2020-2021学年安徽省亳州市北郊初级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年安徽省亳州市北郊初级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年安徽省亳州市北郊初级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ?Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. _, by understanding which questions to expect, you can better prepare your answers.? ? A. Therefore ?B. Nevertheless? C. Otherwise? D. Moreover 参

2、照答案： A 2. You should have helped Tom work out his task yesterday. I am disappointed. _that youve got your facts straight. He didnt need my help. A. I dont think B. I am sure? C. There was no doubt? D. I agree 参照答案： A 3. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A

3、. beg? ? B. hesitate? C. desire? D. seek 参照答案： B 4. _ the yard, I found it _ with lots of _ leaves. A Entering, covering, falling B Entered, covering, fallen C Entering, covered, fallen? D Having entered, covered, falling 参照答案： C 5. I dont know how he made his money _. I only know now he is really r

4、ich.? A. steadily B. originally? C. apparently D. permanently ? 参照答案： B 考查副词的用法。句意：我不知道他起先是如何挣地钱。我只是知道他现在很有钱。A. steadily稳步地； B. originally原始地；C. apparently显然；D. permanently永久地。 应选B。 ? 6. 语音知识共5小题；每题1分，满分5分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A. gave B. save? ?C. hat? D. made?

5、 答案是C. 1. singer A. tongue? B. single? C. stranger D. finger 2. complete? A. behind? B. satellite ?C. even D. event 3. shoulder A. should B. cough? C. south? D. soul 4. against? A. contain B. mountain C. captain D. fairy 5.noisy? A. purse? B. Thursday? C. course D. months 参照答案： ACDAB 略 7. Shall we t

6、ake a taxi there since time is limited? _. It should be hard to get one during the rush hour. A. Go aheadB. Dont mention itC. No doubtD. Just forget it 参照答案： D 8. We can communicate people in every part of the world? the Internet Awith; with? Bwith; through Cthrough; through Dthrough; with 参照答案： B 9

7、. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes ?people were eaten by the shark Awhen ? ?Bon which Cat which Dwhere 参照答案： D 略 10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out? B. give away?

8、C. bring in D. make up 参照答案： A 动词短语辨析。A放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出，扩大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引进，赚钱；D化妆；编造；弥补，组成；结合句意可知A正确。句意：约翰最近发胖很多以至于他的妈妈不得不按照他的尺寸，把裤子扩大。 11. In the middle of these distracting illustrations and examples, the reader can_ the books argument. A. lose track of? B. be reminded of? C. be informed ofD. concen

9、trate on 参照答案： C 12. -What do you think of the film Jurassic Park in 3D? ? -It is . A. well worthy of watching B. very worthy to watch C. well worth watching D. very worth of watching 参照答案： C 略 13. Lets take a bus or taxi to the park _ youd prefer to walk. A. sinceB. in caseC. unlessD. now that 参照答案

10、： C 14. People are living in _ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _ must Athe; /? B/; a? Ca; a Da; the 参照答案： C 15. You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way. A. untilB. unless C. asD. after 参照答案： C 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A

11、. until 直到；B. unless 除非；C. as 因为，当的时候；D. after 在之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，应选C。 【点睛】本题考查原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(语气最强，可被强调，对why回答)； since=now that(既然)；as(由于)；seeing (that)/considering (that)/given (that)(合计到)；for(不置句首，表推测性原因) ；in that(原因在于)； not thatbut that(不是因为，而是因为)。状语从句连词的考查，主要就是考查句子间的逻辑关系。掌握好这些连词，状语从句就不

12、难解了。 16. ?_regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ?A.If? ?B.As C.Although? D.Unless 参照答案： C 17. Children should be instructed to put things _ they belong in their early childhood. ? A. where? B. in which C. to which? D. what 参照答案： A 18. If my memo

13、ry serves me right, he returned home after _ seemed to be 3 days Aall Bthat? Cwhat? ?Dit 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只同意修改10处, 多者(从第11

