人教版9年级unit13讲解

1、九年级英语Unit 13重点短语及知识点Unit 13重点短语：1. You have to be careful.你得小心                        2. at times= sometimes 有时，偶尔3. lead sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事     &#

2、160;                4. look fine/ well指看起来身体健康  lead to 导致                         &#

3、160;                  5. for instance = for example 例如6. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事                     &#

4、160;   7. compare.with.把与相比8. be aimed at 目标是                                   compare.to.把比作9. to start with = first o

5、f all 首先                          10.keep out 阻挡11.have sales 促销                

6、                   12. at other times 平时13. the art of  的艺术                       

7、60;       14 pretend to do sth 假装做某事15. an old saying 古老的谚语                             16. heavy traffic 繁忙、拥堵的交通1

8、7. keep sb doing 让某人一直保持做某事的状态          18. endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物19. so that 如此 以至于（表结果）               20. have different tastes 有不同的品味   &#

9、160;so that = in order to 为了（表目的）                        have the same taste 有同样的品味21. would rather do than do= would do rather than do (比起)更愿意做22. bring sth with sb 随身携带

10、某物 知识点：1. make的用法(1)make+n. make food 做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺床  make money 赚钱  make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(感到)，使处于某种状态(2)make的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语1)名词作make的宾语补足语  The party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师.2)形容词作make的宾语补足语 如：Soccer makes me craz

11、y.足球使我疯狂。  The soft music makes Tina sleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。  Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。3)分词作make的宾语补足语  如： I made myself understood by all the students.        You must make yourself respected.(3). make sb./sth.+do使某人做某事(不能带不定

12、式符号to) 如：Wars make the peace go away.战争使和平远离。 注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.  如：We were made to work all night.我们被迫日夜工作。(4). make it习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地 如：I just made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time)(5). make of /from./out of make of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质

13、。能看出原材料。 如：The chair is made of wood. make from当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质。看不出原材料。、2. no one = nobody 指人。谓语用单数。  No one is at home.。none of +可数名词复数+ 单数谓语/复数谓语 (指人或指物)eg ) None of the students know/knows it.none of + 不可数名词+ 单数谓语eg) None of the bread is fresh.1. I

14、d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant. 我宁愿去Blue Lagoon餐厅，would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。Hed rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？ 如果表示“宁愿（可）也不愿”则用句型would rather.than.。在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。The bra

15、ve soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。Hed rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。 They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread. 他们宁愿饿死也不愿接受他的面包。2. Loud music makes me happy. (P103)嘈杂的音乐使我很开心。Loud music always makes me want to dance. (P103)嘈杂的音乐总是使我想去跳舞。这两句是动词make的使役用法，make me后

16、分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构： make+名词（代词）+省略to的动词不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。 特别提示这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。 She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕？Can you ma

17、ke yourself understood in English?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。Sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.大家请坐，不要拘束。 make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语。The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。3. . small restaurants can serve many people every day. (P104)小饭店每天就可以多接

18、待些顾客。句中的serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中： serve+宾语They were busy serving the days last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。Nobody can serve two masters. 一人不能侍奉二主。 serve sb sth, 或serve sth to sbMrs Turner served us a very good dinner. =Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us. 特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 serve sb with sth

19、We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。 4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. (P106)可是，一些广告可能会混淆黑白或误导消费。confusing与misleading是两个现在分词，相当于形容词，意思分别是“感到混消的”和“误导的”，在句中作表语，主语通常是表示物的名词或代词，如本句中的用法；也可以用作定语，既可修饰表示人的名词或代词，也可以修饰表示物的名词或代词。They can be some confusing or misleading ad

20、vertisements. 它们可能是一些混淆黑白或误导消费的广告。What he said made us confusing.他说的话令我们感到困惑。5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(P106) 有时，一则广告会诱导你去买你根本就不需要的东西。 at times意为“有时，不时”，与sometimes同义。两者在句中的位置较灵活，可位于句首，句中或句末。At times I make mistakes when I speak English. 我说英语时有时会出错。They went

21、 to town at times during the cold winter.在寒冷的冬天，他们有时候进城去。Sometimes they walk to school. 有时候，他们步行上学。He sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有时和朋友一起踢足球。 6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. (P107)起初，天在下雨，雨天使我心情很不好。 start with作“首先”解时，只用于动词不定式，在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。To start with

22、, the computer room must be kept very clean. 首先，计算机工作室必须保持清洁。Our group had five members, to start with.刚开始，我们小组只有五个人。 start with可表示“从开始”；“先从某事做起”，与begin.with是同义词组。反义词组是end with“以结束”。He started/began with the aim of injuring others only to end up by ruining himself.他本想损害别人，结果只害了自己。The meeting ended w

23、ith a speech given by the chairman.会议以主席的讲话结束。 He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的国家，最后去最大的国家。 start单独使用时，意为“开始”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时，其后跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。begin是start的同义词，两者在用法上没有很大差别，只是start侧重动作的突然开始。As soon as we got there, it started rainin

24、g.我们一到那儿就下雨了。 When did we start/begin this lesson?我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的？ 7. .some people would rather just give money.(P108)有些宁愿只给钱。句中的would rather是would rather.than.的省略形式，意为“宁愿而不”，表示主观愿望。使用这一结构，要注意两个比较的部分对等。You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你宁愿待在家里看一本好书也不愿去参加舞会。I w

25、ould rather have the small one than the big one.我宁愿要小的，不要大的。特别提示：比较的部分如果是动词，than后应是动词原形。8. I prefer to receive a gift. (P108)我宁愿接受一件礼物。 prefer表示选择时，可用两种句型。（1）prefer+名词或动名词+to+名词或动名词。They prefer red to blue.与蓝色相比，他们更喜欢红色。I preferred doing something to doing nothing.我喜欢做点什么，而不喜欢闲着。（2）prefer+不定式或名词+rat

26、her than+不带to的动词不定式。 He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus. 他喜欢走着去那儿，不喜欢乘公共汽车。She prefers to read rather than sit idle.她喜欢读书而不愿闲坐着。 Unit 13 疑难点一、疑点难点破解1. You have to be careful.你得小心。 疑点：be careful“小心，当心”如：Be careful while crossing the road.过马路要小心。难点：be careful后常跟of短语。与它同义的有look out。如：Aren

27、t you a bit too careful of your health？你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗？Look out！Theres danger ahead.当心！前面有危险。2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西。疑点：at times= sometime，是副词性短语，表示事物发生的频率。如：He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到。 难点：1)对含有at times的短语进行提问时，用Ho

28、w soon.如：How soon does he go to school late？At times.2)句中lead意为“使得、导致”，常用于短语lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”如：What leads you to think so？3.Soft lighting makes people look good，but it make food look bad.柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去很好看，但使食物看起来很难看。疑点：look good/bad意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看”如：The traffic accident made him look bad.难点：look fine/ well指看起来身体健康如：You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。疑点