2020-2021学年贵州省遵义市绿塘中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年贵州省遵义市绿塘中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年贵州省遵义市绿塘中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. In northern China，the first meal of the New Year is always dumplings， there ? is a wide variety of choices in southern Ghma Awhile Bwhen Chowever ? Das 参照答案： A 2. 一I'm? afraid? you? have the wrong number. 一Sorry!_.

2、 A. See you later? B.I didn't know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn't bother you 参照答案： D 3. Of all the books on the desk, _is of any use for our study. A no one? B nothing? Cnone D neither 参照答案： C 4. When _ to give advice on success in an interview, Cameron said, “ The biggest piece

3、of advice is to just get started.? A. asking? B. being asked C. asked? D. to ask 参照答案： C 5. He has made many friends, is helpful to him when he is in trouble. A which? B who C it D that 参照答案： A? 6. _at the door before you enter the office，or youll be considered impolite A. Knocking B. Knocked C. Kno

4、ck? D. To knock 参照答案： C 7. I' m sorry, but I didnt mean_ out your secret. But you know, letting out one's secret means_ ones feelings. A. to let; to hurt ? B. letting; hurting? C. to let; hurting? ? D. letting; to hurt 参照答案： C 略 8. Among them I like this kind of food _, for it is _ sugar and

5、 water. A. best, mostly B. best, most? C. most, best D. most, mostly 参照答案： A 9. -Did you see your son? - Yes, but we only had a few words, for he _ for Beijing to be a volunteer for the Olympics. A. left? B. has left? C. had left? D. was leaving 参照答案： D 10. When I entered the room I found she was li

6、stening to the music with her face _ in tears.? A. dressed? B bathed? C burst? D brought 参照答案： B 略 11. What was the motorists final decision to deal with the?￥400,000 left on his motorbike? ? ?After six nights of _ with his conscience, he decided to return all the money to the loser. ?A. wrestlingB.

7、 arguingC. coping D. corresponding 参照答案： A 12. Do you allow your son to go to any Internet café at weekends? _ not! A. Extremely B. Thoroughly C. Absolutely? D. Completely 参照答案： C 13. The skin is an essential part of your body and is _ you feel cold, heat or pain. A. where? B. which C. what D.

8、how 参照答案： A 14. His first book _? next month is based on a true story. A. published? B. to be published? C. publishing? D. will be published 参照答案： B 15. Paul eventually came to Kates house with a police officer,? he was reunited with his car. A. which? B. where? C. that D. there 参照答案： B 16. _ city i

9、n Zhejiang Province, located on the rivers upper reaches, is believed to be _ source of the dead pigs A The; aB The; the C A; theD A; a 参照答案： C 17. The total cost of this project will be more than _ that of the one last century, which is expected to cost below US a score billion. A. twice as many as

10、? B. as much as twiceC. twice thanD. double 参照答案： D 18. In our school, light music is often playedclasses to make the students entertained and relaxed for 10 minutes. A.betweenB.alongC.amongD.over 参照答案： A 句意:在我们学校,课间常常会放十分钟轻音乐,让同学们娱乐放松。此处between classes表示"课间"。 二、 短文改错 19. 下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。

11、文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 As was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning. A car ran into a truck and fortunately, nobody got inju

12、red. Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation. What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident. They said it was difficult of them to judge because how the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was that the driver was too tirin

13、g to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact that he is driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted that what he said was true and decided to make a farther investigation. 参照答案： 【分析】 本文为应用文。本文报道了一起交通事故。据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个拐角处发生了一起交通事故。一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车。因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚，警方决定进一步调查。 【详解】

14、1.考查主语从句。句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个角落发生了一起事故。本句真主语是后面的that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。这种状况往往用it 作形式主语，而把that从句置于后面，即用It is+过去分词+that从句。 如果是定语从句的话，要改为As was reported , there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。分析句子可知，本句中的As改为It。 2.考查语境及惯用

15、法。依据英语常识，可知由“ this/that/next/last + 时间名词构成的时间状语前不加介词，如,this week ,this month, this year 等,不必须要加介词。因此要去掉in。 3.考查连词。句意：一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车，但幸运是没有人受伤。分析语境可知前后两句是转折关系，因此 把and改为but。 4.考查冠词。句意：事故的责任人仍在调查中。分析句子可知，本句中是特指这次“一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车的事故，因此要用特指，而不是泛指，故把an改为the。 5.考查固定用法。句意：警方现在该做的是，他们必须找出导致事故的原因。Lead to为固定搭配，意为“导

