高中英语词性转换常见词汇

1、词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词.+ ment结尾announce announcementB 知equip装备-equipment装备，器材（不可名）settle settlement定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement娱乐manage-management经营管理advertise- advertisement 告agree agreement 同意disgree disagreement 不同意argue-argument 争吵commitcommitment 奉献develop-development 发展govern 统治一governm

2、ent 政府2. V+ tion/sion 结尾describedescription 描写，描绘erupt： eruption 爆发affect affection 影响satisfysatisfaction 满意， 满足select selection 挑选，选择permit permission 允许admit admission 承认，允许inviteinvitation 邀请，请帖devote devotion 献身，专注applyapplication 申请，申请书produce production 生产，产品protect protection 保护educateeducati

3、on教育consider consideration 考虑attract attraction 吸引力，吸引instructinstruction 指导， 介绍discuss discussion 讨论appreciate appreciation 感激，欣赏recognize recognition 认出conclude conclusion 结论decidedecision 决定compete competition 比赛express 表达expression 词语； 表达方式graduate 毕业一graduationoperate operation 操作，动手术organizeor

4、ganization 组织imagine imagination 想象力introduce introduction 介绍illustrate -illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciation 发音resolve resolution 决心solve解决solution解决方法impressimpression E|3 象suggest -suggestion 建议，暗示explain explanation 解释

5、，说明3. V+ ance 结尾enter- entrance进入，进口allowallowance 允许appear appearance 外貌，出现perform-performance 演出exist existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend -ending 结尾，结局，结束train -training 训练mean - meaning 意义saysaying 谚语5-V+_ry_nurse-nursery婴儿室，幼儿园6 V.+alpropose proposal 建议withdraw-withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive

6、survival 幸存arrivearrival 到J达remove removal撤离，搬离，去除.+iorbehave behavior 行为.+encytend tendency趋势，倾向.+ture/surepress pressure压力mixmixture混合，混合物.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员workworker 工人visitvisitor 访问者art artist 艺术家music musician 音乐家.+其它diedeath 死亡beg（乞讨）一beggar乞丐sit-seat 座位fly

7、flight 飞行defend defense防守，防卫weigh-weight 重量，体重advise advice 建议practise practice 练习breathe breath 呼吸believe belief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat 热量hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive receptionist 接待员serve service 月艮务succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求，从事analyze analysis 分析choose choice 选择形容词变副词1 .形容词+ ly （直接加，不需

8、要变形）eventual eventually 最后地，终于地final finally 最后地，终于地brief briefly 简单地，简要地serious seriously严肃地，认真地chemical chemically 化学地fluent fluently 流利地smooth smothly 顺利地，平坦地hopeful hopefully 满怀希望地frequent frequently 频繁地actual actually 事实上地similar similarly 相似地bad badly 糟糕地narrow narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright brightly

9、明亮地casual casually 随意地clear clearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地general generally 一般来讲loud loudly 大声地particular particularly 特殊地，独特地proper -properly 合适地，恰当地mainmainly 主要地most 多数 mostly 多半，大多数 normal-normally 正常地 quickquickly 迅速地 quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地 realreally 真正地 recentrecently 最近；近来 sad sadly悲伤地 slow-

10、slowly 缓慢地 special specially 专门，特殊地 specific-specifically 特定地，明确地 strong- strongly坚决地，强烈地 sudden suddenly 突然 usual usually 通常地fairfairly公平地，相当地，非常地2 .以(l)e结尾的去e + y comfortable-comfortably 舒适地 gentle gently温柔地，绅士地 possible-possibly 可能地 simple -simply仅仅；只；简单地 terrible-terribly 糟糕地 reasonable- reasona

11、bly 合理地 probable probably彳艮有可能地 incredible incredibly 难以置信地true-truly 真实地whole- wholly 完全地full - fully完全地，全部地dulldully迟钝地，呆滞地3 .以-e结尾，保留-e,直接+lyrare- rarely罕见地，稀有地mere-merely仅仅，只 =onlyfortunate fortunately 幸运地entire entirely 完全地complete completely 完全地extreme-extremely极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地po

12、lite-politely 有礼貌地immediate immediately 立即地，马上地safe safely 安全地relative-relatively 相对地，比较地approximate-approximately 大约wise wisely 明智地nice nicely彳艮好地close closely亲密地，靠近地（close也可作adv.）4 .辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy easily 容易地heavy heavily 沉重地happy happily 开心地hungry hungrily 饥饿地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运

13、地noisy noisily 嘈杂地dry dryly 干燥地shy shyly 害羞地sly slyly 狡猾的5 . 以 ic 结尾的 +allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地automatic automatically 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economic economically 经济地basic basically 基础地，基本地public publicly 公共地6 .其它情况(1)特殊：good well 好地 well 身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：有些以-ly 结尾的词 daily, wee

14、kly, monthly, yearly,fast、 early、hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep high、straight、long注意:以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、 deadly、manly、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词highhigh highly widewidewidely loudloud loudlydeep) deepdeeply hardhard hardly close close closel

15、ylate-late lately两个副词形式但意思不一样free -免费地hard -努力地、猛烈地just -恰好、仅仅、不久前late -迟most -最near -近pretty -彳艮(adv.)short -突然地clean径直地；完全地clear完全地；径直地；隔离close近地direct直线地，不绕圈子地 firm稳固地；稳定地high高高地freely -随便不拘束地hardly-几乎不justly-公正地lately-最新地、最近地mostly-大部分地nearly-几乎prettily-漂亮shortly-不久前cleanly干干净净地clearly清楚地closely

16、严密地；密切地directly直接地；马上，立刻firmly坚定地，坚决地highly高度地；straight直接地；正直地；马上；straightly (比较少用)slow怠工；慢慢走slowly 缓慢地easy容易地easily容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气angryhonest honesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿地fogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 内疚的health-healthy 健康地luck-lucky 幸运地cloud-cloudy

17、多云地windwindy 有风地rain-rainy 下雨地snow-snowy 下雪地sun sunny晴朗地touristtouristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地salt 盐-salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste tasty有味道的，美味的2 .卓词+_edbalance -balanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑点的talenttalented有天赋的3 .名词+_ful/lessmeaning meaningful/meaningless 有意义的 /无意义的ca

18、re careful/ careless 小心的 / 粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的 /无助的home homeless无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用 的 /无用 的thank thankful充满感激的peace peaceful平静的， 宁静的play-playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4 .名词+_ableadjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable 有知识的suit 一套

19、suitable 合适的5 .名词+_ouscourage courageous 勇敢的dangeL dangerous 危险的mystery -mysterious 神秘的变tconfidence-confident 自信的differencedifferent 不同的dependence- dependent 依赖的independence-independen独立的7加+alAddition -additional 附加的，额外的Class- classical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的per

20、son-personal 仙人的）nationnational 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original新颖的；独创的grammar- grammatical 语法的globe- global 全球的8 .名词+_lyfriendfriendlylive-lively活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的month-monthly 每月的9 .+ en结尾wood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10 . 其他energy -energetice有精力的strate

21、gy strategic 战略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的，空的，免费的height high 高的illness - ill 生病的love loving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure-pleasant / please南兴的populahtypopular 流行的 pride-proud 骄傲的，自豪的scientistscientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率patient patience/impatience dependent-dependence赖性 independent independency 独立性 true truthhigh heightwide widthlong lengthpossible possibility responsible responsibility urgent urgency 紧急 prosperous prosperity 繁荣 accurate accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词modern modernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shortenlong lengthen length(n.)wide-widenless-lessens