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1、高考英语二轮复习写作专题 朱梅一考试说明的内容及要求考试大纲要求考生在写作短文时应能准确使用语法和词汇,因为语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面,它直接或间接地影响信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是高考改卷教师学生短文写作的一项重要内容。 英语写作是对考生综合能力的全面考查,要求高三学生能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据文字、图画及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;还能写语意连贯、结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;同时能在写作中达到文体规范的要求。要求考生25分钟内完成120字左右的作文高考写作主要命题方式为看图作文、示意图、简表、提纲、叙述、文字等。体裁:记叙文、应用
2、文、说明文和议论文。 英语作文即英语书面表达主要是考查考生综合运用英语进行书面表达的能力,是一项主观性试题。考试大纲指出,写作是英语听、说、读、写四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分,更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分试题要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇。(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 1.安徽省六年作文汇总年份作文考点体裁2007年安徽省高考作文给格林先生回信,介绍共同创办一份中学生英文刊物,介绍栏目并简要说明理由。应用文(写信)2008年安徽省高考作文给David:你的美国笔友,写封信介绍使用环保购物袋,谈谈你的感想。应用文(写
3、信)2009年安徽省高考作文针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象, 陈述你的观点。应用文(演讲稿)2010年安徽省高考作文某英语杂志社开展一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机和网络三者间,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。说明文2011年安徽省高考作文请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法。应用文(介绍经验)2012年安徽省高考作文高中生对文,理科的选择。向美国学生介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。应用文(发言稿)附安徽省近三年高考英语作文2012年安徽卷高考英语作文及范文假设美国某中学的学生明天来
4、你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文,理科的选择请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。注意:1.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数2.词数120左右;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇:文科 arts;理科:science Good morning,everyone.Welcome to our school.High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It was not an easy choice for me to make.After caref
5、ul consideration,though, I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows.First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream as becoming a scientist.Third, my parents wish me to study scien
6、ce at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.Thanks2011年安徽卷高考英语作文及范文某校英文报开辟了一个专栏:Experience。本期话
7、题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法。注意:1、词数100左右。2、短文中不能出现本人相关信息。As high schol studenst, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them.Here I would like to share mine.When I am faced with
8、a difficulty,usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.In this way,I can not only work it out but improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.However,when it is something beyong my competence,I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.Sometimes,I also ask my par
9、ents for advice.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.2010年安徽卷高考英语作文及范文假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机和网络三者间,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以 “Which would you give up:TV,cell,or web”为题,写一篇英语短文。注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。We are living in an information age,in which TV,cells and the Web are wi
10、dely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However,if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows can take my fancy and therere too many commercials.Besides,most prog
11、rams on TV are also avaialble elsewhere.As for cells and the web,they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.2. 近年,安徽高考对作文的命题趋势 命题来源于大多数考生在生活中经历过的事情,高考英语作文的主题越来越接近生活,这是和考生的日常生活紧密相关的,而且即使是上述指出的既定给出
12、的题目,题目也进行了详细的解释,因此考生几乎不会出现无话可写的尴尬局面。近几年的英语高考作文命题思路和前几年相比,变化并不大,仍然采用的是应用文的考查形式,是提纲类作文,体现了高考命题的稳定性。但是,今两年试题是开放性作文,给各位考生留出了一定的自由发挥空间,有利于考生充分展示自己的英语书面表达能力。三 一轮复习中存在的问题作文改起来费时费力可能平时练得不够,老师应该注重平时多练习(练习写词组、写句子)。还有部分考生在作文当中错词、错句、病句出现的太多,也需要老师不厌其烦的耐心指导,学生的语言表达需要加强提高,多背好句子,多积累,多练写让学生逐步具备较强的语言运用写作能力。四 教学重点和教学策
13、略半开放式作文的特点是学生可以自由表达观点,但阐述观点时一定要论据充分,思路清晰,结构完整,逻辑性强,而且行文要流畅自然,富有层次感。类似形式的英语作文,考生并不陌生,在以往的复习和模拟训练时,见过不少。因此,写作作文难度不算大。而且,试题中已经写好了开头和结尾,考生不必考虑和担心书信格式的问题,可以直接按照材料题示的有关内容进入主题,这有利于帮助考生增强信心,进行顺利答题。考生应该克服畏难情绪,因为英语作文没有唯一的固定标准答案,只要写得好,只要写得精彩,就能拿到比较高的分数。教学策略:多练习是最重要的 ,多看历届高考作文范文,学以致用,善于模仿 ,好的句型结构背掉,大声朗读, 熟悉句子,网
14、上阅卷 字数不要过多 要精练,注意卷面的整洁,字写得漂亮。五 专题教学主要内容预测作文 1申请入学:假设你叫李明,是北京大学经济系2009年毕业的一名学生.毕业后就职于北京经济研究所。现在你想申请到哈佛大学读MBA,2013年10月入学,写一封入学申请信,介绍一下自己的情况,并索要相关的信息。审题概述本文要求写一封入学申请信。首先要注意写作的格式,包括收信人、写信时间、称呼、内容、祝愿语与签名等。正文要按照题目所述意义阐述清楚,包括个人信息、申请的专业、索要相关信息和本人联系方式。写信时注意语言既要得体又要展示自己的优势,忌过于夸大自己的能力。范文July 20 th, 2008Dear Si
