初中语法总结及练习代词

1、初中语法总结及练习代词 代词可指代用来代替名词，名词性词组或短语和句子的。兼具名词和形容词的作用。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词(that等)、相互代词(each other )各种代词都有单数和复数的区别。例如：each, everything等都是表示单数；both, all 等都是表示复数。如：Do you know the man who_ (be) talking to the headmaster? Do you know the men who_ (be) in the sitting room?代词有主格、宾格和所有格的变化 1.

2、 12个人称代词，其中，宾格(_)一般用作动词和介词的宾语; 多个人称代词同时使用时的排列顺序 单数：you+he/she+I/me 复数：we+you+they it 的用法 (天气、时间、距离、电话用语、形式主语、强调结构 如It is her father who is a policeman.)2. 物主代词可为_性及_性物主代词，名词性物主代词可用作主语，并做动词和介词的宾语如：His idea is much more different from_ (I).名物代还可与of构成双重所有格。A picture of his3. 反身代词常与及物动词或某些介词如 with, by 连

3、用; e.g enjoy, say to , look at, teach by_, of_, between_;有时还可用作同位词表强调：e.g. Youll have to do it yourself.4. 指示代词有this, that, these, those, such, same, so that 和 those代替前面提到过的名词 The culture in Egypt is as old as_ in China. so 位于句子开头，强调末尾的词。You have seen the film. So _ _. such注：such as(that); the same

4、as(that)e.g. _(such/same) was Einstein. The _(such/same) is the case with me. 5. 疑问代词有who(whom), whose, what, which1)who, what, whom who多指姓名、关系等，what多指职业、地位等, whom常用于介词后 To whom is she writing?2) what, which 前者不限制范围，后者限制在一定范围 e.g._ sports do you like best? _sport do you like the best?6. 不定代词有some-,

5、any-, no-, every-等16个及all, both, either, neither, other, another, none, each, little, a little, few, a few, one, much, many, no可用来表示肯定和否定含义1)it 和one one 和 one's(复数形式)可用于代替上文出现过的名词，以避免重复。You have a dictionary. May I use_ ？Do you have a bike? Yes, I have _(=a bike). I don't like blue shirts. I

6、 like white _ . (用one/ones/it填空)2)all, each, every, either each 含意为“单个，一个”，侧重于个体。every 的含意是“每一个” ，侧重整体中的个体及其共性，它在句中只能够作定语(后接名词)。all表多个，each可指小到两个，every则至少指三个，either表两者任何一个 如：All the_ (student)/Every _ (student) want(s) to see the film. Each child _ (get) a cake.3)some, any any 常用于否、疑、条件从句中，当any 表示“任

7、何，无论哪一个”时，更常用于肯定句中，并常常重读。4)no one, none no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物(指三或三个以上，它作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后的名、代来)5) 复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语应后置如something easy, nothing to do 7. 相互代词 each other, one another 可以通用，其所有格为 each other_ h8. 连接代词和关系代词。连接代词 疑问代词都可以作连接代词使用，引导主语 、表语和宾语从句，并且在句子之中担任某种成分。有what, who, whose, which，whatever, whoev

8、er 和 whichever e.g. _ (无论什么以) you take from the food shelf must be eaten up at this restaurant. 引导定语从句的代词叫作关系代词。who, whom 和 whose 都用于指人；which, whose 用于指物；that可以用于指人也可用于指物。专项练习1. _ the twins enjoyed _ at the party yesterday.A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves2. Which

9、 do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?_, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None3. Would you like _ milk in your tea?Yes, just _.A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some4. There is_ to do this evening.A. much nothing B. man

10、y nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget _.A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else6. Is this your shoe?Yes, it is. But where is_?A. the others B. another C. other one D. the other one7. What I want to

11、 say is _English is a very useful language.A. it B. this C. that D. those8. They have an English lesson _ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. each other B. every other C. some others D. another more9. We found_ very important to learn a foreign language well.A. this B. that C. it D. it's10. _ i

