2020年上海民办迅行中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2020年上海民办迅行中学高三英语测试题含解析 20xx年上海民办迅行中学高三英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. We all hope that the measures to help those poor students in that area, _ have been taken by the local government, will be successful. A. which? ? B. that? ? C. who D. where 参照答案： A 2. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 f

2、or the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed 参照答案： B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力保证在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直继续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端和“安装之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选B。 3. The pleasant weather_ our pleasure. We had a wonderful time in Europe. Aadde

3、d to? Badded in? Cadded up to? Dadded up 参照答案： A 4. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read? B. was reading C. would read? D. am reading 参照答案： B 略 5. The Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering ? Awhoever ? Bhowever ? Cwherever Dwhatever 参照

4、答案： C? 20. it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun ?. AIf; to raise? ? BWere; to rise ? CShould; to rise? Dbecause; raising 参照答案： B 略 7. The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially _with an ocean

5、 view. I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there. A. it? B. one? C. that? D. this 参照答案： B 8. _ youre aware of the trick used in advertisements, I dont think you are eager to buy. ? A. Once? B . Although? ? C. While D. Unless? 参照答案： A 9. Thanks to the immediate measures taken

6、 by the central government, the economy of China _ soon after the global financial crisis. A. took up? B. rose upC. picked upD. put up? 参照答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；rise up起义，抵抗；pick up捡起，偶然学得，恢复；put up举起，留宿。句意：多亏了中央政府采用的紧急措施，中国的经济在全球经济危机不久后就恢复了。依据句意选C。 10. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmans

7、hip of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered? B. considering C. to be considered ? D. having considered 参照答案： A 11. At the mountaintop_, where five ancient statues stand. A. does lie a temple? B. a temple lies C. lies a temple D. does a temple lie 参照答案： C 12. If

8、 it is cheap，Ill buy itIf , ?. Anot；no Bno；no Cnot；not Dno；not 参照答案： A 13. _ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A. FreedB. To free C. FreeingD. Having freed 参照答案： B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把同学从没完没了的作业中解放出来，学校决定采用一系列措施。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故free只能做非谓语动

9、词，在本句中做目的状语故用不定式，选B。 14. We? ?the view ?children benefit from being independent. ? A. subscribe to ; that? ?B. take to; that? C. contribute to; which? D. submit to; which 参照答案： A 15. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any beari

10、ng on their academic performance. A. thatB. howC. why D. whether 参照答案： D 16. I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A. expectB. anticipate C. forecastD. preview 参照答案： B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有想到我要自己做饭，否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。C. forecast 预报；D. preview预览，

11、试映，与句意不符合。A. expect 与 B. anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生的意思，但当它们与非谓语连用时，anticipate后面接动名词，expect接不定式。应选B。 17. The weather of this year is not so good as _ of last year. A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those 参照答案： C 18. -That must have been a long trip. ? -Yeah,it_ us a whole week to get there. A. takes? B. has take

12、n? C. took? D. was taking 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉 修改：在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2只同意修改l0处，多者从第11处起不计分 Union is strength no matter when you''re facing difficulties o

13、r in a dilemmaCooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate，refusing to work together with themTherefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failureUnfortunately a teacher impress

14、ed on me the value of cooperationFrom then on，I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my ownSurely cooperation made a great differenceNow I am getting well with my friends My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importan

15、ce with cooperation，can we go beyond ourselvesAs the saying go"United，we stand； divided，we fall" 参照答案： Union is strength no matter when you''re facing difficulties or in a dilemmaCooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble There was a time when I was too proud

16、 that I overlooked my classmate，refusing to work ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?so ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? classmates together with themTherefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

17、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? there failureUnfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperationFrom then on，I learned ? ? ? ? ?Fortunately to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

18、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? the ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? finishing Surely cooperation made a great differenceNow I am gettingwell with my friends ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?on/a

19、long My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation，can we ? ? taught ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?to go beyond ourselvesAs the saying go"United，we stand；divided，we fall" ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

20、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?goes 本文主要讲述合作的重要性，我们只有重视合作，我们才干超越我们自己 1too改为so 考查固定搭配sothat意为"如此/这么以致于"，句型中的so是副词，经常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that从句 2classmate改为classmates 考查名词classmate是可数名词，此处"不只一个同学"，要用复数 3it改为there 考查固定搭配there is no doubt that意为"毫无疑问&qu

