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1、2The Diary of a Young GirlAnne FrankWorld WarLets try to tell Annes story and her diary!StorytellingTell a persons life experiences in the order of time. Jun.1929Jul.1942Aug.1944Jan.1945Mar.19451947Millie has found out more about Anne Frank and her book. She underlined some new words in a paragraph.
2、 Help her guess their meanings. Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks. The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. Soon it was read by people worldwide. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of
3、 a teenager in wartime. In this book, Anne, a Jewish girl, describes her boredom with being away from the outside world, her unhappiness with living in a small place all the year, and her fear of discovery and death. best-seller _2. worldwide _3. imaginary _4. wartime _5. Jewish _6. boredom _7. unha
4、ppiness _8. discovery _g related to the Jewsb. the feeling of not being happyc. a period when there is a ward. from all parts of the worlde. the state of feeling boredf. which is imagined and not trueg. a book which sells wellh. the act of discovering somebody or somethingdfcaebh1. n. 畅销书畅销书2. adv.
5、遍及世界的遍及世界的3. adj. 虚幻的,假想的虚幻的,假想的4. n. 战时战时5. adj. 犹太人的犹太人的6. n. 厌烦厌烦7. n. 不悦,忧愁,悲伤不悦,忧愁,悲伤8. n. 发现,发觉发现,发觉Guessing the meaning of a word by its formationWhen we read and come across new words, we can sometimes guess their meanings by the way they are formed. 当我们阅读中遇到一些生词时,我当我们阅读中遇到一些生词时,我们有时可以通过他们的构
6、成来猜测们有时可以通过他们的构成来猜测词义。词义。 Sometimes two words come together to form a compound word, such as blackboard. Some compounds have a hyphen (-), such as hard-working. 有时两个单词在一起构成合成词,有时两个单词在一起构成合成词,例如例如 blackboard。有些合成词中有一。有些合成词中有一个连字符个连字符“-”,例如:,例如:hard-working。1)Its a good idea to start a _ job to make e
7、xtra money.2)Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program.3)Walt Disney ,the great _ ,was born in Chicago in 1901.4)The Dead Sea is very _ at around 395 metres below sea level. 5)Were having a little _to celebrate his birthday.6)They often perform in the street for the _ .part-timeshort-wav
8、efilm-makerlow-lyingget-togetherpasser-bysCan you guess the meaning? 兼职的兼职的 短波的短波的 电影制作人电影制作人地势低洼的地势低洼的聚会聚会路人路人 Sometimes a suffix changes a words part of speech, but the meaning remains almost the same. Thus, if you know the meaning of the root word, you can guess the meaning of the word, e.g. illn
9、ess, achievement, energetic, dangerous. 有时后缀改变单词的词性,但其意思有时后缀改变单词的词性,但其意思几乎不变。因此,如果你知道此单词几乎不变。因此,如果你知道此单词的词根意思就可以猜测这个单词的意的词根意思就可以猜测这个单词的意思了,例如:思了,例如:illness, achievement, energetic, dangerous. Sometimes a prefix or a suffix changes the meaning of a word, e.g. incorrect, dislike, unlucky, homeless. 有时
10、前缀或后缀改变单词的意有时前缀或后缀改变单词的意思,例如:思,例如:incorrect, dislike, unlucky, homeless。Guessing game She is a forgetful girl. A. 健忘的健忘的 B.傻的傻的2. Everyone notices his tireless nature but cant figure out how he does everything so well and so quickly. A. 感觉累的感觉累的 B.不知疲倦的;不累的不知疲倦的;不累的 3.“A healthy society needs truthf
11、ul voices, ” he said. A. 理智的理智的 B.说实话的;诚实的说实话的;诚实的 4. In America, women earn almost as much as men, but mothers earn less. A.无子女的无子女的 B.儿童时代儿童时代 5.Tell you a secret:I have my own room now, this is a colourful and dreamful princess room. A.梦幻般梦幻般 B.恶梦的恶梦的6.Sleepless friends, I am thinking about you.
12、A.困倦的困倦的 B.睡不着的,失眠的睡不着的,失眠的 A Prefix doesnt change _only changes the_ unimindisununimimindisdis否定否定 meaningpart of speech词性possibleable tidypolite usualpatient correctpleasanthonestagreeactive im in dis unpossibleable tidypoliteusualpatientcorrectpleasanthonestagreeactiveA prefixonly changes the mea
13、ning of a worderist-er-or-ess-istererorororressressisttionsionnessmentsionnessmentthengththtyty-tion-sion-nessment-th-tyationA suffix only changes the _. part of speech词性Have a try sick_ unhappy_true_ move_celebrate_ collect_agree_ free_weak_ sad_organize_ visit_rich_ science_sicknessunhappinesstrut
14、hmovementcelebrationagreementfreedomweaknesssadnessorganizationvisitorrichnesscollectionscientistableyableiveive ful ful ous ous y ly ly ern ern less less-able-ive-ful-ous-y-ly-ern-lessA suffix only changes the _. part of speech词性 在阅读中,除了根据上下文猜测在阅读中,除了根据上下文猜测生词词义外,我们还可以根据一些构生词词义外,我们还可以根据一些构词法常识来猜测生词词义,在平时学词法常识来猜测生词词义,在平时学习中要留意一些构词法知识。习中要留意一些构词法知识。 -ness, -tion, -ment, -ing, -dom等
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