浙江省山河联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题

1、浙江省山河联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题 山河联盟 20xx 学年第一学期 12 月联考 高二 英语试题卷 选择题部分 第一部分： 听力共两节，满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题； 每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do some exercise.B. Choose

2、 a good topic. 2. What does the man mean? A. Just wear casual clothes. B. Go back home at 8:00. C. Change clothes right now. 3. Where are most probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In a library. 4. When did Jenny get home last night? C. Finish his essay quickly. C. In a bookstore. A. At 10:00.B. At

3、10:30. C. At 11:00. 5. Why doesn't Mike go to work today? A. He feels sick.B. He is off duty. C. He is out of work. 第二节(共 15 小题； 每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 、7

4、题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An eco-house.B. Their jobs. C. Family members. 7. What did the woman and her husband spend eight months doing? A. Finding an old house.B. Designing the house. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What does the man want to do? A.Buy some medicine.B. Ask for sic

5、k leave. 9.What is the matter with the man? A.He has a fever.B. He has a headache. C. Looking for builders. C. Have a good rest. C. He has a cough. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and clerk.B. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.Who took the picture? A.

6、John. B. Thomas Easterbrook. 12.Why was the boy in France? A. To accept an award.B. To visit his parents. 13. What can probably be seen in the picture? A. A camera and a boy.B. A bird and flowers. C. Chemist and customer. C. The woman. C. To take a holiday. C. Some hungry kids. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题

7、。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a study. 15. What was the woman with 4 dogs advised to do? A. Learn how to cook. B. Hire a high school student. C. Become a professional dog walker. 16. What can we learn about Ken's restaurant? A. It is the only dog-friendly re

8、staurant. B. It is famous for chicken and steak. C. it is losing money now. 17. How might Jenny feel in the end? A. Curious. B. Embarrassed. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.What is the duty of a patient transport volunteer? A.Sending patients home. B.Moving patients to clinics. C.Delivering supplies for p

9、atients. 19.How can one join GAILs? A.By sending an email.B. By making a call. 20.Who are likely offered food by the online platform? A.The old people.B. Medical workers. 第二部分： 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 共 10 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) C. Asking for advice. C. Satisfied. C. By visiting in person. C. The unempl

10、oyed. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C 和 D中，选出最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 A Nicholson had planned a months-long solo bike trip through Europe and Asia, but he ended up with a furry sidekick 死 党 . While cycling through Bosnia in southeasternEurope,henoticedatinygray-and-whitekittenrunningafterhim, meowing for him

11、 to stop. He decided to take her to a vet in the nearest town to see if anyone had lost their pet. No one had, so he placed her in the basket attached to the front of his bike and pedaled toward the border of Montenegro. The kitten tried to escape, but not to run away: She just wanted a better seat.

12、 “She climbed up my arm and fell asleep on my shoulder behind my neck, said Nicholson, who previously worked as a welder(焊工) in a fish factory. “ That was the moment, I thought, shes going to come around the world with me, because I fell in love with her instantly. Since their encounter, the pair ha

13、ve visited more than 20 countries. Nala, whom Nicholson namedafter the lionessinThe Lion King,even hasa passport. While Nicholson pedals, Nala naps in the basket, on a bed of clothes and pillows, or hangs her paws over the side, causing strangers on the street to stare in wonder. “Having heropens up

14、so manyconversations with people, hesaid. “Itsa talking point. Nicholson and Nala spent their first winter together in Santorini, a Greekisland. AfterGreece,theybikedthroughTurkey,Georgiaand Azerbaijan. During theirstay in Hungary, Nicholson finished his bookabout their adventures called Nala s Worl

15、d: One Man, His Rescue Cat, and a Bike Ride Around the This fall, they arrived in Austria where Nicholson plans tostay untilspring, whenhehopesthattheycanheadtoRussiaandeventuallyThailand.Oneof Nicholson's main reasons for picking Thailand is that he really wants to drink from a coconut. Now he

16、may have to order two. 21.Accordingtothearticle,Nicholsondecidedtotakethekittenwithhim when A.she meowed to him for help C. he found that nobody wanted her B. she fell asleep on his shoulder D. she napped in the basket of the bike 22. What did Nicholson mean by saying “its a talking point in Paragra

17、ph 4? A. He liked talking and sharing his points of view with Nala. B. Meeting and adopting Nala was a turning point in his life. C. Strangers liked to strike up a conversation with him about Nala. D. He has changed into a talkative person since their encounter. 23. What's the best title for thi

