (amaze) tripI had in Beijing, China and I can go there nexttime with my friends.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍了故宫的规模，建造时间和作者和家人同游故宫的经历。1. largest考查比较级。设空前是定冠词the ,设空后是 most well ,故该空应用形容词最高级，故填largest 。2. reserved考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语，故用非谓语动词。preser

20、ve 与residence是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填 preserved 。3. width考查词性转换。设空前是介词in,故该空应填名词width 。4. was rebuilt 考查时态和语态。句中时间状语是 in the past ,故谓语用一般过去时；主语it与rebuild 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was rebuilt 。rebuild（ 重建）一rebuilt -rebuilt 一rebuilding5. with考查介词。根据语境“和我的家人去游玩”可知该处填介词with。6. It考查固定句式。该处是固定句式it takes/took +时

21、间+ to do sth.花时间做某事”，故用it , it是形式主语。7. really 考查词性转换。设空后是形容词surprised,应用副词作状语修饰，故填really 。8. that考查状语从句。此处是sothat如此以至于”句式，故该处填 that 。9. photos 考查名词的数。设空前是hundreds of,故该空应填复数名词。10. amazing 考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the,设空后是名词trip,故该空应填形容词amazing ,表令人原异的“。词汇微存be known as .作为出名；have a splendid history 有辉煌的历史写作满分第短

22、文改错 Chen Lei studied art history and the early dynasties in an university. He could recognize the style of different cultural relics which were belonged to former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties.He often visited a second-hand furniture shop where sold vario us amazing objects including

23、 vases and jewels. One day while he was there, a mirror designing in the Song Dynasty caught his attention. He recognized that it was a rarely cultural relic, the price of which was quite reasonable. Therefore, he bought it at once. Later he sent it to the local museum, there his action was highly t

24、hought. There was no doubt whether people there considered it one of the treasure of the museum. To them, it is worth much more than Chen Lei had paid.答案与解析Chen Lei studied art history and the early dynasties in an_ university. He could arecognize the style of different cultural relics which were be

25、longed to former times,especially the Tang and Song dynasties.He often visited a se cond-hand furniture shop where sold various amazing which/thatobjects including vases and jewels. One day while he was there, a mirror designing designed in the Song Dynasty caught his attention. He recognized that i

26、t was a rarely cultural rarerelic, the price of which was quite reasonable. Therefore, he bought it at once.Later he sent it to the local museum, there his action was highly thought A . There where ofwas no doubt whether people there considered it one of the treasure of the museum. that treasuresTo

27、them, it is _ worth much more than Chen Lei had paid. isan-a考查冠词。university是辅音音素开始的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。弄不清a与an的区别是学生做语法填空和短文改错失分点之一。做此类题时要看可数名词或可数名词修饰词的发音而不是首字母。发音以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词an,如：an NBAplayer, an X-ray examination, an 11-year-old girl ;发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前则用a。要特别注意 useful、universal 、 Eur

28、opean universe 、 unique uniform 、 united 、 once、 one、 hour、 honest、 honor等词的发音是以辅音音素开头。去掉were 考查语态。belong to 属于，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故去掉were。wherewhich/that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是shop,从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which/that引导定语从句。designing designed考查非谓语动词。design与mirror 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。rarely rare考查形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词relic ,应用形容

29、词，故rarely改为rare 。there where考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是his local museum ,表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。thought后加of 考查固定短语。be highly thought of“被高度评价”，在被动语态中介词of不可省略。whetherthat考查固定句式。本句是there is no doubt that.”毫无疑问.”固定句式，名词 doubt用于否定句式中，应用 that引导从句。treasure treasures考查名词的数。根据treasure 前的one of the 可知名词treasure应用复数形式。is 一was 考查时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故该处谓语用一般过去时，故is改为was.书面表达 （2018 怀化质检）体裁：介绍信假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan看到春节时家家户户门上的福字都是倒贴的，感到很困惑，向你询问原因，并想了解一些有关春节的习俗。请你用英语给他回一封信，要点如下：1 .说明倒贴福字的原因;2 .简要介绍春节的一些习俗。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .开关和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数;4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alan,In your last lett