14、处起) 不计分。 A tourist bus wound its way into a mountain area. On the way, two passengersa couple of young loverswere very attracted by the beautiful scenery that they called on a stop to get off the bus. They were left behind and the bus went on. Suddenly, they heard a loud boom ahead of the road. Ther

15、e was a huge rock rolled down a hill that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were greatly shocked by the news that no passengers on board were survived. When they calmed down they sighed and expressed their feelings in a few words.? The above story was told by a women guide

16、when we were riding a tourist bus to scenic mountain. She asked us to guess that the lovers said immediately after the?disaster?that they had narrow escaped.? 参照答案： A tourist bus wound its way into a mountain area. On the way, two passengersa ? mountainous couple of young loverswere very attracted b

17、y the beautiful scenery that they called on a so? for stop to get off the bus. They were left behind and the bus went on. Suddenly, they heard ? a loud boom ahead of the road. There was a huge rock rolled down a hill that hit the bus ? It? rolling and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were

18、 greatly shocked by the news that no ? passengers on board were survived. When they calmed down they sighed and ? 去掉 expressed their feelings in a few words.? The above story was told by a women guide when we were riding a tourist bus ? woman to scenic mountain. She asked us to guess that the lovers

19、 said immediately after the? ? a what disaster?that they had narrow escaped.? ? narrowly 8.在scenic mountain前加a? 句意：一座风光优美的山。故在scenic mountain前加a。 9.that-what? 句意：她请求我们猜爱人说什么。此处是what引导的宾语从句，起双重作用，故把that-what。 10.narrow- narrowly 副词修饰动词，故把narrow- narrowly。 【知识拓展】 1.a narrow escape九死一生；a narrow vicotry

20、幸胜；a narrow defeat惜败。 2.不及物动词无被动语态 happen/break out/come about/occur/take place发生；disappear消失；appea出现。The story happened in 2016.这故事发生在2016年。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.

21、每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Face with challenges, how should we do? Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge

22、for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, dont give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its certainly that you can overcome

23、 it. 参照答案： As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Face with challenges, how ? Faced? what should we do? Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. which Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.

24、 I felt very exhausted exercise? ? a so halfway that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage ? encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. on Therefore, dont give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its certa

25、inly certain that you can overcome it. them 三、 阅读理解 21. No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman

26、who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(疯狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard. There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, a

27、s that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose. Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose ju

28、dgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful. One day, after having received his highest

29、honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a looking-glass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Sherman?s face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the looking-gla

30、ss still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and thenshut the window blind! I can not help providing another instance of the power

31、he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and self-possessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morni

32、ng he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The old family Bible was brought out and laid on the table. Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were now

33、grown-ups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat. At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside

34、 him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be calle

35、d, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. “There, said she, “you

36、strike your child, and I will strike mine. For a moment, the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the book from which he had been readi

37、ng. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle. 45. The following sent

38、ence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph _. ?The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic(戏剧性的，庞大的). A. FiveB. Four C. ThreeD. Two 46. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By analyzing reasons.B. By listin

39、g arguments. C. By giving examples.D. By comparing facts. 47. What was Roger Sherman?s attitude towards his aged mother? A. Tolerant.B. Skeptical C. Grateful. .D. Sympathetic. 48. What can we learn about Roger Sherman? A. He came from a distinguished family background. B. He was not good at displayi

40、ng his true inner feelings. C. He severely punished a student who didn?t behave himself. D. He was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior. 49. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Mr Sherman was ashamed of his mother?s behavior. B. Mr Sherman was then on the

41、point of exploding. C. Mr Sherman?s face was covered with blood. D. Mr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer. 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Treasure your Bible. B. Save your self-esteem. C. Mind your manners. D. Control your temper. 参照答案： 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 4