18、s article? A. The Story ofNala -the Stray Cat C. Thats How He Met His Sidekick B. A Solo Bike Trip Ends up in Two D. Traveling Around the World on a Bike B The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific are the four oceans we learned about in the geography class. But now we have a new ocean. On WorldOcean

19、sDay, whichfallsonJune8,the US NationalGeographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five. Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans-which are defined by the continentsthatboundthem-theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedby

20、the AntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(ACC ， 绕 南 极 洋 流 ). According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude(南纬). “Rimmed(围绕边缘) by the powerful swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely e

21、mbrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, US marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail. Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other.“Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so attractive about it, but they

22、'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more intimidating(使人望而 生畏的) and the landscapes more captivating than anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic andAtmospheric Administration, told National Geographic. Due

23、 to the ecologically distinct environment of the Southern Ocean, it's home tothousands of unique species. The ocean also has wider ecological effects. For example, humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoff Antarcticaduringthesummer before migrating north to the warmer climates of Central and

24、South Americafor the colder winter months, according to the Daily Mail. National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouragingSouthern Ocean conservation- but its significance is beyond that. “We think it's really important from an educational

25、 standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post.“So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconected ocean, and they learn

26、 there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica. 24.What is the difference between the Southern Ocean and the other four oceans? A. It is defined by its neighboring continent. B. It is defined by a current. C. It to

27、uches all the other four oceans. D. It is surrounded by frightening mountains. 25. What does the example of humpback whales show? A. Visitors to the ocean are driving some species away. B. The Southern Ocean has a distinct ecosystem. C. The Southern Ocean is home to unique species. D. The Southern O

28、cean influences ecosystems elsewhere. 26. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Significance of labeling the Southern Ocean. B. People's interest in the Southern Ocean. C. Purpose in revising maps. D. Interconnectivity among the five oceans. C The deadliest disease in modern history,

29、 perhaps of all time, was the 1918 Flu. Worldwide it killed an estimated 50 million or even more people. The exact death toll is unknown because medical records back then were not kept in many areas. The pandemichitduring World WarIanddestroyedmilitarytroops.Inthe United States, for instance, more s

30、ervicemen were killed by the flu than by the war itself. The1918 Flu was fatal to a higher proportion of young adults than most flu viruses. The pandemic started mildly, in the spring of 1918, but was followed by a much more severe wave in the fall of that same year. The war likely contributed to th

31、e devastating mortality numbers, as large outbreaks occurred in military forces living in close quarters. Poor nutrition and the unsanitary(不卫生的) conditions of war camps were also contributing factors. A third wave hit in the winter and spring of 1919, and a fourth, smaller wave occurred in a few ar

32、eas in spring 1920. Initial symptoms of the flu were typical: sore throat,headacheandfever.Thefluoftenprogressedrapidlytocausesevere pneumonia and sometimes hemorrhage(出血) in the lungs and mucus membranes(黏 液膜). A characteristic feature of severe cases of the flu was heliotrope cyanosis, where the p

33、atients face turned blue from lack of oxygen in the cells. Death usually followed within hours or days. Inventions of modern medicine such as vaccines, antivirals and antibiotics for secondary infections were not available at the time, so medical personnel couldnt do much more than try to relieve sy

34、mptoms. The flu pandemic ended when it had infected enough people that those who were susceptible (易受感染的) had either died or developed immunity. 27. The total number of deaths caused by the1918 Flu is unknown because_. A. too many people died in the flu B. some areas didn't record the number C.

35、some people denied that they had the flu D. there was no organization to calculate the number 28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why the war camps contributed a lot to the death toll of the 1918 Flu pandemic? A. The soldiers ate foods with little nutritional value.

36、B. The soldiers didn't have clean environments to live in. C. The soldiers were not provided with medical treatment. D. The soldiers lived very close to each other during the war. 29.Oncea patientof the1918 Flu_, he/she would likelydie within hours or days. A. had a fever C. lost consciousness B

37、. kept coughing D. looked blue in the face 30. What can we infer from the passage about the 1918 Flu pandemic? A. That it lasted at least two years. B. That it hit every country on the Earth. C. That it ended because an effective cure had been found. D. That it killed more people than World War I di

38、d worldwide. 第二节：(共 5 个小题;每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项多余选项。 Empathy(同理心), the ability to understand and co-experience the feelings and thoughts of other people, is probably one of the most important skills a person can have.31._ Humans are social animals. There are very few

