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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词,译为中文为:.的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:.地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet - _ beautiful - _
2、; fast - _hopeful - _ busy - _ hard-_ fortunate - _ terrible
3、60;- _ correct - _ lucky - _ cheerful - _ good - _ 根据位置来确定:形容词位置: 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词 如:I am a happy girl.副词位置: Ad
4、v+动词 Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _. (careful) 2. She is _ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it _. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _ (safe/safely) and we were _ (safe/safely). 5.I had
5、 a _ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper _ before you do it. (careful) 第二 形容词的用法:1. 系动词+形容词adj.系
6、动词:(1) Be:is am are是(2) Seem: 看上去(3) 五种感官:look sound feel taste smell(4) 变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall(5) 保持的词:stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious.练习:1. It's going to be _ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear soun
7、ds_(good/well). 4. She looks_(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book_(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词-大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat练习:1. These pictures are all about _ (love, lovely) children. 2. My grandfather often tells me _ (fun, funny) stories
8、. 3. I read some _ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 4. Little Tom can't move that _ (heavy, heavily) box. 友情提示: 不定代词+Adj。 A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。I tell you something interesting.There is no
9、thing wrong with him. B. enough修饰名词时可前置。We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置) He is strong enough to move the box. 、句型“It is +adj.(形容词) for sb /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)” a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应 在不定式前加of sb.Its clever of you to do so.你这样
10、做真聪明。 b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。练习:1. It's _ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.2. That's really silly_(of /for)you to say so . 3.
11、160;It's important _(of /for) exercise every morning. 综合练习1. Have you seen _ in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else2. She w
12、as sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough3. The light in the room wasnt _
13、160;for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough4. The man was not _ when he heard
14、0;the _ words. A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 5. There was an accident. _, the girl wasnt _
15、60;hurt. A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 6. It is so .A.boring B.bored C.intersting 7I am so .A. boring B.bored C.intersting 8The bookshop is _ at 8:00 am and _ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; close
16、d B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks _and sells _. A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice 10 Comics are _ for children to read. A. excting B. excited C. excitement D. excite11 Keep your eyes _when youre doing eye excises. A. closed B. close
17、C. open D. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full_ cola while the other is filled_water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of13 We haven't seen _ play. A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such
18、60;wonderful D. such a wonderful14. Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 五、句子改错:改正下列错句。1. The girl always speaks in a voice
19、low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _ 4. Many/much _ _ 5. slow _ _ 6. delicious _ _7. bright _ _ 8. lazy_ _ 9. safe _ _
20、10. bad_ _ 11. Well_ _ 12. sad _ _13. little _ _14. Carefully _ _两者之间比较: You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me.三者之间比较,Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China. 常考点:1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,much,等修Japan is a little larger tha
21、n Germany1. This book is _ than that one.A. much cheap B.more cheaperC. more cheap D. much cheaper.2. 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越” It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻译:_ 我们的学校越来越漂亮了。 翻译_3. “ the+比较级,t
22、he+比较级”,表“越,越” The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 翻译_你吃的越多,你会越胖。 翻译:_ 4. As . As asas 和一样 Im as tall as you. not as(so)as 不和 一样(在否定句
23、中常用so 来代替as)如, I cant run so fast as you.她吃的不如她爸爸多。 _ 我的房间不如你的干净。_ 你必须跟他一样认真。_ 综合练习题一 课堂练习1. Which lesson is _ (difficulty) in Book 2?2. Alice writes
24、_(careful ) than I.3. . The _ (much), the _ (good). .4. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 5. This kind of food must be _ ( deliciously )than that one.6. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is _(easy) of all.9. He is _(clever )boy in the class.10. 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ (cheap) one.11. . -Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 13. Lily does the homework _(careful) in the class.14. Tom lives _ (happil
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