高中英语完形填空近义词辨析（课堂PPT）

1、1cause/reasoncause （某种感情或行为产生的）起因，动机，缘故； 造成，导致 v.Carelessness is often the cause of fires.Cause and effectreason（某事发生或做某事的）原因，解释Reason and resultShe had every reason for thinking so.He said no but he didnt give a reason.他说不行，但没有说明原因。The reason (why) I didnt tell you was that I wanted it to be a surp

2、rise. 2influence/effect/affectinfluence 影响 n.effect 作用，效果，结果 n.affect v. 影响3symbol/signal/sign/marksymbol 象征signal 信号sign 标志，标语, 符号mark 标记，记号4incident/accident/eventincident 小事，琐事accident 事故event 事件5strike/hit/beatstrike-struck-struck/stricken 袭击，攻击hit-hit-hit 敲打，击中beat-beat-beat 快速拍打，有节奏地打，鞭打6damag

3、e/destroy/ruindamage 局部破坏destroy 彻底破坏难修复ruin 毁灭，成废墟7glance/stare/glareglance 瞥一眼stare 盯着看，注视glare 怒视8regular/common/usual/ordinaryregular 有规律的common 常见的，共有的common sense, in common ,common wealthusual 惯常的，往常的as usual 像往常一样ordinary 平凡的，普通的，an ordinary dayan ordinary person9rather/very/quite/fairlyrath

4、er 加褒义或者贬义词,可修饰比较级或too引起的短语。I feel rather better today. Your story is rather interesting. The question is rather too difficult for mefairly 只加褒义词The book is fairly easy for the children of 10. (适合读)quite /rather +a/an+adj.+n.a + rather/fairly +adj. +n.very 修饰形容词或副词原级very much 修饰动词much 修饰形容词或副词比较级，也可修饰名词quite 相当地10still /yet/alreadystill 用于肯定句和疑问句，“仍然，依然，继续”用于否定句“但，不过”yet 用于疑问句 “已经”；用