第十九套 英语8 Units 3-5 B卷 教师版

1、.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷B英语8 Units 3-5本卷须知：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力共两节,总分值30分略第二部分:阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一

2、节共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelieve it nor not, ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter. “Wen Ding, ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding, an ancient cooking container, preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal. The one unearthed

3、 in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. “Ran Lu, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu is a small-sized cooking vessel 器皿 made of bronze. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a mova

4、ble cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period 475221 BC. Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You, one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou, dynasties, could also be used to w

5、arm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, had an opening where charcoals could be placed, allowing people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding was effective at keeping food warm, ancient Chinese people later found

6、that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Van was made with a two-tier 双层的 structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty AD 25-AD 220, further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern day steamer.21. When did the “Ran Lu begin to gain pop

7、ularity?A. In the Zhou Dynasty B. In the Warring States Period.C. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D. In the Stone Age.22. One of the main functions of the Bronze You was to .A. place hot charcoals B. pour hot waterC. keep wine warm D. hold charcoal ashes23. One advantage the Bronze Yan had over the “Wen

8、 Ding was that .A. it was useful B. it was convenientC. it was environment-friendly D. it was warm24. According to the passage, which of the following may have the longest history?A. The "Wen Ding. B. The “Ran Lu.C. The Bronze You. D. The Bronze Yan.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A【解析】21. 细节理解题。根据So

9、me experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests that these vessels became popular in the Warring可推知专家推断“染炉在战国时期流行。应选B。22. 细节理解题。根据The Bronze You, one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou, dynasties, could also be used to warm wine.可推知古代盛酒器“青铜卣可以用来暖酒。应选C。23. 推理判断

10、题。根据Although the “Wen Ding was effective at keeping food warm, ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution.可推知文鼎在燃烧时会产生污染，“青铜甗比文鼎更环保。应选C。24. 推理判断题。根据is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age.可以得知文鼎的历史可以追溯到石器时代，在这几个文物中历史最长远。应选

11、A。B One day an out-of-work mime哑剧演员is visiting a zoo and attempts to earn some money as a performer. As soon as he starts to draw the crowd, a zoo keeper grabs him and drags him into his office. The zoo keeper explains to the mime that the zoos most popular attraction, a gorilla, died suddenly and t

12、he keeper fears that the attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla until they can get another one. The mime accepts.So the next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He discovers that its a great job. He c

13、an sleep when he wants to, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime. However, eventually the crowds get tired of him and he doesnt like just swinging on wires any longer. He begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage ne

14、xt to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition隔开物, and dangles悬荡 from the top of the lions cage. Of course, this makes the lion furious, but the crowd loves it. At the end of the day the zoo keeper comes and gives the mime a r

15、aise for being such a good attraction. Well, this goes on for some time, the mime keeps laughing at the lion, the crowds grow larger, and his salary keeps going up.Then one terrible day when he is dangling over the furious lion he slips and falls. The mime is terrified. The lion gathers its strength

16、 and prepares to pounce猛扑. The mime is so scared that he begins to run round and round in the cage with the lion close behind. Finally, the mime starts screaming and yelling, "Help me! Help me!", but the lion is quick and pounces. The mime soon finds himself lying on his back looking up at

17、 the angry lion and the lion says, "Shut up, you idiot! Do you want to get us both fired?"25. The mime goes to the zoo in order to .A. perform to make some moneyB. take part in an interviewC. look for a better job as a worker in the zooD. help the zoo keeper to draw more visitors26. T

18、he mime doesnt like his job any longer probably because .A. he cant have enough sleep every dayB. the visitors throw something at himC. people are less interested in his performanceD. he wants to stay with the lion in the cage27. The underlined word "furious" in Paragraph 3 means &quo

19、t;".A. happy B. angryC. frightened D. satisfied28. According to the passage, we can know that .A. the lion wants to catch hold of the mimeB. both the lion and the mime will be killedC. another employer dresses up as the lionD. the zoo keeper will fire both of them【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28.