21、ot;，是固定句型 4Unfortunately改为Fortunately 考查副词老师让他知道合作的重要性，这是幸运的事情 5去掉the 考查冠词turn to sb for help意为"向某人求助"，此处是泛指，去掉the 6finish改为finishing 考查动名词have difficulty in doing sth"做有困难"，是固定搭配 7getting后加on/along 考查固定搭配get along well with sb意为"与相处得好"，是固定短语，在get后加on或along 8teach改为taug

22、ht 考查动词时态：has后面接过去分词构成现在完成时 9with改为to 考查固定搭配attach importance to意为"重视"，是固定搭配 10go改为goes 考查主谓一致the saying是单数形式，谓语动词也应是第三人称单数形式 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处

23、错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Shelly, I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother h

24、ad her ankle injuring while she was walking . I had to take good care of her, who stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me. I sincere hope you can accept my apology. 参照答案： Dear She

25、lly, I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that which caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so ? and busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother the? had her ankle injuring while sh

26、e was walking . I had to take good care of her, who injured? stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like stayed why? plants to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me. ? your? 去掉 I sincere hope you can accept my apology. since

27、rely 这封信是一封道歉信。在Shelly离开期间，由于自己家里的一些事情，没能给Shelly最喜爱的百合花浇水，造成了百合花的死亡，承诺买一些新的百合花作为补偿。 考查非限制性定语从句。which caused their death. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作中主语，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。 考查连词。现在让我解释一下我和我的家人发生了什么事情。表示并列关系，所以or改成and。 考查冠词。特指“马上到来的考试，所以coming前加the。 考查have结构。have+宾语+形容词，此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某

28、种状态，或使某人到某处。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此，宾语人或物与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。所以injuring改成injured。 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以stay改成stayed。 考查表语从句。why I failed to water your favorite plant. 是一个表语从句，整个句子意思是那就是我为什么没能为你最喜爱的植物浇水的原因。所以because改成why。 考查名词单复数。由your lilies可推断出是复数意义，所以plant改成plants。 考查代词。我愿意买一些新的百合，作为你损失的补

29、偿。所以its 改成your。 考查动词。forgive是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉forgive后的for。 考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成sincerely。 名师点睛：这道题目中最难的是小题4，考查了have结构。现将have结构总结如下：使役动词have的用法。一. have sb do sth此结构意为“让/请某人做某事，宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者，但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后，即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不同意之意。二. have sb / sth doing st

30、h 在have sb / sth doing sth中，doing sth为现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法：1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态，此时have也可由keep来代替。2. wont / cant have sb / sth doing sth含“不同意或禁止之意，通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。三. have sth done在此结构中，宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系，所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充

31、当。这个结构一般有以下三种不同的意思：1. 表示“请/让/叫别人为自己做某事，强调主语的意志。2. 表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情，说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故，并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难。3. 表示“使完成某事。强调事情的结果，而不强调动作的执行者。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参加完成的。四. have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此，宾语人或物与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 三、 阅读理解 21. GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME! Hav

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40、nt? A. The way how you will get your degree.? B. Tuition price.? C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 51. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM,? ? Ford, etc.? A. To show that their train

41、ing is widely used in the country.? B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S. C. To prove the value of their training in every area.? D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 52. It seems to the writer that the great

42、est attraction for people to take their training is_. A. its convenience B. the degrees nation-wide recognition C. the economic benefit it will bring about D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter 参照答案： CBCC 22. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。 Certainly no creature in the sea is st

43、ranger than the common sea cucumber海参. All living creatures, especially human beings, have their features, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about an unusual animal that eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for

44、long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered eatable? For some fifty million years, in spite of all its strange features, the sea cucumber has lived on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud f

45、lats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to suck up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present. Sea cucumbers come in a variety of color1 s, ranging from black to reddish-brown to sand-color1 and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentac

46、les触须. Usually the creature are cucumber-shaped where their name comes from and because they live in rocks, this shape, combined with flexibility, enables them to press into crevices岩石缝隙where they are safe from animal eater and ocean currents. Although they have greedy desire for food, eating day an

47、d night, sea cucumbers have the ability to become still and live at a low metabolic新陈代谢rate feeding a little or not at all for long periods, so that the living things in the ocean that provide their food have a chance to increase by a large amount. If it were not for this natural ability, they would swallow all the food available i