英语语法填空解题技巧之连词的运用（课堂PPT）

1、1语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧1连词连词The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling2连词连词并列连词：并列连词： 连接并列的单词或短语 连接两个或两个以上简单句构成并列句从属连词：从属连词： 把句子按照一定逻辑关系连接构成主从复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）3When is a conjunction needed？Read a short passage, underline the conjunctions and work in groups to conclude the rules.4 Years ago I worke

2、d in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，who was clever and hard-working. We didnt know his secret until he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, so he was taken to the hospital. When the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refuse

3、d to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not. Although the company had never had women engineers working，we

4、 finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.5 Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，_ was clever _ hard-working. We didnt know his secret _he had an accident. His le

5、gs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital. _ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman. She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting abou

6、t _ Ms King can stay or not. _the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.6 1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever _ hard-working.Rule No.1: 完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的两个单词或短两个单

7、词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。语之间，需要填并列连词。72._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers.3._the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay.4.His legs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital.5. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a w

8、oman. 6.The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not.Rule No.2: 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间之间 或用或用 , 需要填并列连词需要填并列连词或从属连词。或从属连词。 逗号连接逗号连接直接连接直接连接87. We didnt know his secret _ he had an accident.8.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to ge

9、t it. Rule No.3: 特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用notuntil sosuchthat.not only but (also); neither nor; either or; not butno sooner than; hardly when be about to when ; be doing when; had just done when9 It iswas thatwho （强调句）（强调句） Its/It has been + 一段时间一段时间+ since; It is/was +具体时间具体时间+ when; It will be/was +一段时间一

10、段时间 +before as 引导的定语从句：引导的定语从句：as is often the case; as is known to all; as is hopedreportedannounced; as has been said; as we know; suchas; the same as(as在从句中充当主宾表在从句中充当主宾表)Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用10When is a conjunction needed？There are 3 rules：Rule No.1: 完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的两个单词或短两个单词或短语之间，需要填并

11、列连词。语之间，需要填并列连词。Rule No.2: 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接或用逗号连接之间直接连接或用逗号连接 , 需要填并列连词需要填并列连词或从属连词。或从属连词。 Rule No.3: 特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用11How to choose the proper conjunction?12 A young man loved painting so much _ he asked a famous painter to be his teacher. Not only was the teacher famous as a

12、 painter, _ he was well-known for his special teaching. _was expected, he taught the young man in a strange way-painting a leaf. Every time, no sooner had the young man finished his painting _ the teacher put another leaf on the table for him. Tired of painting leaves again and again, the young man

13、was impatient. The man was about to give up _ his teacher told him that it was not leaves _ patience that he was teaching him. 1. 通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查How to choose the proper conjunction?that butAsthanbut when13 Besides, _ is known to all is that no two eggs are the same in the world.比较：

14、比较： _ is known to all, no two leaves are the same in the world._ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world. As ItWhat As系表系表结构结构主语从句主语从句*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。*谨记谨记1：细心分析，验证。：细心分析，验证。142.分析句子结构分析句子结构, 理解句意，选择恰当连词理解句意，选择恰当连词 How to choose the proper conjunction? Examples: （07 广

15、东） While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away_ there was a garage. 15 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to a small town _ there was a garage

16、. 修饰前面的名词townWhile引导时间时间从句，but连接两个并列形容词连接两个并列形容词 some 20 kilometers away While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, where填连词16划出已划出已有连词有连词 判断已有连词在判断已有连词在 句子中的作用：句子中的作用： 并列成分 ？ 并列句子？ 引导哪种从句？ 分清主从句缩小范围，缩小范围，分析空格所在句子分析空格所在句子根据句意、语根据句意、语境，选择恰当境，选择恰当连词连词长难句大概分析流程：长难句大概分析流程：理解句子意思，理解句子意思

17、，分析空格所填词的作用分析空格所填词的作用17（08 广州二模） The lives of the ancient people who once livedaround the lake and culture was thought tobe highly advanced, have long remained a secret. 修饰名词people并列两个定语从句，修饰people whose18 _ China carriedout the opening - up policy, a total of one millionstudents have gone abroad fo

18、r study. （茂名二模)比较： _ China carriedout the opening - up policy, a total of one millionstudents had gone abroad for study.*谨记谨记2：理解句意是解题关键。：理解句意是解题关键。 sincehave gonehad goneStatistics show thatStatistics show that自从自从.以来，很多人出国留学以来，很多人出国留学 在在之前之前,很多人很多人已经已经出国留学出国留学 beforecarried19Example：（：（09 广东高考）广东高

19、考） For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row. It might have made it a little harder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,

20、but that didnt stop the kids in the class. *谨记谨记3：充分考虑语境：充分考虑语境 ThoughAlthough _20_ he thought he could escape attention bysitting at the back ,he was wrong.20Lets sum up语法填空连词解题技巧语法填空连词解题技巧 ： 判断是否需要填连词判断是否需要填连词通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境,选择恰当连词选择恰当连词 u 切忌：粗心大意，惯

21、性判断切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断1. 切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境考虑语境21Practice makes perfect08-12广东高考语法填空连词考查剪辑广东高考语法填空连词考查剪辑One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.（08）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “gr

22、ow” higher. （08）Jane paused in front of a counter _35 some attractive ties were on display. （09）He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. （10） that butwhere who22We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. （10）

23、My friends walked me to the bus （11） stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. Behind him were other people to _ 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. （11）Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made

24、her feel like a star . （12）The new boy looked at the teacher for few seconds and all the other students wondered_24 the boy would do. （12）Practice makes perfect when untilwhom which what232.语篇练习语篇练习 More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974.

25、The building, Sao Paulos newest 2_most attractive building, was finished only a few months before the fire. Not only did the fire destroy all the 25 floors of the office building, 3_it destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building 4_

26、 the fire broke out on the 11th floor. Nobody knows 5_ the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but the fact is 6_ it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and 7_ people on

27、the above floors wanted to escape was impossible. After the accident, the authority came up with the idea 8_ the buildings should be built with so many floors. Practice makes perfect whichthatandbut whenhowthatthatwhether24Step 5 Homework完成两篇语法填空25 (1) My mother insisted 1_everyone in her life treat

28、 her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy 3_well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4_believed in it strongly. 5_ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted that he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week To me, as a child, 6_she refused to ta

29、ke my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, 7_, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one 9 _ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respected yourself.26（2） King Lear, in his old age, decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, Goneri