20、C【解析】25. 细节理解题。根据Animal Farm by George Orwell部分提到的not only adult revolutionaries but also the younger ones who start feeling the spark of being right and free for all of the humanity in their hearts.可知，这本小说不仅启发了青年革命者而且使那些开场在内心感受到人性的正义和自由火花的年轻人觉悟。因此这本书最合适想要自由的人阅读。应选C。26. 细节理解题。根据Persepolis by Marjane

21、 Satrapi部分提到的This is a wise, funny, and heartbreaking memory of Marjane Satrapis years growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution, and how she dealt with life while experiencing the ruinous effects of the war with Iraq.可知，这是一本关于作者玛嘉·莎塔琵在伊朗一年生活中睿智、有趣、令人心碎感动的回忆录，以及她经历伊拉克战争的消灭性影响是如何面对生活的。应选B

22、。27. 推理判断题。根据To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee部分最后一句The novel is famous for its warmth and humor, despite telling a story of innocent Tom Robinson being accused of raping强暴a white woman because he was black.可知，这部小说的主题讲述了无辜的Tom Robinson因为是黑人而被白人妇女起诉的故事，因此推断这部小说的主题或许会涉及到种族不平等。应选C。28. 推理判断题。根据The Har

23、ry Potter series by J.K. Rowling部分最后一句Harry Potter reminds us that the true power to defeat any enemy is not found in others, but found within each of us.可知，这本书告诉我们真正打败任何敌人的力量不是别人，而是我们自己，天助自助者。应选A。CHave you ever heard of the Coral Sea? It is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dol

24、phins,large fish,birds,corals, plants, and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three tim

25、es larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by over-fishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappe

26、aring five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to de

27、clare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area, which will mean a large “no-take zone for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution, possibly making the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any other in the world.We can write letters to Australian l

28、eaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wilderness world would be a loss for the whole world.29. According to the passage, why should we protect the C

29、oral Sea without any delay?A. Because the Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.B. Because the Coral Sea is rich in natural resources like oil and gas.C. Because the Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.D. Because the Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any

30、other in the world.30. Once the Coral Sea area is declared n marine protected area by law, .A. it will surely become the largest marine park all over the worldB. no one will be allowed to there to have a dose look any moreC. from time to time people can still dump their rubbish around thereD. over-f

31、ishing, oil and gas exploration will be banned altogether there31. What is the attitude of the author towards the protection of the Coral Sea?A. Objective. B. Favorable.C. Doubtful. D. Negative.【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B29. 细节理解题。根据第三段However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappe

32、aring five times faster than rainforests.可以得知数据说明珊瑚海的物种濒临灭绝。应选A。30. 推理判断题。根据第四段which will mean a large “no-take zone for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution,环境学家敦促立法来保护珊瑚海这就意味着不允许在这片区域捕鱼、开采石油。应选D。31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段We can write letters to Australi

33、an leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know。可以得知作者对保护珊瑚海的态度是支持的。A. Objective. 反对的； B. Favorable.支持的；C. Doubtful. 疑心的； D. Negative.消极的。应选B。DBritish English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more po

34、pular.A recent examination of the English language shows that publications now largely use the American version swapping words like “centre for “center after the 1880s. To get data, researchers used Googles Ngram Viewer to analyze the words found in all English-language publications from 1800 to 201

35、9. Entering a word into the viewer will show how frequently it occurs within the massive corpus语料库of books around the world.According to the data, this shift was further strengthened around World War I. Since then, English-language publications have preferred “gray and “flavor instead of “grey and “

36、flavour. The American spelling has continued to grow over the years, with “liter passing “liter around 1900, and “center becoming the more common choice over “centre in 1913. “1913 marked a turning point in British spelling, as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature, the

37、post explains, in regard to “center. This was just a year before the beginning of World War I, which many views as a key period in Americas rise to superpower status.Though this switched again between 1920s and the late 1930s, the American, spelling took over for good around 1940, during which time

38、the spelling “airplane shifted dramatically over “aeroplane.Ever since the middle of the 19th century, even the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spelling. The future is gray for British English.32. Which of the following is true?A. American spelling takes over all the timeB. British people

39、 refuse to use American spellingC. All the media prefer American spellingD. The change in spelling is more obvious around World War I33. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The popularity of American spellingB. The examples of the change in spellingC. The history of English spellingD. The

40、 reason for the change in English spelling34. The passage is developed _.A. by space B. by timeC. by process D. by logic35. The passage is written to _.A. introduce the change of English spellingB. encourage the change in English spellingC. compare the difference between American spelling and Britis