16、致，引起，因此在led后添加to。 6.考查介词。句意：他们说他们很难推断，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。句中的“Its +adj. +of +sb. +不定式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样， 一般用表示人物的性格、品德。表示j应该是对做这件事的人的评价，adj多用形容人的。而“Its +adj. +for +sb.+不定式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，但不是对不定式行为者的品行进行评价，此时要用for。分析句子可知，本句不是来说明人的性格而是说明做某事的特征，要用for，故把of改为for。 7.考查形容词辨析。句意：可能是因为司机太累了，没能及时停车。tiring意为

17、“令人疲惫的，一般用于修饰物的，而tired意为“疲惫的，劳累的，一般用于修饰人的。文中是指司机太累了，修饰人要用tired，而不能用tiring，因此把tiring改为tired。 8.考查时态。句意：司机不承认他在转弯处开得太快了。本文是讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，因此把is改为was。 9.考查连词。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后通常接 whether或if 引导的宾语从句，而在在否定句或疑问句中通常接 that 从句。分析本句可知，本句是肯定式，因此后面的宾语从句要用whether，而不是that。故把that改为whethe

18、r。 10.考查形容词辨析。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。farther是指具体距离或时间上“更远的，如Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai 北京离上海比浙江远。further是指程度上“进一步的，抽象的比较，如Can we talk further on the issue?我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？。本句是指“进一步调查，故用further，故把farther改为further。 【点睛】It is +形容词 +for sb和It is +形容词+of sb 的区别。 1.“Its+形容词+for +sb.+不定式

19、表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样。常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，假设形容词是描述做的事情即形容词描述的是to do,不是对不定式行为者的品行进行评价，用for sb.。例如: Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 关于他们来说学好一门外语不容易. (=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) 1.含义上的区别： 两种句型的主谓关系不一样。 It is+形容词+for sb to do. 形容词是对做这件事的评价。 It is+形容词+of sb to do

20、sth. 形容词是对做这件事的人的评价，形容词多用形容人的。 It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. 形容词(for前的)是多用来形容一件事情(动词不定式所表示的动作)。 即修饰的是 to do sth. 形容词是do sth.的属性； sb.跟形容词没有直接联系，for是指干某事会如何。 It is+形容词+of sb to do sth. 形容词(of前的)是多用来形容人的，修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语。 sb.跟形容词有直接联系. 2.实例辨析： It is more convenient for him to walk directly.对他来说，直接走过来比较便捷。

21、 (convenient 指事情很便捷) It is clever of him to come down without ropes.他很聪慧，不用绳子就能下来。 (clever指指人很聪慧) 3.of? sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb.句型不可以。 Its very nice of you to offer me a seat. 你给我让座，太好 了。nice形容的是you。 = You are nice to offer me a seat. It is beneficial for you to do sports.运动对你有益。beneficial形容

22、的是do sports = To do sports is beneficial to you It's difficult for you to deal with the problem. 对你来说解决这个问题很难但不能说you are difficult。 20. 短文改错满分10分原创，选自同学习作 假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号/，并在该句下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

23、。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 例如： ? It was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with you. Luckily I was? ? the am completely free then, so Ill to say “yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evening. on Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class while

24、the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. 命题意图：考查连词when用法，be doing when We were both worried about her. One of the boys carry her on the back, with the help of some 命题意图：考查代词both和all? 命题意图：考查动词时态 others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out her right leg were broken and she had to stay in 命题意图：考查it

25、作形式主语，that引导主语从句；? 命题意图：考查主谓一致 the hospital. The followed day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in the 命题意图：考查分词作定语 命题意图：考查冠词，卧病在床 in bed bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry to her and hoped that she will recover soon. 命题意图：考查介词 feel sorry for sb. 命题意图： 考

26、查时态一致will 过去式 would This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deep 命题意图：考查副词，修饰形容词 moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. 参照答案： Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. ? when We were both

27、worried about her. One of the boys carry her on the back, with the help of some ? all? carried others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out her right leg were broken and she had to stay in that? was the hospital. The followed day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in

28、the following bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry to her and hoped that she will recover soon. ? for? would This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deep ? ?deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. 略 三、 阅读理解 21. The S

29、panish sculptor Isaac Cordal sees the city as his playground.He specializes in miniature，a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism，power and so on. Cordal first models the sculptures in clay then reproduces them in cement(水泥)about 15cm in height. “As

