外研版高中英语B3M1被动语态讲解

1、被打的豆豆被动语态讲解遥远的小岛上，住着一遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。豆。你看，它总是被打，还你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorr

2、ow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now .随时可能被打的豆豆

3、啊，谁来救救它啊。随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .什么时候用被动语态 与主动的区别 不知道主语是谁 主语是大家显而易见的 动作是谁做的不重要 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变参见英语课本参见英语课本P107 被动语态构成被动语态构成 BeBe donedone Be 的相应时态的相应时态+动词过去分词动词过去分词 现在时现在时 am / is / are + done Doudou is always beaten by someone. Children_in China. A is taken good care B hav

4、e taken good care C are taken good care of D must take care of 过去时 was / were + done Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built Will be beaten 将来时 will be + done Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several time

5、s . _the trees _in the park next Saturday? A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant D Willplanted 现在完成时have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Have you posted the letters yet? 变为被动句变为被动句_Have the letters been posted( by you) yet? 现在进行时 am/ is/ are being+ done Our dear do

6、udou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children. 变为被动句变为被动句_ The children are being taken care of by Marry. 含有情态动词的 can/may/must be+ done Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . Your exercise books _after class. A will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 1. The Olympic

7、 Games every four years. A are held Bwere held C are holdingDwill hold 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3. The road _ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ t

8、o the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 5. A new supermarket _ here next year. Awill build Bbuild Cwas built Dwill be built 6. When can we get the exam results? They _ to you next Monday. Awill be sentBare sending Cwill send Dare sent 7. The music is very loud and it can _ from a l

9、ong way away. A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard 8. No food _ in my class. This is a rule. A. can eat B. eats C. is eaten D. can be eaten 将将下列句子变为被动句。下列句子变为被动句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We took care of the things. 4.They gave u

10、s some work. 5.The boy made them laugh all the time. 6.My mother buys me a bike. His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei .The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by us.We were given some work.Some work was given to us by them.They were made to laugh all the time.A b

11、ike is bought for me. 一一 用适当的形式填空用适当的形式填空1 History is _ by the people. ( make)2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)3 The book _ by him last year. ( write )4 The radio _ last week. ( mend)5 Some trees _ on the hill already. (plant)6 A new subway _ (build) next year.7 She _ (take) to the hospital already.8 Thousands of satellites _ (send) up into the space so far.9 They said they _ (inv