人教版必修一第三单元Book1Unit

1、.重点单词识记1transport /trænspt/ n& vt.运送，运输2persuade /psweId/ vt.说服，劝说3schedule /edjul；skedl/ n时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间4finally /faInlI/ adv.最后；终于5fond /fnd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6shortcoming /tkmI/ n缺点7stubborn /stbn/ adj.顽固的；固执的8journey /dnI/ n旅行；旅程9attitude /ætItjud/ n态度；看法10forecast /fkst/ n&

2、vt.预测；预报11insurance /Inrns/ n保险12beneath /bIni/ prep.在下面13prefer /prIf/ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好14disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ n不利条件；不便之处advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势15graduate /rædeIt/ vi.毕业；/rædt/ n大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼16organize /naIz/ vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organi

3、zed adj.有组织的17determine /dItmIn/ vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心18reliable /rIlaIbl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖.重点短语识记1ever since 从那以后2dream about梦想3persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事4graduate from college大学毕业5be fond of喜欢，喜爱6care about关心；忧虑；惦念7change ones mind改变主意8make up ones mind

4、下决心，决定 9give in屈服，让步；投降10as usual照常.经典原句默写与背诵1Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持

5、要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦下了决心，什么也不能改变她。5A determined person always tries to finish the job，

6、no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多困难。1Mr.Smith，who is a very organized person，works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)2Li Hua is a young man with great determination(determine)3My brother graduated from Beijing University in 2008.I still remember the day wh

7、en we went to his graduation.(graduate)4If a person always behaves improperly(proper)，he will find it hard to realize his dream.5We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hardworking.6A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.7My glasses are bent(bend) because

8、 I left them on my bed and then sat on them.8What decision did you finally(final) arrive at?9After the flood，many things have been transported(transportation) to the flooded area.10His poor eyesight was a disadvantage(advantage) to him.1 prefer v更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer

9、sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing.to doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)和相比更喜欢做have a preference to优先考虑After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。(2010·广东·读写任务)Fluency in Chinese is preferred.流利的汉语是首选。(2010·辽宁·书面表达)I prefer red wine to white.我喜欢红

10、葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He prefers staying(stay) indoors to going(go) out this afternoon.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait(wait) here.(2)同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing.to doing.改写

11、句子)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do.than do.改写句子)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do.rather than do.改写句子)2persuade sb.to do.persuade o doing.说服某人做persuade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.说服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信某事Finally she p

12、ersuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。特别提醒表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him to give it up.自从妻子说服他戒烟以来，格林先生从来没吸过。(2

13、)同义句改写Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用persuade sb.out of doing.改写句子)Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.3on schedule准时ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划be scheduled for/to do.安排某事/做某事I searched the Internet for the train schedule.我在网上寻找火车时刻表。(2010·北京·情

14、景作文)We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。夯实基础(1)用schedule的适当形式填空The children must have got lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday.(2)Id l

15、ove to join in your visit to a local museum today，but Im on a very tight schedule(日程紧)Ive got a lot of work to do today.(3)翻译句子你明天的日程安排如何？Whats your schedule for tomorrow?4etermine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定determine sb.to do.使某人决定做be determined to do.决心做某事(表示状态)with determination坚决地；果断地He

16、determined to go at once.他决定立刻就走。She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。夯实基础(1)We carried out the plan with determination(果断地实施了这项计划)(2)同义句改写We determined on an early start.(用不定式改写句子)We determined to start early.5 view n.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视

17、为；把看作；看；考虑point of view观点，看法in/out of view在视线范围内/外in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的观点,in view of鉴于，考虑到come into view出现在眼前I cant agree more with this view.我完全同意这种观点。(2012·浙江·书面表达)Well go and view the house before we buy it.在买房前我们先去看一看房子。夯实基础(1)On the top of this mountain，you can get a won

