句子成分和词类练习题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词类和句子成分分析练习题词类练习：一） 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep _ 2 finger _ 3 fly _ 4 papers _ 5 pass_ 6 refuse _ 7 size _ 8 spoon _ 9 delicious _ 10 thick_ 11 town_ 12 map _13 myself_ 14 and _ 15 on_ 16 sheep_ 17 ship _ 18 mine_ 19 important_ 20 an_ 21 catch_ 22 first_ 23 laugh_ 24 third_ 25 leave

2、_ 26 here_ 27 fly_ 28 home_ 29 round_ 30 sing_ 31 blind_ 32 but_ 33 eighth _ 34 about_ 35 bad_ 36 yours_ 37 child_ 38 against_ 39 ah_ 40 with_ 41 cinema_42Tuesday_43cheap_44 advice_ 45 two_ 46 they_ 47 able_ 48 for_ 49 say_ 50 quickly_ 51 if_ 二） 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1. scientist 2. singer 3. conversati

3、on 4. beautiful5. loudly 6. famous 7. government 8. dangerous9. instruction 10. careful 11. lively 12. safeties13. national 14. traditional 15. illnesses 16. wonderful17. competitions 18. information 19. successful 20. natural21. illnesses 22. lovely 23. really 24. friendly 25. usually 26. yearly 27

4、. advertisement提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很 普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性 2.本题中加ly并不都是副词三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 1. Mary dances well. 2. His father is reading. 3. Tom is looking for his watch. 4. He often plays violin after school. 5. Mr. Green works in a university. 6. The teacher taught us an English song. 7. I have bought thi

5、s pen for two years. 8. Nothing can live without water. 9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks. 10. You cant agree with me. 句子成分分析练习：(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.Thereisanoldmancominghere.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.Todotoda

6、yshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.(二)选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）Idontlikethepictureonthewall.A.dontB.likeC.pictureD.wallThedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summerDoyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.busTherewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.

7、meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoonDidthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfastTomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didntC.doD.hishomeworkWhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.isWehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctorHeisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD

8、.musicWhomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） My brother hasnt done his homework.AB CD People all over the world speak English. A B CD You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B CD How many new words did you learn last class? A BC D Some of the students in

9、the school want to go swimming, how about you? AB C D The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. AB CD They made him monitor of the class. ABC D Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. A B C D You will find it useful after you leave school. A BCD They didnt know who Fath

10、er Christmas really is. AB C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5分，5分钟) The old man was feeling very tired. A B CD Why is he worried about Jim? AB C D The leaves have turned yellow. A B CD Soon They all became interested in the subject. A B CD She was the first to learn about it. A BC D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 (6分，6分钟) They use

11、Mr. Mrs. with the family name. A B CD What is your given name? A BCD On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. A B CD I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. A BCD The man downstairs was trying to sleep. AB CD I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! A BCD (六)划出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）Shel

12、ikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.TheycallmeLilysometimes.IsawMrWanggetonthebus.DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?(七)划出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）Therewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstair

13、s.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.Iamafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）Pleasetellusastor

14、y.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen. GiveittoTom.Didheleaveanymessageforme?句子成分练习题(二)指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whetherwellgodependontheweather.2.Peoplesstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.4.Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.5

15、.Illreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.6.Wearesurethatweshallsucceed.7.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisother.8.TherearemanyfilmthatIdliketosee.9.Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?10.Ihavealotofworktodo.11.AnywayIwontstopyoufromdoingit.12.Isaiditinfun.13.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.15.Seeingthis, some

16、comradesbecameveryworried.16.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.17.Thebusarrivedtenminuteslate.18.Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.19.Springcomingon,thetreeturnedgreen.20.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.21.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.22.Itsstrangethatshedoesntcomet

17、oday.23.ItwasinthelibrarythatIcometoday.24.Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisntworking.25.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.答案(一)teachermandictionaryTodo(二)BACACCDCAA(六)toreadnewspapersandbookstotaketheboydifficultLilygetonthebusplayingfootball (七)onherface.Everynightwhenhewaseleven.toofast.Wit

18、hthemedicineboxunderherarmbecauseshelovesbooks.ifyouvelostittoseetheothermachine.(八)us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语us,间接宾语history,直接宾语Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语me,间接宾语message,直接宾语练习答案解析 一） 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1. deep 深的，形容词 2. finger 手指，名词 3. fly 飞，动词 4. papers 报纸，名词 5 pass 通过，动词 6 refuse 拒绝，动词 7 siz

19、e 尺寸，名词 8 spoon 汤匙，名词 9 delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词 10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词 12 map 地图，名词 13 myself我自己，反身代词 14 and 和，并列连词 15 on 在上，介词 16 sheep 绵羊，名词 17 ship 轮船 ，名词 18 mine 我的，名词性物主代词 19 important重要的，形容词 20 an 一个，冠词 21 catch赶上，动词 22 first 第一，序数词 23 laugh 笑，动词 24 third 第三，序数词 25 leave 离开，动词 26 here 这

20、儿，副词 27 fly 飞， 动词 28 home 家，名词 29 round 圆形的，形容词 30 sing 唱，动词 31 blind 瞎的，形容词 32 but 但是，转折连词 33 eighth 第八，序数词 34 about关于，介词 35 bad 坏的，形容词 36 yours 你的，形容词性物主代词 37 child 小孩子，名词 38 against反对，介词 39 ah 啊哈 感叹词 40 with 和，介词 41 cinema 电影院，名词 42 Tuesday 星期二，名词 43. cheap 便宜的，形容词 44 advice 建议，名词 45 two 二，基数词 46

21、 they 他们，代词 47 able有能力的，形容词 48 for 为。介词 49 say 说，动词 50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词 51 if 如果，连词 二） 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1 scientist科学家，名词 2 singer 歌手，名词 3 conversation谈话，名词 4 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词 5 loudly 大声的，副词 6 famous著名的，形容词 7 government 政府，名词 8 dangerous 危险的，形容词 9 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 12 safety 安全，名词 13 national 国家的，人民的，形容词 14 traditional传统的，形容词 15 illness 不健康，不可数名词 16 wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词 17 competitions竞赛，名词