八年级英语Unit2IhopeIwillBeMoreOutgoing.北京实验版知识精讲

1、初二英语 Unit 2 I hope I will Be More Outgoing.【本讲教育信息 】一. 教学内容：Unit 2 I hope I will Be More Outgoing.二 . 教学目标： 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法 能力目标：运用所学知识，为别人提出建议来解决问题。三 . 教学重、难点：（1）形容词的比较级和最高级（2）虚拟语气四. 语法项目： 形容词的比较级和最高级五 . 本单元的重点知识：1. 单词：熟练掌握本单元单词的音、形、意。2. 词组：( 1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事(2) give sb. trouble 给.

2、带来麻烦( 3) have a bad habit 有一个坏习惯( 4) get an ugly haircut 剪了一个难看的发型( 5) hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情( 6) lose friendship 失去友谊( 7) stop doing sth. 停止做某事( 8) have a meeting 开会( 9) be careful with 小心(10) feel sorry for 替.难过( 11 ) have some wishes 有一些愿望( 12) feel like doing sth. 想要做某事( 13) grow up 长大( 14)

3、at times 有时，偶尔( 15) because of 因为，由于( 16) something important 重要的东西，重要的事情( 17) at the sametime 同时( 18) make sense 有意义( 19) go to a social gathering 去参加社会聚会( 20) in the same situation 在同样的形势下( 21 ) have a shallow conversation 进行肤浅的谈活( 22) the same as 与相同( 23) seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事( 24) in social act

4、ivities 在社会活动中( 25) instead of 代替，而不是(26) different from 与.不同( 27) at the moment 当时 /现在(28) thanks to 多亏了.( 29) be able to do sth. 能够做某事北京实验版( 30) worry too much about 太担心3. 句型：( 1) I hope to be taller and thinner.( 2) I hope (that) I llbe more out going.( 3) Itsnot too short and not too long.( 4) D

5、on tyou have any wishes?( 5) I want to make friends with everyone.( 6) I feel like a fool because I think people are looking at me strangely.( 7) I hope I will be more outgoing.( 8) Extroverts may seem to be the leaders in social activities.( 9) Instead of worrying too much about being an introvert.

6、 (10) I really admire you becauseof our differences.六 . 本讲的重点知识讲解：1. I hope to be taller and thinner. 我希望更高更瘦。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 例如：I hope to be a pilot. We hope to lose weight.I hope I llbe more outgoing.我希望我能更外向一些。I hope 从句。I hope (that) you can finish your homework on time.I hope (that) you w

7、ill work harder at English.I hope (that) I will be more careful with my studies.2. Why don tyou stop biting your fingernails? 你为什么不停止咬手指甲呢？ Why don tyou dosth. 你为什么不做某事呢？例如：Why don tyou tell me something about it?Why don tyou go to see a doctor? 同义句： Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？例如：Why not go to the Amu

8、sement Park?Why not have an English Party?3. I don tfeel sorry for myself. 我并不为我自己感到难过。feel sorry for 为.感到难过/遗憾 例如：Lin Tao didn tpass the maths exam yesterday. We feel sorry for him. Mary broke her left legjust now. I feel sorry for her.4. I wish I were thin and cool. 我希望我瘦并且很酷。 此句为虚拟语气。I wish I wer

9、e a president of this school.I wish I were you.I wish you were that film star.5. I hope I will be more outgoing. 我希望我更外向些。more outgoing 更外向1 netrest i ngdeliciousdanger ous difficult beautiful m o rew on d er f u lc o mf o r teab li m p bati careful careless colourful多音节形容词比较级的结构就是：more+多音节形容词。本单元的多

10、音节形容词:例如:ordi naryoutgo ing handsomethoughtfulmeanin gful6. I usually don say anything.我通常不说话。同义句：I usually say nothing.7. When I do speak. I feel like a fool because I think people are look ing at me stra ngely. 当我真的开口讲话时，我感觉像个傻瓜，因为我觉得人们在以异样的目光看着我。（1）I do speak.句中的 do 为了强调谓语动词，例如：I do love En glish

11、, it is too in teresti ng.I do live in the coun tryside.（2）feel like感觉像. I feel like flying in the air.I feel like drinking someth ing cold.I don tfeel like having anything for breakfast.想要.=want8. You are quite differe nt from me. 你和我完全不同。You are not the same as anyone else .你和其他人不一样。be differe nt

