八下unit6重点讲解

1、八年级下册Unit 6全单元重难点讲解一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6. try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃13.

2、instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让

3、某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于 *二、重点句型1. What

4、do you thin k about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesnt seem to do sth .It doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals

5、 and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4. so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能

6、翻越过去。6. not. until十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。二语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. He will come and see you as soon as he can.句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong

7、that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.三知识点讲解与练习Sect

8、ion A1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.2. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/s

9、ay/tell【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native_. (speak) say “讲，说”，强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说。He says that he saw the man yesterday 他说昨天我看见这个人了。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；talk“

10、讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，They are talking about the film 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，My mother tells me to buy some fruitshe was very important.练习一：1. Did he _ it in English?A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time.A. tells B.

11、speaks C. says D. talks3. What would you like to _ us about you hometown.A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。. He _ he is busy.”What language do you _” I _ Chinese.The teacher is _ loudly to the students.She is _ with her classmates.Please _ me the news【重庆3】 The radio _

12、that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks【2013广东】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play【2013广西贺州】Our teacher often tells us _

13、 in the river. Its dangerous.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【临沂】My parents often tell me_ too much junk food because its bad for my health.A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat【2013湖北随州】 What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _ make faces in class.A. to

14、not B. not to C. do not D. didn't【解析2】never 从不；绝不【2011四川乐山1】 Do you often go fishing with your father?No, _. I dont like fishing at all.A. never B. always C. usually【2011山东滨州2】 Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually【2012山东济南3】Have

15、you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often【2013阜康4】Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were moving themountains. 一个人

16、看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【2011湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on( ) The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today.A. on B. to C. as D. out4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/sp

17、eaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could the mountains after he died. 这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and

18、 focus on the test paper_ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!A. as if B. as soon as C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)Lets continue_(read) the text.Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams contin

19、ued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible?Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once

20、.A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事Dont worry

21、, Ill remind you_(get )up early.( ) Action movies _me of Jackie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for( ) This photo reminds me _ my English teacher, Miss Green.A. to B. of C. in D. From【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and th

22、ey can _ me _ the lifeliving in the countryside.A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【2013江苏连云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches _ James isplaying. He pays much attention to teamwork.A. unless B. if C. although D. Since【2013浙江绍兴2】Your aunt often walks a dog i

23、n the morning.Yeah, _bad weather stops her.A. when B. unless C. because D. since【安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we takeaction to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？”A.

24、 No, I dont like it B. The people and the musicC. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting.A. How; think about B. How; think ofC. What ; think of D. What; think( ) What do you think _ the movie.A. about B. of C. in D. over( ) We have many things to _ befo

25、re going there.A. think over B. think for C. think about【2011曲靖中考】 _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart, outgoing and a good listener.A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of8. Yu Gong found his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法( ) She i

26、s very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved【解析2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法Can you help me solve the problem?Its your turn to answer my question.( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question.A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered9. W

27、ell, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意I agree with you.We agreed on the price.We agreed to their arrangeHe agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both u

28、seful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. I think we should try to find ways to solve a problem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another 另一个； 另外的, 泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others 另一些 , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Some students are singing; others ar

29、e dancing. the others 其余的 , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other 另一个 , 指两者中的另一个。I have two sisters, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.( ) I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel, _ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others.( ) Oh, the traff

30、ic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport.A. other B. the other C. another11. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again.( ) T

31、he children seemed _ eating something in the room.A. be B. been C. to be D. being12. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 表明( ) Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst,

32、2004.A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch( ) Do you like flowers _ display?A. of B. on C. by D. at【2013江苏扬州3】 Who's the most modest boy in your class? Daniel. He never _ in public.A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off13. But what could Yu Gong do moving the mountains? 但是如果愚

33、公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. becauseWhat a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of14. You hav

34、e different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books _ interesting. I wont buy _ of them.A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; any neither nor 既不 也不 ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 【2013常州中考】He speaks _English _French

35、. Instead, he speaks German.A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor【2013潍坊】I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none【十堰】 Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?_. I prefer a portable computer.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither【2013

36、云南中考】 Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All若要表达“也不” 则用 Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ .A. So wasnt the second B. So the second wasC. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second( ) I dont l

37、ike rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do15. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。He is / was / will be able

38、 to help you.( ) She _ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able toI could help you last night, but you didnt come.【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four.A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.【解析2】called 被称为Thats the girl name

39、d/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I like to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.16. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头）17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was

40、born. 从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在月/年/ 地方出生My brother was born in Hong Kong. be born on + 具体的某天 在出生He was born on a cold morning.【2012 重庆2】My friend, Henry was born _ June 10th, 1977.A. in B. on C. at D. for18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth

41、to a monkey.一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析2】 turn into 把变成；把译成Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to get so

42、me sleep.Please turn to page10.【2013浙江舟山1】Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it.A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【浙江】 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down【2013天津2】

43、Its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out.A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up 20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时It takes sb. some time to d

44、o sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time【解析2】so that 如此. 以致. 引导结果状语从句He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.( ) Im a singer is _ interes

45、ting TV show _ many people like watching it.A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that21. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【

46、解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物）We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music.A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.昆明Going to S

47、outh Africa for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan.A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting22. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak a

48、nd never gives up. 30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析1】as soon as作一就解，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived【解析2】come out 出版；发行Whe

49、n does the new book come out ? Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于【2012广西玉林】 How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as【解析4】 western 西方的She wants to finish a job in _Chin

50、a (east).【解析5】be / become interested in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)【2011凉山】I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested【2011铜仁】The story is _ and all of us are _ in

51、 it.A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interestC. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested【2012山东济南】What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. They're very_.A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting【2013贺州1】 This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. i

52、nteresting enough B. enough interestingC. interested enough D. enough interested【2013宁波3】What fun The Croods is!Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_.A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad【解析6】the +形容词 表示一类人, 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。23. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看到她， 就爱上

53、她了。【解析】fall in love with 爱上( ) They fell _ love _ each other at the first sight.A. on; with B. in; with C. of; with D. for; of24. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】fit 适合，合身The shoes you well. 这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoes you well. （侧重大小合脚）( ) Its difficult to find a time that _ everybody.A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit( ) The color of your trousers doesnt _ your jacket.A. suit B. fit C. like