18、derful view of the nearby hills.站在山顶上，你会看到附近山脉的优美景色。(2)The lake came into view as we turned the corner.转过弯，我们就看见那个湖了。1For the sake of his health，finally he changed his mind about going on smoking.2He had to give in to her strong determination.3They made up their minds to buy a new house once they go

19、t married.4As usual，there are quite a few old people in the parks on Sunday.5We can put up ten people for the night.1care for喜欢；照顾take care小心；注意take care of照顾with care小心地I dont care.我不介意They cared too much about winning and losing.他们太在意输赢。(2012·江苏·书面表达)At first，I did most of the duties mys

20、elf while other students cared little about class activities.起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。(2011·湖北·短文写作)夯实基础(1)用care about，care for的适当形式填空I dont care about your opinion.The mother cared for the sick child day and night.(2)After the earthquake，the injured were cared for in the local hosp

21、itals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.地震后，伤员在当地医院里得到照顾或者用飞机运送到邻近城市的医院。2change ones mind改变主意read ones mind看出某人的心思keep/bear.in mind把记住never mind不要紧；没关系fix ones mind on/upon把注意力集中于Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗？(2012·

22、;江西·书面表达)Have you made up your minds what to do yet?你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？特别提醒make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。夯实基础(1)选词填空I can read your mind and I know your story.Whether you accept or not，I will continue to love you；nothing can change my mind.You just have to keep in mind that a

23、setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.(2)Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds to go on with the experiments.尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。3give in to对屈服give up放弃give off放出；排出give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭give away赠送；泄漏；表露give way to给让路I gave in to temptation and had a

24、 cigarette.我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。Someone in the group gave him away to the police.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。图解助记夯实基础用give短语的适当形式填空(1)He gave away most of his money to charity.(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.(3)If we give in to him，he will only make further demands.(4)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the

25、 bus.4put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put through接通(电话)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(2013·江苏·书面表达)Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms an

26、d laboratory buildings，and a library.包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。(2011·福建·书面表达)夯实基础(1)写出下列句子中put up短语的汉语意思She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.举起Would you be abl

27、e to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建(2)语法填空The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.He has put forward new peace proposals.The Association ha

28、s put the event off until October.Her bed was neatly made，her clothes put away.1He preferred to die(宁愿死) rather than steal.2He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since(从那以后便一直住在这里)3Once you form a bad habit(一旦你养成了坏习惯)，its very difficult to get rid of it.4The doctor insisted that

29、 she (should) take a thorough rest(她好好休息)5I think the plan is difficult to carry out(很难实施)1 .she insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。,insist on (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事On the contrary，the volunteers ins

30、ist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(2013·广东·基础写作)I insisted that you (should) go there on time.我坚决要求你准时到达那里。They insisted on their original view.他们仍坚持原来的看法。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be

31、 operated(operate) on immediately.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.Frank insisted that he was not(not，be) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2)同义句改写The man insisted that he should find a taxi for me even t

32、hough I told him I lived nearby.(用insist on改写)The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。to breathe

33、为不定式主动形式表示被动意义,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式,常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)主语betooadj.不定式(3)主语beadj.enough不定式(4)have/give/show/get sth.to do,本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中

34、另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。(5)与疑问代词连用时，如what，who等。(6)be to blame该受责备He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。夯实基础(1)单句改错This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉itThe question is difficult to be answered.be answered answerPure gold is too soft to be used in industry. be used useThe moon is too far away of us to reach.off

35、or (2)用所给词的适当形式填空This machine is very easy to operate(operate)Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold(hold)(3)翻译句子这本词典很便宜，能买得起。This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.3 Once she has made up h

36、er mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以改变。once在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”。at once立刻；同时all at once突然；同时once in a while偶尔once again/more再一次The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars.这些志愿者们必须做好充分的准备，因为他们一旦迁

37、移到火星上就几乎没有机会再回到地球。(2013·广东·基础写作)夯实基础(1)把省略句补充完整Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.Once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.(2)同义句改写You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.(改为“祈使句and 陈述句”)Be confident and you will be successful in the interview.(3)