12、from = be not the same as 与.不一样 例如：En glish is differe nt from Chin ese.=En glish is not the same as Chin ese.9. I really admire you because of our differe nces.because of 因为，由于 例如：We were late for the importa nt meeti ng because of the bad weather.Tom was not at school because of his bad ill ness y

13、esterday.10. They are much better listeners than extroverts.他们与外向人相比是更好的倾听者。 muchbetter 好得多形容词比较级前加程度副词：much, a little, far, even 等，表示程度例如：a little thi nner 瘦一点儿eve n worse 甚至更糟糕了11. I speak and think at the same time, and sometimes doesnt make sense. 我说话和思考同时进行，有时说出来的话就没什么意义。 make sense 指有意义，通常用于否定

14、句和疑问句中 例如： Does you word make sense?12. Extroverts may seem to be the leaders in social activities. 外向的人可能似乎在社交活动中是个领导。 ( 1) seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 例如：It seems to rain.You seem to be American. The building seem to fall down.(2) seem+ adj.好像.My mother seemed angry with me yesterday. The shirt seems a

15、 little expensive.(3) It seems that 好像.It seems that the teacher will teach us English next term. It seemed that Mr. Wang lived in thesmall village.13. Instead of worrying too much about being an introvert, debrate being you! 与其为自己的 内向而烦恼，倒不如庆幸自己是这样的。instead of 代替，而不是 例如：I ordered fish instead of ch

16、icken. Go outside and do some exercises instead of staying athome all day.I like English instead of Chinese.I will stay at home tonight instead of going out. instead 作为，替代He is tired, let me go instead.I felt like crying and laughing instead.【模拟试题】(答题时间：70分钟)I. 根据句意和首字母补全单词。1. Liu Dehua is very tall

17、 and _ . He has got a lot of fans.*2. I hope I llbe more _ .3. Getting up late is a bad _. You had better correct it.*4. Tim got an ugly _yesterday. Those naughty children always laugh at him.*5. The dog is very lovely and gentle. It never _ anybody.*6. Being an _person is a happy thing.*7. Lily is

18、a shy and quiet girl. She is an _she is afraid of speaking in public.*8. When I got into the classroom, all the classmates looked at me _ at the same time.*9. The _ often speak and think at the same time.*10. What they did didn tmake _.*II.从 II 栏中找出与 I 栏中单词相对应的解释。III1. handsome.A. of little depth.2.

19、 thoughtfulB. good-lookingC. an introspective and shy personD. lively sociable personE. sociable/ communicativeF. nasty/ unsightlyG. considerate/ thinking deeplyH. full of meaningIII. 根据中英文提示完成下列各句。1. 性格外向的人和性格内向的人完全不一样。The extroverts _ the introverts.2. 今天晚饭我们吃饺子不吃米饭。We will have dumplings _ rice f

20、or supper this evening.3. 不要为我难过，我没事的。Don t _ . There is nothing wrong with me.4. 我们希望下周能够亲眼见到那只大熊猫。We _ the giant panda with our own eyes next week.5. 汤姆不太胖也不太瘦，看上去非常帅气。Tom _ . He _ .6. 他们好像很怕语文老师。They _ their Chinese teacher.7. 多亏了你帮忙，要不然我不会按时完成任务的。_ , or I won t finish the work on time.8. 我刚刚和 Li

21、ly 肤浅地淡了淡那件事。I _ with Lily about that thing.9. 不要太担心你的数学，我们会帮你的。Don t _ math. We will do you a favor.10.你为什么不给她买些花儿呢？some flowers for her?IV. 单项选择：*1. We all hope _ to the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games next year.A. to go B. goesC. goingD. go*2. I have _ to tell you. Please come to my office

22、at lunch time.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything*3. Lincoln is one of _ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best4. Which city is _, New York or Paris?A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest*5. Do you think this one is _ as that one? Ye

23、s. Both are very important.A. as importantB. more important C. less important D. very important3. outgoing4. ugly5. introvert6. extrovert7. meaningful8. shallow*6. After becoming a member of Greener China, he feels _ than before.A. busy B. busierC. the busierD. the busiestWill you be able to finish

24、your report today?A. I like toB. I hope soC. I ll do so*8.-I thi nk Tia ntan Park is as_as Chaoya ng Park.-I agree with you.B. more beautifulD. the most beautifultha n basketball in China.C. most popularD. the most popular*10.-It eleven oclock. Why don you_a rest now?-That a good idea.A. to takeB. t

25、akeC. taki ngD. take n*11. Liu Xia ng is the hero of Chin a. I think he runs_ in Asia.A. fastB. fasterC. much fasterD. fastest*12.-What about going shopp ing with me now?-Sorry. I want_ my gra ndpare nts.A. visitB. to visitC. visit ingD. visited*13.-What shall we do this Sun day?- Why_to the zoo?A.