15、rs,I read with great interest the prospectus (说明书) of graduate studies of your university. I am interested in the courses on economics. I wonder if you could consider me as an applicant for the MBA course of Economics beginning in October, 2009.I graduated from the Economics Department of Peking Uni
16、versity. After my graduation in 2005, I have been working at Beijing Institute of Economics for three years. I hope you can send me relevant information about the course. Please contact me by email.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Zhang Ming思路点评 第一段开门见山点出自己的兴趣和要申请的专业,语言得体,态度谦和;第二
17、段介绍个人状况,包括学生经历和社会经历,很好地展示了自己的优势所在;最后表达自己期待得到对方回复,并附了自己学习期间的成绩记录表以供考核。高频词句1.catalog and application forms招生简章和申请表2.I dearly hope that you will consider my application favorably.恳请您考虑我的申请事宜。3.I am most anxious to hear from you.急盼复。4. My solid academic background will meet your general entrance require
18、ments for graduate study.我的扎实学术功底能满足贵校研究生学习的入学要求。预测作文 2环境保护 :假如你是李华,现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书,号召全校同学行动起来,为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学 在全市进行环保宣传活动,征召志愿者到校学生会报名。注意:(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;(2)词数:120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供,不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇:征召(新人) recruit。【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展,社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人,乃至世人共同关注的热
19、点和焦点。对环保问题而言,"只要人人献出一点爱,世界将 变成美好人间 !"此话题为学生熟知,与高中生的生活实际贴近,而且具有一定的开放性,使得每个学生都能够有话可说,符合新课标理念下的命题方向。【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要,号召同学们行动起来,共同参与环保活动;其次就环保发出倡议,并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内,又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由,有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。【参考范文】15 May, 2010Dear brothers and sisters,Oh behalf of the University Students' Union,
20、I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for yo ur active participation in our environmental protection campai gn. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious c i vilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes consid
21、erable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental
22、 protection across the city. The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let's join our h ands and take action immediately.Yours sincerely,Li Hua预测作文 3高三生活:假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习,实现人生
23、梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。注意:(1)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior 3 student, it won't take long before I graduate.【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际,话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观,具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上,能够让学生充分运用所学知识,毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外,在语
24、言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性,能有效地激发学生个 性观点的创建。【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见 的提纲类型的写作,要点明确清楚,便于学生组织文章,理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。【参考范文】High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firs
25、tly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bri
26、dges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effo rt to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no
27、men.Li Hua预测作文 4面对失败的态度:作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。 要求:(1)题目自拟;(2)词数:100-120。【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺,在家又备受宠爱,所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格,却不知道如何与别人相处,在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折,在挫折面前又显得不知所措。【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈,第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二步谈论面对失败的 两种态度;第三步谈
28、谈自己的看法。【参考范文】Failure is the mother of successWe middle school students have had many test s or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from fa ilure. Different students take diffe rent attitudes to failu re.Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams. They usu ally lo
29、se heart and no longer study hard as before. But most studen ts take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, f
