初三译林版英语重点语法.docx

1、1.状从句1.: when, as, while, before, after, since,till, until, as soon as。2.主将从，主情从，主祈从先3.till 或 until “一直到?”，只能用延 性。not? until “直到?才？” , 可用瞬 。2. 条件状从句1.if，unless 除非，如果不(=if ?not)2.在条件状 从句里， 通常用一般 在表示将来(即主将从)。3. 原因状从句1.because ，since，as 弓丨。2.Because 和 so 不能出在一个句子里。4. 果状从句1.so? that, such ? that, so tha

2、t 弓 I。2.So+adj+that, such+n+that5. 目的状从句1.so that, in order that弓丨。6. 步状从句1.步状 从句通常由although , though , even if , even though 弓 IAlthough 和 but 不能出在同一个句子里。2. - Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpas house alone?-No problem. I _ you as soon as I _ there.A.call; getC.will call; get3. The ice

3、cream is - deliciousB.call;willgetA. too; toB. such; that4. The teacher speaks very loudly -C. so; thatD.all the students can hear her.very; thatA. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD.In order to6. Father wont allow me to play outsideI wash up the dishes.A. if not5. Jerry -B. ifC.realize the importance of En

4、glishuni essD.-he found a job.becauseA.wont; beforeB. did nt; untilC. will; beforeD.did; un til2. You must hand in your paper as soon as you-it.A. will finishB.fini shesC. finishD.finished（一 ）原 的用法1、as+ 形容 /副 原 +as （与?一 ） =the same ?.as2 、not as/so + 形容 /副 原 +as= less+ 形容 /副 的原 + than （A 不如 B?）二）比的用

5、法1、than 两者（人 /物）行比比 +than2 、or 句式：特殊疑 句， A or B ？女口： Who is youner, Lucy or Lily?3、修 比 的 ：a lot, much, far 得多？a little, a bit 点儿？ even 甚至 still 仍然4、of the two 比 前要加 the用 the + 比 + of the two （the twins/parents）两者中 ? 的一个。Tina is the taller of the twins.7、any （范 外 ）/ any other（ 范 内 ）1Shanghai is bigge

6、r than_city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。2Shanghai is bigger than_ city in Japanese上.海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。8、not?any more=no more 不再 （ 次数的不再重复 ）not? any longer=no longer 不再（ 的不再延 ）5、比+and+ 比better and better 越来越好6、the + 比 ， the+ 比如 The more, the better.“越来越?”more and more beautiful“越? ，越 ?”越多越好。（三）最高的用法1. of /

7、in 三者或三者以上的人或物 行比 ，用最高2. or which/who 引的 疑 句有三者相比，也可用最高 Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon?3. one of the longest rivers4. the second longest river 第二 的河 句式：the +序数+形容的最高 +名，表示“第几?的A.fewer; moreB.more; lessC.least; moreD.many; much4. When autumn comes, the days get _B.Ion ger and Ion

8、 gerD.shorter and shortercareful we are, - mistakes we willmake.A.the more; the fewerB.the fewer; the moreC.the more; the moreD.the less; the fewer7. My sister is -than I.A.three kilos heavierC.heavier three kilos6.Today he is - than yesterday.A.very betterC.well9. Of the two Australian students, Ma

9、ry isB.a little betterD.bestone. I think you can find her easily.1. China has a muchpopulation than _A.larger; RussiaC.larger; that of Russia2. - Is English more important than Maths?B.more; RussiaD.more; that of Russia-No, I dont think so. English is_ Maths.A.much importa nt tha nC.as importa nt as

10、3. - I eat _vegetables andB.more importa nt asD.as more importa nt asmeat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD.the tallest太阳、地球、月亮，哪个最大?最的河流之一句式：one of +the +形容的最高+名复数，表示“？?中最?之A.long and longC.short and short5. Mr. Li asks us to remember thatB.three

11、 kilos heavyD.heavy three kilos现在完成时态(1) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(2) 表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。基本结构：have/has+过去分词(done)否定句：have/has+not+过去分词(放在 have 和 has 的后面)1、already 意思是“已经”用于陈述句中2、yet 用于否定句，疑问句，译为“已经”3、just “刚才”4、never “从不”5、ever 用于疑问句译为“曾经”6、 since+过去的时间点；since+时间段+ago7、for+ 一段时间8、so far(1) h

12、ave gone to 意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了have been in 表示“在某地呆了多少时间”3. The book just came out last month, and weit yet.A. readB.dont readC. have read4. - _are you staying there?-For seven days.D. have nt readA. How longB. How manyC. How much1 .-Have you ever_to a zoo?-Yes, but o

13、nly once. I visited Beijing Zoo last year.A.goneB.beenC. visitedD.seenD. How far1.They have been friendsover ten years.A.sinceB.inC.forD.with3. He has lived herehe was six years old.A.sinceB.forC.whe nD.from2. - How long have youthe bike?-For three years.A.borrowedB.lentC.boughtD.had32. - Is Jack at home?-No, hethe bookshop. Hethere a few minutes a