30、 a material，cement seems very symbolic because it is one of our most recognizable footprints against nature.he says.“Today we have been too used to cement city habitat. For several years hes been working on the project，Cement Eclipses，referring to the state when a building covers the sun:“Its a crit

31、ical reflection on the idea of progress. These tiny cement figures have appeared in cities across Europe，found sitting on top of bus shelters or drowning in the grass land of the big city.“The street became a perfect setting in which I could find enough landscapes for them.Due to their small size an

32、d color1 ，they go really well into the urban environment.They even normally go unseen by passersby.Im very interested in that moment of surprise when someone accidentally discovers them.he says. “Nowadays there is a fear of not being seen in the public area，so everything is always big and .We become

33、 a product of this and do not focus in as much.I think it is good to pay attention to small details.My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the world we have created in a different angle.Cordal says. 28. Which of the following best explains“miniatureUnderlined

34、in paragraph 1 ? A. Tiny sculpture. B. Small playground. C. Social comments. D. Critical observation. 29. Whats Cordals attitude toward cement city habitat? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 30. What does Cordal intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Everything big in publ

35、ic is attractive. B. Being small may be a fear in public. C. We need to focus on the details of the products. D. His work helps us to see the world differently. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Cordal and his street art. B. Ways to be a sculptor. C. Materials used for sculptures. D. Refl

36、ections on city progress. 参照答案： 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Cordal和他的街头艺术。 【28题详解】 词义推测题。依据第一段中He specializes in miniature，a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism，power and so on.“他的专长是微型画，是把社会评论作为一种关于资本主义、权利等的批评观察的街头艺术。由此推知划线词的意思是“微型

37、雕塑。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 推理推断题。依据第四段For several years hes been working on the project，Cement Eclipses，referring to the state when a building covers the sun:“Its a critical reflection on the idea of progress.可知，Cordal持批评的态度。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 推理推断题。依据最后一段中My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to

38、 understand and change the world we have created in a different angle.可知，他的工作帮助我们以不同的方式看世界。应选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。依据第一段The Spanish sculptor Isaac Cordal sees the city as his playground.He specializes in miniature，a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism

39、，power and so on.可知介绍Cordal和他的街头艺术。应选A。 【点睛】做推理推断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，依据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，依据最后一段中My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the world we have created in a different angle.可知，他的工作帮助我们以不同的方式看世

40、界。应选D。 22. 阅读理解 Limit the use of private cars, improve public transport and encourage the use of bicycles to control traffic congestion(拥挤) during the 2008 Olympics, experts from foreign countries advised Beijing on Friday. Professor Nigel Wilson, of the civil and environmental engineering departmen

41、t of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said he was "supportive to the limiting of private cars during the Olympic Games", saying that in foreign countries, the method is also adopted during big events, but he was unsure about the approach. The government planned to keep an average of

42、more than one million cars off the roads to improve traffic flow during the Olympics, said Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Committee, at the China Planning Network First Urban Transportation Congress. Sharing Wilson's view, Dr. Yoshitsugu Hayashi, dean of the Graduate School

43、 of Environmental Studies of Nagoya University, believed the reduction in car use should be achieved not by banning, but through incentives. ? "Drivers who don't use their private cars could be given points," he said, "and the points could be exchanged for goods from online shoppi

44、ng." Wetzel stressed limiting the use of company cars. "Governmental officials should also be encouraged to use public transportation or ride bicycles," he said, adding that he himself is a bicycle-rider in London. ? Matthew Martimo, director of Traffic Engineering with Citilabs, said

45、 the bicycle was China's advantage. "Limiting private cars is an idea worth trying but it is just a temporary solution," he said. "The real cause of congestion is high density of people in Beijing and many have cars." Beijing, with a population of 15 million, is home to more

46、than three million automobiles, and the number is rising by 1,000 a day. Professor Wilson said the Olympic Games was a great opportunity for Beijing to think about traffic problems and develop transportation, adding that the city had already been making public transport more efficient. Beijing has p

47、romised to stretch its 114-kilometer city railway to 200 kilometers before the opening of the Olympic Games. “We are looking forward to borrowing Beijing's experiences and drawing from its lessons in preparation for the 2012 Olympics, said Wetzel.? 41. The underlined word incentives in Paragraph 4 means_. ? A. something that encourages people to try? B. online shopping ? C. poi