26、not to goB. not goC. don goD. not you go*14.-Stop_ chocolates, my boy. They are bad for your teeth.- Tha nk you, doctor.A. eatB. eat ingC. eate n15. It time for lunch. Let stop_it.A. haveB. havi ngC. to haveV.完形填空The best way to studyWhat is the best way to study? This is a very important question.

27、Some Chinese students often 1very, very hard for long hours. This is a2 habit （习惯）,and it is nota better way to study. An efficie nt （讲效率的）stude nt must 3eno ugh sleep, eno ughfood and eno ugh rest. Every 4 you 5 your studies, youll find yourself stro nger tha n 6 and you learn more.Perhaps we can7

28、that lear ning En glish is8 tak ing Chin ese medic ine. Wedontmean that it bitter （苦）.We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects （ 效果）of your study9 slow but sure. 10 slowly, slowly every day and effects will come just like Chin ese medi cine.1.A. playB. studyC. sleepD. thi nk2.A. bestB. better

29、C.goodD. bad3.A. haveB. doC. wantD. make4.A. mon thB. weekC.hourD. day5.A. wantB. hopeC. needD. wish6.A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. everD. I love toA. beautifulC. most beautiful*9. I th ink football isA. popularB. more popularD. to eatD. to be had7. A. sayB. guessC. talkD. know8. A. aboutB. onC. asD. li

30、ke9. A. turnB. comeC. giveD. get10. A. SleepB. KnowC. Lear nD. PlayVI阅读理解AJack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he foundwork in a shop. Usually he works until ten o clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to

31、bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs issatisfied with （满意）him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house,she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school,teachers, classmates and th

32、eir future （未来）.They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please. ” said the girl, What time is it now? ”Sorry, something is wrong with my watch. ” said Jack, WhereCyours?”f left it at home. ”Jack thought for a mome nt and found a way. He bega n to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Ban

33、g!Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs,It twelve o lock inthe night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs? ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Jack was_whe n he fini shed middle school.A. sixtee nB. eightee nC. twentyD. fiftee n2. The old woma n is satisfied with Jack, because_ .A

34、. he her gra ndsonB. hescleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack _.A. classmateB. colleague（同事）C. auntD. wife4. The word stamp in the story means_ in Chinese.A.盖印B.跺脚C.贴邮票 D.承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order （ 为了 ）_ .A. to wake

35、his gra ndma upB. to make his gra ndma angryC. that his gran dma was going to tell him the timeD. that his gran dma was going to buy him a watch|A stra nge thing happe ns to n early everybody at ni ght. They turn off the lights, pull up the coversand close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours lat

36、er, they wake up again. Strange, isn tit?Sleep puzzles scienee. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one cant fall asleep.They are not sure what causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meals neithertoo big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place are im

37、portant, too. They advise aga inst twoin bed.Strange things happen during sleep. For example, they move often. You would feel tired if youdidn You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when thememory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake. Exp

38、eriments have shown most of usdream in color. Bad dreams may be caused by stomachache.Don worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Sleep puzzles scie ntists because they are not certa in_ .A. why one can fall asleepB. why one wakes upC. b

39、oth A and BD. what causes sleep2. The best con diti ons for sleep are_.A. good healthB. a meal n either too big nor too smallC. no worriesD. good health, limited meal, no worries and a good place3. You would feel tired duri ng sleep if you_ .A. moved too ofte nB. slept on your backC. didn moveD. wen

40、t to sleep late4. Which is NOT TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. People are not sure what causes sleep.B. You would feel tired if you did n move duri ng sleep.C. Your brain is still awake whe n you dream.D. Worries cause bad dream.5. The best title for the passage is_ .A. How Can You Get a Good Slee

41、pB. The Strangen ess of SleepC. What Happe ns During SleepD. The Causes of DreamCThese days many stude nts like to make friends on li ne. Most of them think it in teresti ng toknow a stra nger through the Intern et. So many stude nts like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spe nd

42、too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents ofte n think the childre n are not as good as before. So many teachers and pare nts are worriedabout their childre n.As a matter of fact, only very few of them can get a real good friend in this way. Most of them werecheated by those un see n frien ds. And some of stude nts did some wrong things on li ne. It terrible forstude nts to use too much time to make friends and talk on li ne.So we must be careful of making friends on