12、s Lily like?Oh, she's tall and thin.A. How B. Who C. Which D. What11. Would you like milk or orange?_ I prefer water.A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both12 .Oh, there is someone in the room._ must be my mother.A. There B. She C. This D. It 13. Betty and John have come back, but _ students in the

13、 class aren't here yet.A. the other B. others C. another D. the others14. _ of us has read the story. A. Some B. Both C. All D. None 15. Which of her parents is a doctor?_. A. Any B. Either C. Both D. All16. I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesn't work.A. it B. one C. that D. this

14、 17. Is this dictionary _ or _?It's mine.A. your; hers B. your; her C. your; her D. yours; hers 18. There is _ water in my glass. Will you please give me _.A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any 19. _pencil-box is this, Patrick?Its _A. Whose; mine B. Whos; mine C. Whose; my D. W

15、hos; my 20. The pen is _. She wrote _ name with it _.A. hers; her; herself B. her; hers; herC. her; hers; herself D. her; herself; hers21.-She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it_. A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself22.-I made the cake by _.Help _,Tom.-Thanks, Jane. A.ourselves;y

16、ourself B.myself;yourself C.myself;yourselves D. ourselves;yourself23.I asked her for _ ink,but she didnt have _. A.any; some B.any; any C. some; any D.some; some24._ can mend the bike.Please give it to_. A.You;me B.His;him C.She;her D.I;you25.Lucy has a book like this one.I think it is_. A.hers B.h

17、im C.his D.her26.Their English teacher is a woman and _ is a man. A.our B.us C.we D.ours27.-Can you give it to_ tomorrow? -OK. A.she B.her C.his D.him28.There are some apples behind you,can you reach_? A.they B.theirs C.them D.it 29.Were very busy because weve so _ books to read and so _ housework t

18、o do every day.A. much;many B.many; much; C many ;a lot D.a lot;much30.I dont like this red coat.Would you please give me _ one? A.other B.another C.others D. the other31 Why dont you come _ earlier? A.little B.a little C.more D. a few32._ have you done with the old bike? A.How B.Where C.Which D.Wha

19、t33.Your bike is quite nice.Where did you buy_?I want to buy_. A.one;one B.it;it C.one;it D.it;one34.-Heres coffee and tea.You may have_. -Thanks. A.either B.each C.one D.it35.Jane wants to get_ job.Shes tired of working here. A. a B.one C.the D.another36. -Did your parents go to climb the zijin Mou

20、ntain last Sunday? _ A. both          B. all               C. either          D. every37. I have _ to do. Please give me _ to read.A. s

21、omething; anything   B. nothing; something   C. nothing, everything  D. anything; nothing38. - Who's that speaking?           -_A. This is Jack speaking    B. I am speaking   C. Jack is me &#

22、160;    D. I am Jack39. _ school is much bigger than _ .        A. Our; their        B. Ours ; theirs     C. Theirs ; our     D. Their ; ours40.- Do you want tea or coffe

23、e?       -_. I really don't mind.       A. Both          B. None       C. Either       D. Neither41. We had a picnic last term and

24、it was a lot of fun, so let's have _ one this month.      A. the other    B. some     C. another    D. other42. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _.     A. him and her  &#

25、160;     B. his and her         C. his and hers        D.him and hers43._ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?     A. Nobody          

26、;  B. Somebody            C. Anybody         D. Everybody44. - Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy _?    - Yes, sure .But I don't have _ money.  

27、  A. any , any        B. some, any      C, any , some      D. some. some45. -Got  any information about High School Examination?    - Well , I was trying to, but found _.  A. one &

28、#160;         B. no  one             C. none     D. some46. Most young people find _ exciting to watch a football math.   A. it      &#

29、160;        B. this           C. that            D. one47. -Carl , why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?     -Why _? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.  A.me       B.I &