牛津英语模块1 Unit 3 Grammar I：非限制性定于从句 导学案

1、.M1U3 GrammarNon-restrictive attributive clauses班级姓名学号评价Learning Aim:1. To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses.Important and difficult point:1. How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clause a

2、nd how to choose suitable relative adverbs.Learning procedures:第一部分：自主探究I. 识记短语1. lift weights 举重2. consider doing考虑干某事3. have side effects 有副作用4. fall out vi.头发，牙齿等脱落；落伍5. take the risk 冒险6. read ones posts 读看帖子7. get into shape 强身健体8. make the most of 充分利用9. do sports做运动10. feel great sadness 感到很悲

3、伤11. put on weight 体重增加，发胖12. be great fun 很有趣II. Revision请赏析课文中含有“非限制性定语从句的句子并口头将它们翻译成中文1. L7P42 Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here. 请问which引导什么从句？ ，which 能省略吗？ 2. L11P42 My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them bec

4、ause they are dangerous. 请问who能改成whom或者that吗？ 3. L21P42 My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment. 请问该句为什么用where? _4. L38P43 Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often da

5、ngerous. 前面的定语从句的特点是什么？5. P48 He missed the show, which was a great pity. 该句定语从句的特点是什么？_ III. Some usage of non-restrictive attributive clauses请阅读P481. 什么叫非限制性定语从句？ 2. 非限制性定语从句前经常有 标点符号和主句隔开。3. 引导非限制性定语从句关系代词有 和 ；关系副词有 和 。4. 关系代词that和关系副词why能引导非限制性定语从句吗？ 5. 非限制性定语从句可以由“名词代词、数词、比较级或最高级等+ 介词 + which或w

6、hom引导吗？ IV. 请用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“all some, half, both, 数词等 + of + whom/which构造完成以下句子，每空只能填一个词1. She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.2. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.3. Well put off the meeting till next week, we wont be so busy.4. On t

7、he wall hung a picture, color is blue.5. He was often late, made his teacher very angry.6. He has two sons, 两个都 work as teachers.7. Here are players from Japan, 其中一些are our old friends.8. There are two thousand students in our school, 其中三分之二are girls.9. The house, 在它前面 there is a big tree, was built

8、 more than 1000 years ago.10. The United States is made up of fifty states, 其中一个is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.11. There is a big apple on the table, 其中一半has gone bad.12. The house, 其窗子were damaged, has now been repaired.13. They have three children, 其中最小的is three years old.14. Th

9、ere are 40 students in the class, 其中20are girls.15. He bought five pens, 其中三支are red.V. 改错以下句子均有一处错误，请找出并订正1. My sister, which body is slim, still wants to lose weight.2. Many students, some of them are not fat, are always going on diets.3. We missed the film yesterday, that was a great pity.4. Ours

10、 is beautiful school with a long history, that we are proud.5. I have a lot of magazines, most of them are about the English knowledge.6. Lets put off the picnic until next week, which the weather may be better.7. These articles are written in simple language, that makes it easy to read. 8. Once mor

11、e I am in Nanjing, which I have not been for years.VI. 请用非限制性定语从句将以下句子翻译成英文1. 爸爸是个医生，他常鼓励我努力学习。2. 我住在那个房子里面，房子的窗子面朝南。3. 我有50个同学，其中23个来自农村。4. 他英语考试又不及格，真遗憾。5. 她有三个孩子，最小的是个教授。第二部分 达标测评I. 单项填空1. He met my brother, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2. I, _ your good

12、friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is3. The railway tunnel, through _ the train goes, will be completed soon.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom4. Next month, _ you'll spend in your town, is coming.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. Next month, _ you'll be

13、 in your hometown, is coming.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where6. I often thought of my childhood, _ I lived on a farm.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who7. Crusoe's dog became ill and died, _ made him very lonely.A. asB. whichC. thatD. it8. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B

14、. from him C. from whom D. whom9. Smith, _ money was now no problem, started a new film company with his friends. A. whose B. which C. for whom D. who10. Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 11. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something i

15、nteresting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. /12. Beijing, _ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 13. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what14. He paid the boy $10 f

16、or washing the windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. thoseC. that D. which15. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 16. These days Im reading a collection of his stories, _ this i

17、s the best.A. among them B. of that C. of which D. of those17. It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, _ for the first time in the years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 18. The book, the cover _ is broken, is not mine.A. of it B. for that C. whose

18、 D. of which19. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. which B. from which C. with which D. without which20. In the open boat, the four men, _ was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.A. one of which B. one of who C. one of whom D. one of them21. China has hundreds

19、of islands, _ the largest is Taiwan.A. in which B. at which C. of which D. from which22. I have bought two pens, _ writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them23. Look! The dictionary, _ is red, is a birthday present given by Father.A. which coverB. the cover of w

20、hich C. the whose coverD. that the cover24. There were two small rooms in the house, served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one 25. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A. which we think it

21、is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is ofM1U3 GrammarNon-restrictive attributive clauses参考答案：II. Revision请赏析课文中含有“非限制性定语从句的句子并口头将它们翻译成中文1. 非限制性定语从句，不能；2. 能改成whom，但是不能改成that；3. 先行词是表示地点的名词，同时定语从句中缺少地点状语；4. 用“表示数量的词 of whom引导；5. 关系代词which 指代前面的整个主句；III. Some usage of n

22、on-restrictive attributive clauses请阅读P481. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词附加的说明，与主句关系不是很亲密，假如被删去，也并不影响主句的意思和完好性，书写时主从句之间用逗号分开。2. 逗号；3. who，whom，whose，which；when，where；4. 不能；5. 能；IV. 请用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“all some, half, both, 数词等 + of + whom/which构造完成以下句子，每空只能填一个词1. which; 2. where=in which; 3. when; 4. whose; 5. which; 6. both of whom; 7. some of whom; 8. two thirds of whom; 9. in