英语句型转换

1、英语句型转换专题讲与练【解题指导】把原句转换为同义句 这类题是在不改变句子意思的基础上通过词汇和语法等手段进行转换，主要有以下几种情况：1通过同义词，近义词，反义词等进行转换；2通过意思相同，结构不同的句型进行转换；3利用并列连词把两个分句连成一个并列句；4利用不定式，介词短语来替换一个从句；5通过连接词把两个分句合并成一个复合句。变动词的同义形式要注意时态，语态、延续性动词和短暂性动词的替换。【典例分析】1. They dont know how they can get to the Palace Museum. They dont know get to the Palace Museu

2、m.分析：把从句变成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，填how to 但该类从句必须与主句的主语相同，否则不能互变。2. The horse is so short that it cant reach the apples on the tree.A: The horse is short reach the apples on the tree.B: The horse isnt to reach the apples on the tree.分析：把sothat变 tooto，enough to结构 A：tooto B：tall enough 。3. He likes music. So doe

3、s she. he she music.分析：合并两个句子的相同成分，填Bothandlike 。4. We didnt visit the museum yesterday. We stayed at home.We stayed at home the museum yesterday.分析：用介词短语instead of 替代一个句子，其后跟动名词，应填instead of visiting5. It was very rainy yesterday. day it was yesterday!分析：变感叹句。注意day为可数名词，单数形式，填what a rainy。6. He mad

4、e faces and the baby did not cry any more. He made faces and the baby 分析：did not cry any more=stopped crying7. Lindas parents made her not watch TV from Monday to Friday last year. Linda made not watch TV from Monday to Friday last year.分析：make sb do sth 的被动形式是sb be made to do, 故填wasto8. Linda had a

5、 terrible cough, so her mother took her to hospital last week. Last week Lindas mother took her to hospital she coughed .分析：so 和because的转换及have a terrible cough=cough terribly.故填because, terribly9. Im sorry to hear that he got killed in the traffic accident 5 years ago. Im sorry to hear that he has

6、for 5 years in the traffic accident.分析：和表一段时间的状语连用，要用延续性动词。get killed=be dead,故填been dead10. My watch doesnt work. There is my watch.分析：sth doesnt work=There is something wrong with sth11. Jack is too young to dress himself. Jack is not to dress himself.分析：too+ adj+ to do sth= not adj.（反）+enough to

7、do,故填old enough12. We are surprised that the little girl could draw so well. , the little girl could draw so well.分析：we are surprised=to our surprise13. Jane doesnt go to work by bus any longer.Jane to work by bus.分析：not any longer = no more = no longer 故填no longer goes. 14. They took the sick soldi

8、er to hospital as soon as they could. The sick soldier to hospital as soon as .分析：主动语态变被动语态; as soon as one can = as soon as possible, 故填was taken possible15. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for exam.Mary two weeks for the exam.分析：花某人多少时间做某事：It took sb to do sth = sb spent on sth / in doing sth,故填

9、 spent in preparing 16. It seems that they have known each other. They seem to each other.分析：It seems that they do sth = they seem to do sth 故填have known17. Im not a Japanese. You are not a Japanese, either. of us a Japanese.分析：两者都不是，neither of ,并且谓语动词用单数，所以填neitheris18. Our city has changed greatly

10、 in the last three years. Our city is quite what it was three years ago.分析：根据题意，我们的城市在最近三年发生了很大的变化，城市与三年前不同，故填different from “与不同”19. She learned French by herself at the age of 20. She French at the age of 20.分析：learnby oneself 相当于teach oneself 意为“自学”,故填taught herself20. I prefer walking there to g

11、oing by bus.I prefer to walk there by bus.分析：prefer doing/sth to doing/sth 等同于prefer to do rather than do ，故填rather than go练习：1. She is a shy girl. shy girl she is!2. “When do you have your art lessons?” Mum asked me.Mum asked me art lesson.3. I dont know what I should do with the letter. I dont kno

12、w what with the letter.4. He became strong day by day as he took exercise. The exercise he took, the he became.5. We should finish our homework alone. We should finish our homework .6. I paid 320 yuan for the red dress. The red dress 320 yuan.7. The movie began ten minutes ago. The movie for ten min

13、utes.8. Today, many people speak English. Today, English by many people.9. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking a subway to work better.Betty taking a subway taking a bus to work.10. The poor child was so lucky that he received many books from Project Hope. The poor child was to receiv

14、e many books from Project Hope.11. Youd better water these trees as often as you can. Its to water these trees as often as .12. All the students have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too. all the students their English teacher has read this storybook.13. Three mont

15、hs has passed since my brother became a soldier. three months since my brother the army.14. I think math is not as interesting as English.I think math English.15. Jim and David are very friendly to each other, they never argue. Jim David.16. He was surprised to find his wife come at last. , he found

16、 his wife come in the .17. They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. They at the party yesterday.18. Stand higher, and you will see far away. stand at a higher place, you will see far away.19. “Did you sleep well?” Lily asked him. Lily asked him if well.20. The stone is so heavy that I cant li

17、ft it up. It is a heavy stone I cant lift it up.21. Lets continue to talk about the Olympic Games. Lets about the Olympic Games.22. We heard someone sing in the next room. Someone in the next room.23.Its 7:30. He goes to school, but he doesnt have breakfast.Its 7:30. He goes to school breakfast.24.

18、He became a professional football player at the age of 20.He became a professional football player when 20.25. I went to bed after I finished my homework. I go to bed I finished my homework.26. We all know computers help a lot.We all know computers very .27. Jim is good at math. Jim does math.28. I

19、thought that learning English was interesting. I thought interesting learn English.29. I would like to go to Beijing for vacation. I going to Beijing for vacation.30. I spent two hours doing homework yesterday.It two hours homework yesterday.31. He was late because the weather was bad. He was late the bad weather.32. Jack is the owner of the green car. The green car Jack.33. Can you think of the answer to the question? Can you with the answer to the question?34. We have run out of the hot water. We