定语从句练习及答案

1、定语从句练习题及答案1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,west.Thoserun from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatC. running; who2. This is the caseA. whenC. thatB. run;whoD. run;that hes had all his money stolen.B.whereD. onwhich3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,will

2、 enjoy the Olympic Games in2008.weA. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paintanythingA. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the

3、 travel agent, Robin?Oh, thafs easy. I surfed the Internet and then called onethe telephone number is provided.C. ofwhichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly a

4、nd safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away mo

5、dern communications will become widespread in China ,s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. beforeit.11.is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched,has a great effect on my life.A. whe n, whichB. that, whichC. which, tha

6、tD. whe n, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichC. that ofwhichsuch place14. There is no _ world.A. thatC. which15. Thepeople,.give n help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. one thatD. this of whichyou dream of in all thisB. whatD. ashad bee n da

7、maged by the flood, wereB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day,of course, will cause severe puni shme nt from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whe nC. on whichD. which17. Is this research cen ter you visited the moder n equipme nt last

8、year?C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spo

9、ken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same1. A.主语与nm （延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道, 所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况 下” , 与 in which 相当。3. A .因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引 导定语从句。4. B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还 省略了动词原形 painto5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。 of

10、which the telephone number = whose telephone number 06. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内 容。7. B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中 作 地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8. B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所 以用 where o9. C.因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时 , 多用 that 引导定语从句 。10. 因为先行词是

11、 the time, 且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨 别。11. B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说， 原句改为： It is known to everybody that Taiwan is.= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is.12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 t

12、he day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, the day 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导； 后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that, 要用 whicho13. A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作 buy的宾语，用 which,所以选A。14. D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引 导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的 宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致 ”的such /so.that.结构中， that

13、不作任何句子成份。15. B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which o of course 是插入语。17. D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is.显然缺少 先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语 或宾语，所以用关系副词 whereo假若在this后加the,就选where,请 想想这是为什么。18. A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B.当先行词前有

14、so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作 主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that 了，请想想这是为 什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B和D;又因在 介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time 在那段时间里。1. This is the bag my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /3.

15、The girl you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factory a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom5. Is this factory a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. that C. which D. /6. The only Ianguage is easy to learn is the mothe

16、r tongue.A. which B. thatC. / D. it7. The girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. i n which C. that D. all8. clea ns the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The stude nts who9. Please show me the book you bought yesterday.A.B. whomC.

17、 whose D. thisw0.chThis is the best book I have bee n look ing for all this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. /Keys: 1-5 A C A B A 6-10 B C C A D(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1、当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing (somethi ng 除夕卜),few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由 e very, any,all, some, n o, little, few, m

18、uch, each等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li h as said?(2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impos siblefor him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little (that) I can do for you.注意1 :部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号 括住。注意2 :当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用 who(4) Any man

19、that/.who has a sense of duty won,t do such a thing.2、当先行词被序数词修饰The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have seen.4、 当形容词被 the very, the only, the same,the last 修饰时(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the f

20、ire in his house, the old car is the o nly thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用 who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school wh o will attend the meeting?5、 当先行词前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6、 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Can you rem

21、ember the scientist and his theory tha t we have learned?7. 当关系代词在定语从句中做表语The village is no longer the one that it used to be10 years ago.8.当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that,不用which(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which弓I导 非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：1、As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表 前面整个句子。(1) He married her, as/which w

22、as natural.(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.2、 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句； which引导的非限制性定语从句 只能 放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思(1) As is known to all, China is a developing coun try.(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4) He has

23、been to Paris more than several times,which I dont believe.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用whicho(5) Tom was always late for school, which made h is teacher angry.3、当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.(3) This is the same book as I

24、lost last week.注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that弓I导定 语 从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mar ys wedd ing.她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她 穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。注意：定语从句such.as与结果状语从句such. tha t的 区别：as在所引导的定语从句中作主语，宾语；that在结 果状语从 句中不做成分(6)

25、 He has such a good laptop as I want to buy.(7) He has such a good laptop that I want to buy o ne.(三)以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, th at 引导，而且通常可以省略。The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question wassurpris ing.(四)but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句There are very few but un dersta nd his idea 。( but=who dont )非限

26、定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常 是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可 成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其 后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired lastyear.查理？史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lov ely garden.我去年买的的那

27、幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This no vel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍 饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, whic h greatlyupsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called eva poration.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。4. 有时as也可用作关系代词5. 在非限定性定语从句中，不

28、能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom 代表人，用 which,whose 代表事物， 如果需 要用why,可用for which代替.；1. This dicti on ary, the few pages are miss in g, is of no use.A. among which B. of which C. i n which D. to which2. is known to all, Taiwa n is a part of Chi na.A. As B. Which C. That D. What3. r 11 n ever forget the y

29、ears I lived in the country with thefarmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that, which B. whe n, which C. which, that D. whe n, who4. I saw some trees the leaves were black with disease.5. The build ing win dows are bright is our school library.A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose6. Jack is

30、the only one of the classmates who in vited.A. has B. have C. is D. are7. Is this book I bought for you the day before yesterday?A. which B. that C. X D. the one8. The health club I am a nu mber meets once a week.A. which B. of which C. that D. i n which9. r 11 remember the time we spe nt together i

31、n the coun try.A. that B. whe n C. duri ng which D. at which10. The professor made his first speech he talked aboutsome subjects the stude nts were in terested.A. that B. which C. in which D. of which11. In the dark street, there wasn、t a single person she couldturn for help.A. that B. who C. whom D. to whom12. I don ，t believe th