人教版新课标必修5第五单元reading部分知识点

1、编写：魏志敏 班组_学生姓名_ 年级签字_Unit 5 First AidPeriod 2 Language pointsLearning aims:To learn the usages of some important words and phrases. To use these words and phrases correctly in exercises.Learning important and difficult points Some important and useful words and expressionsLearning methods: auto-lear

2、ning; cooperative learning问题导读评价单单词拼写1The surroundings here is very _(复杂的)2. There were two people _ （受伤）in the car accident.3. While eating fish, be careful not to be c_.4. The doctor's_（治疗）cured him.5. The skin is one of the o_ of our body.6. This kind of mushrooms contains a deadly p_. You ca

3、n't eat them.7. The storm did a lot of d_ to the crops.8The cut on my arm has _(流血) for a long time.9His foot was seriously _(肿胀) after falling down.10First degree burns include _(轻微的) sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan.重点短语1._病倒 2. _ 阻止某人干3. _get burned 4. _依靠5. _squeeze out 6. _ove

4、r and over again7._ get infected 8. _在适当的位置9._ 触觉 10._ 粘在上课文重点句子翻译1.Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat, or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch._2. 因此，你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。_ 完成情况_工整情况_ 同伴签字_问题解决评价单Important Words

5、 1. aid n u _ c_vt_ He should be able to read this without the aid of dictionary. Sometimes computers are an useful aid for students. I aided him with money. 翻译：_We aided them to fight against their enemy翻译：_ 短语积累 first aid_ give/offer aid _ come to sbs aid_ cut off aid _ teaching aids_ with the aid

6、/help of_ in aid of _2. injury n. 伤害;损害短语be an injury to 伤害,危害,对有害do sb. an injury 伤害某人 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人辨析injury 平时受的大、小创伤或伤害,也可用于无生命物的伤害wound 指战斗中受的刀或枪的创伤hurt 尤指精神上或感情上的伤害,肉体上的伤痛harm 指精神和肉体的极大伤害,不但可以用于生物也可以用于抽象事物学以致用He was by the rude words.A. wounded B. hurted C. injured D. hurt3.bleed V._

7、 过去式和过去分词_ bleed for_ bleed to death_ bleed sb. white/dry _4.poison n._ vt. _The farmer poisoned the rats. 翻译 _Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.翻译_拓展 poisonous adj.有毒的;有害的；有坏影响的；恶毒的;使人无法忍受的This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities. 翻译_.5.squeeze vt. vi. _ _Don't

8、squeeze the kitten, you will hurt it.翻译: _The children squeezed together to make room for me to sit down.翻译: _ He squeezed an orange to get the juice out.翻译: _ 思维拓展squeeze sth out把挤出来squeeze sth out of把从挤出6.protect vt.（常与from, against连用）保护短语辨析 protectfrom 后接较小的事情或危害，例如：frost, harm, catching cold等。pr

9、otectagainst后接较大的事情，如战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。Eg.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他正戴着太阳镜以免受强烈的阳光的刺激。你必须学会保护自己，免遭危险。_ 拓展 keep sb from doing sth, prevent/stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事 defendfrom/against保卫以抵御 学以至用Put on more clothes so that you can _ y

10、ourself _cold.A. prevent, from B. protect, from C. defend, from D. protection, from7. damage u损害,伤害, c 赔偿费,用作复数名词 v招致,损害短语 do damage to 损害,破坏 cause damage to 损害,破坏 costs for damages损害赔偿费辨析damage 指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复; destroy 指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复; ruin 强调毁灭的彻底性,是一次性的行为,即人、物 损 坏 的 不 复存在或面目全非的地步学

11、以致用Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, _was done.A. a few damages B. few damages C. little damage D. a little damagesWe had no rain for four months, and the harvest was .A. damaging B. damaged C. ruining D. ruinedUseful expressions1.fall ill_ 要点导航fall silent 变得沉默 fall in

12、love with sb 与某人坠入情网fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 静下来思维拓展 1）. fall off 从.掉下来The book _ _ the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉下来了2)fall ill 和be ill的区别：_ 2.stick to (使)粘在.上 坚持(原则,计划,诺言,决定等)This stamp wont stick to the envelope. 翻译_ .Loyal party members stick to their partys political principles. 翻译: _ 辨析 insist on (doing

13、) sth 坚持(意见主张等)persist in (doing) sth 坚持行动,有时表示固执己见或坚持不改.学以致用Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 9. in place _While marching _ _, the band played a popular tune.乐队在原地踏步，并奏起流行乐曲。With everything in place, she started the slide show.翻译 _ 。

14、拓展 in place在适当的位置 out of place在错误的位置；在不适当的位置in ones place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代take place发生，举行 take ones place就位，就座 in the first place 最初；首先；第一 instead of 代替；而不是 Mr. Smith _ _ _ _ our teacher, as he was ill. 史密斯先生在我们老师生病时接替他。学以至用 1) giving us a hand, he stood there laughing. A

15、. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In place ofD. Take the place of 2)Mike is not here today. Who can _ him in our football match?A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of6. If your skin get burned, it can be very serious. 如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重.get +及物动词的过去分词,在这种结构中,get已失去原有的意义,而接近be的功能.但同be+及物动词的过

16、去分词相比,它更强调动作的结果,体现动作性.含有被动意义.常见搭配有:get burnt 烧伤烫伤 get broken 破碎了断了 get hurt受伤了 get lost 迷路 get killed被杀死 get married结婚 get paid拿工资 get separated分散学以致用 Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car. A .have B. get C. become D. turn问题拓展评价单单项填空1. We should never for

17、get those who _ the success of the revolution.A. bled for B. bleeded for C. fighting D. bled to2. The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to _ a few drops.A. leave out B. apply for C. squeeze out D. sweep up3. Although he seemed thin and undersized compared with his cousins, he was really as hard a

18、s nails and didn't _ half as often as they did.A. feel sick B. feel ill C. fall ill D. fall flat4. If he isn't sure about something, he will ask the same question _ until he is sure about it.A. once again B. over and over again C. once more D. over again5. The luxurious furnishings would not

19、 have been _ in a palace.A. in place B. out of place C. place of interest D. in place of 6. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As7. I will _ Jane today, as she cant come to the meeting herself.A take place B take place of C take the place D take t

20、he place of8. Wang Tong _ a lot of English by playing with the local children.A. took up B. picked up C. turned up D. made up9.Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A. Whether B. after C. how D. unless10. My chest _ when I take a deep breath, doctor. A. hurts B. wounds C.harms D. injure 正确个数：_同伴签字_ 短文改错One afternoon, Mr. Smith went t