39、activities that humans take part in that don't involve others. 32._ It allows you to perceive others motives, treat them the way they want to be treated, understand how others perceive you, and so on. It lets you better understand non-verbal components of communication. 33._ People who are not e

40、mpathetic have a hard time reading between the lines of conversations. They cannot understand that what the other person means to communicate is different from what they actually say. 34. _ When you unconsciously perceive what the other party wants and needs and can understand exactly why they want

41、it, reaching a“win-win solution gets easier. You don't have to blindly search for a way out. It broadens your horizons. Seeing the world from other peoples perspectives lets you perceive it to a fuller extent. When you are able to look at life from other people's point of view, you are able

42、to live a more fulfilled life. 35. _Thus,achievinghigherlevelsof empathyoftenmeans achieving greater fulfillment as human beings. A. It makes you better at handling conflicts. B. It helps you introduce your ideas to others. C. Empathy basically is what makes us human. D. Humans always live and work

43、with each other. E. So why exactly is empathy so important for us? F. Communication is so much more than what words express. G. Therefore, theability to better understandothersand read theirfeelingsisan advantage. 第三部分： 英语知识运用共两节，满分 45 分 第一节： 完形填空共 20 小题； 每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的

44、四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 Every year, Steve does something that few would even consider. He climbs the Hancock Building, in the name of charity and 36._ his donor捐赠者 . Steve'sstoryis37._,consideringthatformanyyears,hestruggled 38._ to breathe. “I was born with cystic fibrosis (囊肿性纤维

45、化). Before the transplant, I was on oxygen. All treatments, just to keep me alive, were 39._. To clear my lungs, doctors had to 40._ on my chest for hours every day. With perhaps only weeks to live, Steve received the gift of a lung transplant and the donor was a young college 41._. Overcome with gr

46、atitude, he stayed in touch with her sports teammates to keep her memory 42._. All the efforts resulted in second gift. When Steve learned that his kidneys were 43._, his donor's former teammates 44._ to become kidney donors andonehappenedtomatch.Withtwoorgans,Steve45._thathewas one-sixth a memb

47、er of the team. When asked how it feels to 46._ again,Steve says it's 47._ to answer- he had never been in a satisfactory 48._ state in the first place. “I've never dreamed about breathing air 49._. I've never known breathing could be so 50._, or that life could be this wonderful."

48、In order to help patients who are 51._adonortosavetheirlives,Stevenowworkswithacharity.He 52._ everyone in his community to 53._ to be donor. “Wouldn't you like, when you left this beautiful 54._, to change a few lives? he asks. “It's your 55._ for people in need. 36.A. in search of 37.A. ad

49、orable 38.A. simply 39.A. unbelievable 40.A. beat 41.A. coach 42.A. precise 43.A. stretching 44.A. disapproved 45.A. prayed 46.A. function 47.A. intense B. in return for B. available B. entirely B. unbearable B. experiment B. athlete B. pleasant B. defeating B. happened B. reacted B. breathe B. accu

50、rate C. in touch with C. impressive C. regularly C. uncomfortable C. operate C. graduate C. visible C. failing C. forced C. joked C. suffer C. abnormal D. in honor of D. instant D. slightly D. unacceptable D. practice D. novelist D. alive D. poisoning D. chose D. swore D. recover D. impossible 48.A.

51、 academic 49.A. on my own 50.A. familiar 51.A. particular about 52.A. encourages 53.A. resign 54.A. position 55.A. gift B. financial B. on purpose B. refreshing B. longing for B. persuades B. pretend B. world B. treatment C. physical C. in turn C. effortless C. satisfied with C. commands C. manage C

52、. charity C. draft D. mental D. in no time D. efficient D. grateful to D. challenges D. register D. community D. assistance 非选择题部分 (请在答题卷上作答) 第二节： 语法填空(共 10 个小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确 形式。 There's no doubt that in today's digital world, computer games are extreme

53、ly capable of creating virtual reality experiences. So I am interested to see that the old simple games with 56._ I grew up are popular again. But why? In the 1970s, people played a computer game at an arcade 电子游戏厅). It was the only 57._ (afford) way to play them. But in the 1980s and 90s, gaming ar

54、rived in our homes and people like me got 58._addict) to it. The sound of beeping from bedrooms came to our ears and names such as Tetris, Sonic and Street Fighter 59._(become) popular language in the playground and now they are being talked about and played again. One of the reasons is 60._ the cost is low. Gemma Wood, 61._ European gamer, says that: “Newer co