人教版英语九年级unit2知识点汇总

1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Lan guage points and summary1. stranger n.陌生人可数名词strange adj.陌生的，奇怪的e.g. Don ' t talk to stranger不要和陌生人说话。There is nothing stra nge in the room.房间里没有奇怪的东西。2. relative n.亲属，亲戚可数名词e.g. They have a lot of relatives.他们有许多亲戚。3. put on增加体重；发胖；穿上e.g. They 

2、9; ve put on five pounc他们体重增加了 5 磅。It ' s cold outside. Please put on your co外面冷，请穿上大衣。4. pou nd n.磅；英镑可数名词e.g. The desk weighs 5 pounds.这课桌重 5 磅。5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.throw at抛向；泼向；洒向动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。e.g. On our way here, some one threw a stone at

3、our car, but fortun ately we were not hit.在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。It ' s the first snow of the yeard the children are happily throwing snowballsat each other.这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们快乐地拿雪球相互抛着。1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for cen turies.for c

4、en turies 几百年2. They carry people ' s wishes to the fhieyliteive and miss.它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。they love and miss是定语从句，修饰 the families。e is the most touch ing.3. However, most people think that the story of Chang1 the story of Cha ng' e is the most 是宾hS从句，关联词是 that。 第一个most是 大多数"之意，第二个m

5、ost在touching前面构成最高级。4. Whoever drank this could live forever.无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。whoever意为 无论谁，不管什么人"。类似的词有：whatever意为 无论什 么"，whenever意为 无论何时"，wherever意为 无论在哪里"， however意为 无论怎样"。它们等同于 “no matter + wh "结构。Whoever drank this是主语从句，在句中作主语。5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out h

6、er n ame to the moon every ni ght.后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。1sothat如此“以至于 :so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟句子。如：He was so happy that he jumped up.他那么快乐以至于跳了起来。2call out t对着大喊6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.Lay的用法：单词意义原形f单数第三人称形式 f现在分 词过去式过去分词lay下蛋；产卵lay f lays f laying f

7、laid f laidlay out铺开，摆开e.g. He laid the map out on the table.7. How he wished that Cha ng ' e could come他多么希望嫦娥能回来呀！ 这是一个感慨句，其中 Cha ng' e could cme back是宾语从句。1. It is also a good idea to help pare nts to do somethi ng in stead.It是形式主语，to help parents to do something是真正主语。类似句型有:It is + n. + t

8、o do sth.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.e.g. It is not a good habit to get up late .赖床不是一个好习惯。It is very importa nt for young people to lear n En glish well.对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。It took the workers almost two years to finish the building.工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这筑。2. One is

9、Mother ' s Day on the sec ond Sun day of May, and the other is Father' s【辨析 another, the other, others & the othersanother和the other都有 另一个"的意思。another指多个中的 另一个"；theother那么指两个中的 另一个"，常与 one构成固定one . the other ., 一个另一个。e.g. The shoes don ' t fit me. Would you please shan

10、other pair?鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, the other is black.我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的，另外一条是黑色的。others (=other+复数名词)与the others (=the other+复数名词)均含有 其他一些的意思。others泛指多局部中的一局部，可与some构成固定结构some . others .,一些一些；the others那么特指剩余的一局部。e.g. Some like fruit and vegetables, others like junk

11、food.一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have to stay in theclassroom.你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人将呆在教室。1. But beh ind all these thi ngs lies the true mening of Christmas lie v. (lay, lain)存在;平躺;处于注意与lay的区别：lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋；产卵2. He warns Scrooge to change

12、his ways if he doesn' t want to end up like him.War n v.警告；告诫常用于以下固定短语：warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示警告某人(不要)干某事"； warn sb. of/about sth.表示 提醒/警告某人注意某事"。如： The police warned us not to go out at ni ght.They warned him of the dan ger.She warned her son about the fire.end up 最终成为；最后处于3. The

13、Spirit of Christmas圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的精神；心灵"解；第二个句子中spirit 是灵魂；鬼怪；幽灵"之意。试比较：I shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你们同在。In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里，据说那片地区闹鬼

14、。4. He is mean and only thinks about himself.mean在句中作形容词，意思是 吝啬的；小气的；自私的。如：Mr. Smith is a mea n old man.史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。He was mean to those who worked for him.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Some people around us are mean with mon ey.我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。5. He now treats every one with kindn ess and warmth, spread ing lo

15、ve and joy everywhere he goes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人，到处传播爱与快乐。spread v. (spread, spread)传播; 展开n.蔓延；传播Not only do people spread them around in differe nt hid ing places for an egghunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的not only . but (also) .意为 不但而且"。当not only位于句首时，其后的主谓要局部倒装。此外，当n ot o nl

16、y . but (also) .连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词要与butso)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。如：Not only he but also I am wrong.Not only books but also water is n eeded.短语归纳celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carryto ,shoot down, plan to do sth.,try to do sth., refuse to do sth., fly up, sothat ,call out, lay out, start the tr

17、aditiondress up, care about, make mon ey, used to, end up, warn sb. to do sth.,the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese Spring Festival, the LanternFestival, watch the races, a little, likebest, go - for one ' s vacation, enjoy doingeat out, five meals a day, put on, in two week

18、s, sound like, fromto ,be similarthrow at ,wash away, have good luck, in the new year句子：Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Bill wonders whether they' ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.What do you like best about the Drag on Boat Festival?What did you do

19、on your vacatio n?But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if it' s similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.Grammar一宾语从句在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句由关联词+主语+谓语"构成。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who,where, why 和 how 等。从句原形关联词例句述

20、句that：在口语或非正 式文体中常省略I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival.Mary thinks (that) the teams were just fantastic.Many thi nk (that) sharks are too stro ng to be endan gered.一般疑问句whether, if在口语中常用ifI wonder if/whether they ' h ave the races again n ext year.Ben won ders if/whether April is a good

21、time to visit Thaila nd.特殊疑问句who, what, which,whe n, where, how,whyCould you please tell me where the restrooms are?Do you know whe n the bookstore closes today?Can you tell me who she is?用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态与语序是学习宾语 从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论局部所缺的容。【例句】1. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk.2. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor.3. Do you know whe n he bought this pen cil-box?4. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn.【结论】A. 当宾语从句具有述意义时，用that引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语 中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用 if或whether引导