30、ailure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before t hey succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.预测作文 5参加劳动:假设你是李华,星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动,你去找他,但他没有在家 ,你给他留言说明要求,内容如下:(1)9:30在学校门口集合;(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);(3)自带午饭,骑自行车前往。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文 连贯。
31、【猜题理由】高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习密切相关的话题。因为高考有一定的连续性,有些省份仍可能采用应用文进行考查。【构思点拨】本题属于提纲式要点作文,要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条,是学生比较熟悉的题材,体现了 英语学习应该注意实用性,生活化的 原则。应注意下面几点: (1)注意人 称,应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明(第二人称)写便条:(2)注意时态的正确使用:从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时;(3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语,是各个要点间逻辑连贯,行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理
32、安排结构。在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开门见山。【参考范文】Dear Li Ming,This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, we'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning
33、 and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and w eeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for
34、 lunch because we'll stay the re for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, you'll phone me at once.缓解学习压力:假如你叫王军,是一名刚刚经历过高考的大一学生,请结合自己的经历给高三的学生们提一些缓解学习压力的建议。要求:1.建议至少要三条。2.字数:120字左右。3.开头已为你写好,不计入总字数。Dear friends,I used to be under great pressure when I was in Senior Three,eager to be
35、 admitted by an ideal university but at the same time anxious about my final score.Luckily,I finally managed to get through and realized my dream.To help you lessen your anxiety,I have some suggestions for you to follow.Firstly don't aim too high.Make a practical study plan and focus on the basi
36、c knowledge in your learning.Secondly,make good use of time.Stay concentrated when you are doing your lessons.After do some physical exercise and make sure that you have enough sleep.Thirdly,learn to reduce your pressure. If you have some difficulties or feel worried,talk with your family members or
37、 friends.Of course you can find some other ways to relax yourselves.预测作文 6读书学习:某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:. 你为什么喜欢读书; 你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?请给出至少两个理由。注意:词数120左右。 范文:I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are likewise
38、 teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those
39、by famous writers. For one thing, they hope to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?预测作文 7钢笔的用处(说明文)You are discussing the following picture with your E
40、nglish friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.预测作文 8假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:1. 参加英语角的益处;2. 坚持写英语日记的作用;3. 英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意:1. 词数:120-150; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【参考范文】One possible
41、version:As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. In order to learn it well, apart from English class, I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefit me a lot.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same
42、interest with me. Besides, sometimes, some foreigners are glad to join us. By talking with them, my oral English improved a lot. I also find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my English. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only by practice w
43、ill we make more progress. Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement. Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. Whats more, I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study proce
44、ss. All in all, every road leads to Roma, but I believe hard work pays off.【命题透视】今年的写作难度平稳,秉承了“让学生有话说”的原则,学生写起来并不觉得无话可说,但是要想写好并不是很容易。首先必须要有逻辑性,这三个要点必须条理清楚地都列出来;其次里面的某些词句和句型要表达正确,运用恰当的句型,而且注意衔接词的使用。只有这样,才能写出流畅地道的文章。六、写作注意事项 1、草拟提纲 考生认真审题后,如果不是因为时间关系,最好不要急于往答题卷上书写,可以留出3分钟左右的时间,先在草稿纸上列一个小提纲,构思好想使用的词汇和句子,建立起作文的基本框架。之后,再快速通一遍,进行修改定稿。这样再往卷面上写,就会相对地使作文写得更出色一些,增加得分的几率。 2、要点完整 考生如果想拿到高分,必须按照要求在作文中覆盖试题规定的所有内容要点,完成试题任务,达到预期的写作目的。在写作时,考生应该留心是否要点完整,是否有要点遗漏。在题示要点完整的前提下,考生可以作文材料为中心进行适当地发挥,适当补充一部分相关内容,以期使作文更加完美。 3、按部就班 考生应该对高考持平常心,对待英语书面表达也是如此。在写作时,考生应该按照平常老师的要求和
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