41、h spellingD. introduce different views on English spelling【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】32. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句According to the data, this shift was further strengthened around World War I.可知在第一次世界大战时拼写变化更明显。D为正确答案。33. A段落大意题。根据第二段第一句A recent examination of the English language shows that publications

42、now largely use the American version swapping words like “centre for “center after the 1880s.可知本段讲的是美国拼法的普及。答案为A。34. B推理判断题。纵观全文，文章的开展是按着时间进展的，B项正确。35. A目的意图题。根据文章第一段British English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more popular.和最后一段Ever since the mi

43、ddle of the 19th century, even the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spelling. The future is gray for British English.可知本文介绍英语拼写的变化。答案为A。第二节 共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 Things I Wish Someone Had Told Me About High SchoolAs a teenager,you get a lot of things s

44、houted at you from all different directions and it's often overwhelming.1.High school is never like it is in the movies.As a freshman,everything is so new and you're dealing with the constant feeling of apathy all while caring way too much.It's a delicate balance that I think only teenag

45、ers alone ever understand fully._36_Expect change,but don't try so hard to fantasize it.2.Make friends with your teachers.Not all of the teachers will be fair,or even tolerable,and while that may inspire you to want to take your first dignified stand against today's education system,it won&#

46、39;t prevent you from failing._37_Pay attention in class because no,you're not "too cool for school."3._38_You're going to meet people who are dealing with all kinds of problems.Maybe you'll be the one experiencing these things,and in that case,what would you want your friend t

47、o do for you?Sometimes you won't feel like being there,maybe you'll be too tired to listen,but it'll be worth it in the end if you really just make yourself reliable.4.Do not sink in self-pityOf course,feeling sorry for yourself is okay,it's even healthy!But when you're the perso

48、n who's always complaining about yourself and your life and questioning all the bad things that happen to you,no one is going to want to talk to you._39_5.You are beautiful,intelligent,and worth it._40_You're surrounded by hundreds of other people who are even better at the things you though

49、t you were best at.Stop comparing yourself.You're not stupid because you failed a history test.You are yourself and that's all you ever will be.A.Respect your teachers.B.Lower your expectations.C.Have a pity on your friends.D.Nobody is going to feel sorry for you.E.Most teenagers experience

50、low self-esteem.F.Many teens often show emotional moods.G Be the kind of friend you would want.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.D40.E 第三部分:英语知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。As everybody knows, some people have their principles. Of course _41_ also have their o

51、wn opinions. I have opinions about what I think is right or _42_ or good or bad. But theyre only opinions! I wont try to build my life upon my opinions, but Ill try to _43_ my principles.Its said that a 17-year-old boy learned a lesson about life principles. He found a womans _44_ that contained 127

52、 and her _45_. He jumped onto his bicycle and rode to her house-about a mile away. The woman gave him an _46_ and twenty pounds. That evening the boy told his parents about the _47_ and his father said, “I dont think you should have _48_ 20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldnt be r

53、ewarded for being _49_.Theres no denying that the boy thought over his fathers _50_ and then he rode to the ladys home again and gave the _51_ back to her. She didnt want to take it, but he told her she had to and that his father _52_ something to him that he had never _53_ before.In my opinion, if

54、we are always honest and insist on the personal _54_ of always doing the right thing, we will _55_ change. These great principles shape our lives and make us into persons of character. They build _56_ and teach confidence. Its pretty obvious that the boy is fortunate to be _57_ by a wise father.In a

55、 word, _58_ Martin Luther King, Jr. said it well, “The time is always right to do what is right. Those were his principles. Decide to always do what is _59_, today and every day, and you will find yourself building a life that _60_.41. A. some B. others C. another D. other42. A. wrong B. unnecessary

56、 C. impossible D. difficult43. A. go through B. make out C. give away D. stick to44. A. envelope B. drawer C. basket D. purse45. A. address B. means C. solution D. delivery46. A. suggestion B. number C. hug D. introduction47. A. problem B. secret C. accident D. experience48. A. received B. accepted C. brought D. gave49. A. honest B. pleased C. depressed D. perfect50. A. anger B. explanations C. words D. encouragements51. A. card B. money C. present D. expense52. A. pointed out B. gave in C. sold out D. found out