42、9. B 50. D 【分析】 本文为说明文。人的脾气不是天生就是好的。通过适当的文化修养训练，脾气不好的可以变好，并通过例子来证实。本文对控制自己脾气的人和不控制自己脾气的人进行了对比，从而得出二者所获得的幸福差异很大，控制好自己脾气的会获得幸福和别人的尊重。所以我们要控制自己的情绪。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段就人的脾气可以通过后天的文化修养变得好。第二段未能控制好脾气的人会因此痛苦。从第三段用例子来说证实，控制好的人脾气和未能控制好脾气的人的差异。由此可推断出第二段提出控制和未控制好脾气的人二者的区别。题目中的“The difference in the happiness

43、which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic的句意“控制自己脾气的人和不控制自己脾气的人所获得的幸福感的差异是戏剧性的可知，应当放在第二段前面，应选D项。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章可知，文章的第一和第二段提出观点，接着用 Roger Sherman的事例来证实，可知本文以举例展开的。分析选项可知C项正确。 【47题详解】 推理推断题。依据最后两段的内容可知，当谢尔曼他们在祈祷时，他最小的孩子因为调皮被谢尔曼先生轻轻拍了，引起了年迈的母亲

44、不满并打了他一巴掌，谢尔曼先生涨红了脸；片刻之后，一切又恢复了往常的平静。谢尔曼先生停下来看了看老母亲，转而视线又回到了他刚在看的书上。他什么也没说，只是持续平静地进行仪式。由此可知谢尔曼对他年迈的母亲是宽容的，分析选项可知A项符合题意，应选A。 【48题详解】 推理推断题。依据文章第三段最后的内容received with great respect by that body of distinguished men.He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. Ther

45、e are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful. 可知，“他受人尊重是因为他做自己脾气的主人不受脾气所左右，毕生都把培养自己的好脾气当做一件大事来看待。有一两个例子可以充分看出他这种出色的性格。接着从第四段一直至最后用事例来他一生都在控制自己的脾气，并给家人树立了值是人效仿的好榜样set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation。可知他是一个知道自己行

46、为后果的人。分析选项可知D项符合题意，应选D项。 【49题详解】 推理推断题。依据句中的转折连词but可知，前后意思是相反的。“For a moment, the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. “有一瞬间，谢尔曼涨红了脸。但这只是一瞬间，一切都像往常一样平静而温柔。可知前面一句是不平静，可知是生气了，涨红了脸。分析选选项A. 谢尔曼为他母亲的行为感到羞愧；B. 谢尔曼当时就要爆炸了；C. 谢尔曼

47、的脸上满是血；D. 谢尔曼在祈祷中寻求力量可知B就是生气的意思，故B项符合题意。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的第一段表达了没有人天生就有一个好脾气的，脾气不好的人只要恰当培养训练，坏脾气也能变好。 第二段到最后用事例证实人能控制好自己的脾气，控制好脾气的人会得到幸福的，因此要控制好自己的脾气。而且文章反复出现的单词是temper，且有词disciplined tempers，mastered himself，made himself master of his temper，这些词都与D项中的control temper是同义词。依据以上的分析可知B项控制你的脾气符合题意，应选D项。 【

48、点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及的写作意图。通常状况下，标题要有依据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。 确定最正确标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与的写作目的是否一致。如第6小题，文章反复出现

49、的单词是disciplined tempers，mastered himself，made himself master of his temper，这与选项D中的这些词都与control temper是同义词。与D 项相照顾。由此得出正确的答案。 22. The authors of Peter Pan and Alices Adventures in Wonderland understood that the world they created had a Hark side, so we have the characters Captain Hook and the Queen o

50、f Hearts. These arc the traditional villains (反派角色) of childrens books. They may frighten young readers, but their funny behaviors make them have no real authority. Many authors of more recent books for children and teenagers have similarly shown an interest in the dark side. But the dark side in childrens books today is more violent than it once was, and the shadows it left are rarely driven away by the comic characters and scenes. Instead of stories about children who will not grow up, we now have stories about children who struggle to survive. In 2009, Neil Gaiman won the Newbery