英语专业四级主谓一致（课堂PPT）

1、1主谓一致2主谓一致易错点归纳n不定式短语，动词ing形式或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.: Remember /To remember English words is not easy. e.g.: Who will do the job hasnt been decided yet.3主谓一致易错点归纳2. 随前原则：“名词或代词+由with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but ,except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather

2、than等引起的短语”作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词或代词的数一致e.g.: Mr. Li, together with his two sons has gone to the cinema. e.g.: No one except the two boys was late for class. E.g.: Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret. 4主谓一致易错点归纳3. 就近原则：or, whetheror, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there be

3、5主谓一致易错点归纳4. “more than one/many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但“more+复数名词 than one”作主语，谓语则用复数形式。e.g.: More than one person has known it. e.g.: More persons than one have known it. e.g.: Many a worker was killed in the accident.6主谓一致易错点归纳5. 表示“一两个”，用“one or two+名词复数”表达时，谓语用复数；用“a/an +名词单数 or two”表达时，谓语动词用

4、单数形式.e.g.: One or two days are enough for them. =A day or two is enough for them.7主谓一致易错点归纳主谓一致易错点归纳7. And 连接两个名词（可数连接两个名词（可数/不可数）一起作主语时，谓语动词一不可数）一起作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。般用复数形式。e.g.: Lily and Kite are kind to me. 例外例外1：当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整：当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整的东西时的东西时(其特征是其特征是and后的名词前无任何冠词后的名词前

5、无任何冠词) ，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数形式。单数形式。 war and peace, law and order, bread and butter, black and white, folk and knife, wheel and axle, needle and thread e.g.: The teacher and writer has come. The teacher and the writer have come. e.g.: Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.A knife and fork is on the

6、table.8主谓一致易错点归纳主谓一致易错点归纳7. 当当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有连接的并列单数主语前分别有no，each, every, many a, more than one 等修饰时，谓语动等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：词用单数形式。如：e.g.: Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film. 9主谓一致易错点归纳8.不定代词不定代词one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something,

7、everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing, each, either 以以及被及被each, every修饰的名词做主语，尽管有些表达修饰的名词做主语，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是，它们的谓语应该用单数形式。复数意义，但是，它们的谓语应该用单数形式。e.g.: Is everybody here today? Neither (book) is good. None knows the weight of anothers burden. 10主谓一致易错点归纳9.在定语从句中，当关系代词在定语从句中，当关系代词 who, which或或

8、that做主做主语时，从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。语时，从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。e.g.: The teacher who teaches us English is from England. Are these the books that were bought yesterday? I, who am a new teacher, will teach you English. 11主谓一致易错点归纳10. “one of+名词复数名词复数”后面的定语从句，后面的定语从句， 谓谓语动词应该用复数；而语动词应该用复数；而“the (only) one of + 名

9、词复数名词复数”后面的定语从句的谓语应该用后面的定语从句的谓语应该用单数形式。如：单数形式。如：He is one of the students that have passed the exam.He is the (only) one of the students that has passed the exam. 12主谓一致易错点归纳11.某些集体名词，如某些集体名词，如family, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, government, group, party, public, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整等作主

10、语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复单数形式。如：成员而言，谓语动词用复单数形式。如：My family are all fond of going to the cinema. The family is rather big, with twelve people in all. 13主谓一致易错点归纳12.当表示时间、距离、金额等度量的复数名词作主语，当表示时间、距离、金额等度量的复数名词作主语，把它看作一个整体时，谓语动词一般用单数。但若把它看作一个整体时，谓语动词一般用单数。但若与与pass

11、, go by, spend, waste等连用时，谓语动词等连用时，谓语动词用复数用复数.e.g.: Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 14主谓一致易错点归纳13.由两个部分构成一个整体的物品名词做主语，由两个部分构成一个整体的物品名词做主语，如如shoes, glasses, boots, socks, scissors, compasses, trousers, shorts等，谓语通常等

12、，谓语通常用复数形式。但带有用复数形式。但带有pair这样的量词时，谓语这样的量词时，谓语要与量词的数保持一致。要与量词的数保持一致。e.g.: His trousers are new. That pair of trousers was sold out. 15主谓一致易错点归纳14. “分数（百分数）分数（百分数）+ of + 名词名词”以及以及 “all (most, some, any, half, a lot, part, the rest) + of + 名名词词”做主语时，谓语动词的数与做主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词的数一后的名词的数一致。如：致。如：Three-four

13、ths of the surface of the earth is water. Twenty percent of the oranges are bad. All of my classmates like music. All of the water is gone. The rest of the students have gone home. The rest of the money was stolen. 16主谓一致易错点归纳15. “a (the, this, that) kind /sort / type of + 名词名词”做主语，谓语用单数形式；但做主语，谓语用单

14、数形式；但“these (those, all, many, some) kinds of + 名词名词”做主语，谓语则做主语，谓语则用复数形式。如：用复数形式。如：This kind of book is useful for us. Many kinds of shoes are on sale in that shop. 注：注：“名词名词+ of a (the, this, that, these, those, all, some, many等等) + kind(s) ”做主语，谓语动词的做主语，谓语动词的数与前面名词的数一致。如：数与前面名词的数一致。如：Book of this

15、kind is useful for us. Apples of these kinds are sour. 17主谓一致易错点归纳16.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：语一致。如：On the wall hang two large portraits. Between the two rows of trees stands the teaching building. “a number of +复数名词复数名词”意为意为“许多许多”，作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复

16、数名词复数名词”意为意为“的数目的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：如：The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 18主谓一致易错点归纳17. “a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a large quantity of /a large amount of +名词名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致；如：作主语，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致；如：A large amount of dam

17、age was done in a very short time. A great amount of our investments are in property. 但但“(large /huge) quantities /amounts of名词名词”作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。如：作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。如：Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 19主谓一致易错点归纳n18. “a/one +单数名词单数名词+and a half”和和“one and a half +复数名词复数名词”做主语，谓做主语，谓语动词用单数形

18、式。如：语动词用单数形式。如：nOne and a half pears has been left on the table. 20n1It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today.na. neither you nor I are nb. neither you nor me is nc. neither you nor I am nd. neither me nor you are212. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.a. Are to leave b. Are leavingc. Is leaving d. leave22n3. The