现在分词做定语（课堂PPT）

1、1非谓语动词分词2 使用原则: 当两个动词之间没有连词时，需要将其中一个谓语动词变为非谓语动词。 注意: 连词可以分为 (1) 并列连词 (and, but, or) (2) 从属连词(because, when, before, if等) (3) 关系连词 (定从，名从连接词)判断下面句子的正误 I sat there felt frustrated. ( )x3根据提示改错 加上并列连词 She sat there but felt frustrated. 2. 加上从属连词 She sat there because she felt frustrated. 3. 加上关系连词 She

2、Sat there, who felt frustrated. 变为非谓语动词 She sat there, feeling very frustrated. 4现在分词形式过去分词形式过去分词形式: done否定形式否定形式: 在非谓语动词在非谓语动词前前加加 not注意：注意：完成式不能用来作定语。完成式不能用来作定语。 5分词意义doing: 与所修饰词构成与所修饰词构成主动关系主动关系/时态上时态上表示表示正在进行正在进行，表示状态表示状态being done:与所修饰词构成与所修饰词构成被动关系被动关系/时态上时态上表示表示正在进行正在进行having done:与所修饰词构成与所修

3、饰词构成主动关系主动关系/时态时态上表示上表示发生发生在在谓语谓语动词动词之前且已经完成之前且已经完成； 6分词意义having been done:与所修饰词构成与所修饰词构成被动关系被动关系/时时态上表示态上表示发生发生在在谓语谓语动词动词之前且已经完成之前且已经完成having been doing:与所修饰词构成与所修饰词构成主动关系主动关系/时态上表示时态上表示发生发生在在谓语谓语动词动词之前且未完之前且未完；done:与所修饰词构成与所修饰词构成被动关系被动关系/时态上表示时态上表示过过去或者状态去或者状态； 7动脑筋！完成资料上面动脑筋！完成资料上面的活动：的活动：读下面句子，读

4、下面句子，划出划出分词作定语的部分，并分词作定语的部分，并总结总结出分词作定语时它出分词作定语时它在句子中的位置在句子中的位置及及现在分词与过去分析的现在分词与过去分析的区别用法区别用法。8一、现在分词作定语：一、现在分词作定语： an amusing story the laughing audience swimming poor reading room writing paper washing machine the rising sun surprising news the coming school year好笑的故事好笑的故事正在发笑的观众正在发笑的观众 游泳池游泳池阅览室阅

5、览室书写纸书写纸洗衣机洗衣机正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳令人惊讶的消息令人惊讶的消息下一学年下一学年91. 过去分词知多少惊恐的人们惊恐的人们预留的座位预留的座位被污染的水被污染的水拥挤的教室拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶关了的门关了的门疲惫的观众疲惫的观众terrified /astonished peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience10The boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩站在树下的男孩 The girl

6、 eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩吃苹果的女孩 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代的学校。这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代的学校。 A letter written in pencil. 一封用钢笔写的信。一封用钢笔写的信。11总结分词作定语的用法：总结分词作定语的用法：定语：用来修饰定语：用来修饰名词名词或者或者 代词代词 ；被修饰的被修饰的词就是这个分词的词就是这个分词的逻辑主逻辑主语。语。单个单个分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词的分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词的 前前面面 ;分词分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修

7、饰词的作定语，常放在被修饰词的后后面面。所以，定语又分为。所以，定语又分为前置前置 定语和定语和后置后置定定语。语。过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示动作的过去分词表示动作的被动被动或或完成完成；现在分；现在分词表示动作的词表示动作的主动主动或或进行进行 。12（翻译下面句子：翻译下面句子：13正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人a retired worker逃犯逃犯an escaped prisoner被盗的汽车被盗的汽车a stolen carTranslate the following phrases:14 153.C

8、hina is a developing countryChina is a country which is developing. 中国是个发展中国家。中国是个发展中国家。4.Students wishing to go hiking shouldsign their names here. Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。句。16I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.I saw a girl who

9、 was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。The man talking with our headmaster is Toms father. The man who is talking with our headmaster is Toms father. 正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。171.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week. The childre

10、n the violin will give a performance next week.2. I saw a man frightened by a snake. I saw a man by a snake.3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden. He saw a dog a piece of meat entering your garden.4. There are many new English words added to the new edition of the dic

11、tionary. There are many new English words to the new edition of the dictionary. playingwho was frightenedcarryingthat are added完成下列句子：完成下列句子：185现在分词的意义现在分词的意义1) 现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。如：的动作。如：The professor giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard University. 正在做关于污染报告的

12、教授来自哈佛大学。正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。 Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。=The professor who is giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard University.192)现在分词的被动语态现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词过去

13、分词)表示一表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。如：个被动的、正在进行的动作。如：The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。= The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 203)现在分词的完成式现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词过去分词”不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。如：如：你了解昨天发生的事故吗你了解昨天发生的

14、事故吗?误：误：Do you know anything about the accident having happened yesterday?正：正：Do you know anything about the accident that happened yesterday?21赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首都机场。都机场。误：误：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.正：正：

15、The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.221. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.(2000Shanghai) A. missing, playing B. missing, play C. missing, played D. missed, to play2. Do you know the boy_ under the big tree. A. lay B. l

16、ain C. laying D. lying3. Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising4. _ the last bus means walking home. A. Miss B. missed C. Missing D. If missingADCC231. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to b

17、e held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give区别区别还没发生的动作还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动24 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要

18、发生的动作。的动作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.25CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C.

19、held D. being held261.Do you know the boy _(lie) under the big tree?2. “Cant you read?” Mary said angrily _ _(point) to the notice.3 The woman _(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespec

20、ted27一、分析句子结构一、分析句子结构1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it.2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldCA&D283. _to the left , youll find the post office.4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office.5. _to

21、the left , and youll find the post office. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. TurnedACC29二、分析逻辑主语二、分析逻辑主语1. _no buses , we have to walk home.2. _Sunday， I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being CD30三、分析语态三、分析语态 _from space , the earth looks blue.2._from spa

22、ce , we can see the earth is blue. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeAB313. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside. 4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside. A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washedBD32四、分析时态四、分析时态 The building _now will be a restaurant. 2. T

23、he building _next year will be a restaurant.3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built 1. C. being built D. built CBD334.He stood there _ for his mother.5. _for two hours , he went away. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited6.What is the reason for _th

24、ere? A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go ADC341. _wont be of much help. A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. _a teacher , I should set a good example to students. A. Being B. Having been C. To being D. As I being3. _a teacher ,one must first be their

25、pupil. A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been354. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D. we put off5. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _ on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain.366. Tigers _ mea

26、t-eating animals , _meat. A. belonged to ; fed on B. belonging to ; feed on C. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on37Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate? = Do you know the young man waiting outsid

27、e the school gate?There seems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street. = There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.38Can you show me any word which begins with the letter “x” ? = Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x” ?Shanghai is a city which is changing rapidly. = Shanghai is city changing rapidly.39The teacher stood among the children who laughed. = The teacher stood among the laughing children.The man who wa