牛津6A复习语法训练

1、1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.可数词的复数形式1)+sabook-books2)-y+iesastorystories3)+esaglassglassesawatch-watches4)+s/+esapianopianosamangomangoes5-f/fe+vesaknife-knivesashelf-shelves3.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)4. 缩略形式I m = I am i

2、t s = it isI'd = I wouldyou re = you are who s =who isI've = I have etc.bread,rice,water,juice,foodetc.shes=sheishes=heiscant=cannotisnt=isnot5. a/anabookapeachanegganhouranovalanarangeanapple6. 方位介词和时间介词the back of, under方位介词：on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind,at时间介词：atsix

3、oclock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter7. 基数词和序数词one-first(lst)two-second(2nd)three-third(3rd)twenty-twentieth(20th)*序数词必须加the8. Some/any(肯定句用some,否定疑问句变any)Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Wouldyoulikesomejuice?除外9. be动词(1) 基

4、本形式:am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.3)一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.10. therebe结构肯定句：ThereisaThereare一般疑问句：Isthere？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,t

5、herearen't.否定句：Thereisn't.Therearen't-.*就近原则：Thereisapairofglassesonthedesk.Thereareglassesonthedesk.11. 祈使句Sitdownplease。Dontsitdown,please.12. 现在进行时.通常用“now,listen,look"形式：be+V-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词ing的形式1) .+ingwalkwalk

6、ing2) .-e+ingcomecomingmake-makingget-getting3) .run-runningswimswimmingput-puttingstop-stoppingsit-sitting13. 一般现在时,通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes,always”。形式：肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshejumphigh？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn

7、t.否定句：WedontgotoschoolonSundays.MymotherdoesntlikewatchingTVintheevening.14. (情态)动词can,must,should,may后面直接用动词原形。eg:1 .I/He/She/Theycansing.2 .Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.15. 一般过去时态(1)be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas(not)You/we/theywere一般疑问句was,were放在句首。(2)动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.Did yo

8、u read books last night？ Yes, I did. No, I didnDid she clean the desk just now？ Yes, she did. No, she didn一般疑问句：t.t.否定句：Theydidntgothethepartyesterday.Hedidntmakemodelshipslastweek.(3) 动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：1) +edeg.planted,watered,climbed2) +deg.liked3) -y+iedeg:studystudied4)双写eg:stop-stopped不规则动词的变化：i

9、s/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等16. “W-”hquestions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime?WhatholidaycomesafterChristmas?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Whosthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Wherei