38、翻译句子你一旦开始，便不可停下来。Once you begin，you must continue.用所给动词的适当形式补全下列句子(1)Betty is leaving(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 300 this afternoon.(2)The Browns are going(go) to North China by train next week.(3)Some friends are coming(come) to Annes birthday party this evening.(4)My plane takes off(take off

39、) at 920，so I must be at the airport by 830.(5)They are getting(get) there by air.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle 2.along the entire Mekong River.They 3.rode (ride)

40、 bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains 5.where rice grows.Despite the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determination) to begin their journey at an altitude

41、 of 7.more(much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather.8.Finally(final)，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined 9.them.10.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多

42、于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A：The time has come to say goodbye.B：So soon.It 1.seems(seem) as if you just got here.A：I feel that way,2.too.B：It certainly has been a pleasure 3.seeing(see) you again and talking about old days.A：Ill be 4.expecting(expect) you.And I really want to thank you for 5.spending(spend) s

43、o much time showing me the sights.B：Oh，it was fun for me，too.6.It gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something 7.a little different.A：Will you be out to see me next year 8.as you promised?B：Oh，yes.Thats our present plan 9.unless something bad comes up.I 10.should be there in e

44、arly September.A：Ill be expecting you.阅读理解Before India gained its freedom，many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as Mother Teresa.Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19

45、years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and sh

46、elter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.

47、Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)Despite all the public acclaim(赞誉)，national and internation

48、al honors，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.She passed away in September 1997.1Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born?AIn a Southern Asian country.BIn a Western Asian country.CIn a European country.DIn an African country.答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段的“.many Westerners were extremely

49、 shocked.”中的关键信息“Westerners”可知选C。2About how long did Mother Teresa work in India?AAbout 38 years. BAbout 43 years.CNearly 50 years. DNearly 69 years.答案D解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“.when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知选D。3In t

50、he 1930s，many people in Calcutta .Alived a busy life Blived a hard lifeCcouldnt find a job Dworked in the city答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.”可知，当时人们的生活很艰难。4Mother Teresa was awarded

51、the Nobel Peace Prize mainly because .Ashe helped to nurse many patients back to healthBshe dedicated her life to fighting poverty in IndiaCshe was always kind and generous to the othersDshe started many projects to help the others答案B解析细节理解题。结合文章前几段的叙述可知选B。.阅读填空Almost everyone is waiting for somethi

52、ng.Therefore，we are looking forward to times flying quickly so that the day we are longing for can come soon. 1 Suppose you are 35 years old now.If you can live up to 80 years old，you still have 45 years to live，a total of about 16,425 days.Now your life remains about 16,400 days，and you often waste

53、 them by tens a time，only to wait for someday to come. 2 Not until you meet the end of your life will you come to realize that you have wasted your whole life.Similarly，what bothered you yesterday is not only allowed to enter your dream，but also becomes the first thing you consider the next day once

54、 you open your eyes. 3 Actually we should not.No matter what era(时代) human beings live in，they tend to be happier when they are young.It is mainly because humans like carrying everything of the past with them all the way. 4 For a child，it is exciting to see a monkey in the park，see pedestrians in th

55、e street，eat and drink，go to school and go back home.Every little scenery is fresh to him/her，for he/she does not put some obstacles of the past between his/her heart and the outside world. 5 Then our life may be different every day.AWe will often think of our happy childhood and blame our society a

56、nd family for our boring life.BYou live through every day in confusion，thinking what you should do in the future. CAnd it prevents us from focusing on the present real world.DAssume that we can still live like a child owning nothing.EWe should learn to clean our soul.FWe will stunningly discover that everyone is very kind.GIn this way time flies away without anything left.答案1.G2.B3.A4.C5.D.语法填空Peter：Mary，we are going to have 1.a party on New Years Ev