(word完整版)新7BU2知识点讲解(译林牛津版),推荐文档

1、7B Unit2 NeighboursComic strips1、 Where are you going?Be going 此处为 “现在进行时表将来” ，这主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 Go, come, leave 等表示位移的动词，都可以用现在进行表将来。例如：将要回家_将要离开 _2、 I m going to visit our new neighbours.(1) be going to ,后接动词原形，用于表将来(2) neighbour 可数名词，“邻居”3、 I m afraid they won twelcome visitors like you.(1) v

2、isitor, 可数名词， “参观者，访问者”以-or 结尾的表示人的名词有：Actor 男演员translator 翻译inventor 发明家Collector 收集者doctor 医生（2） like 介词，意为“像” ，其反义词为unlike相关短语： be likelook likeWelcome to the unit1、 waiter waitress 均可数名词2、 How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?neighbourhood 为不可数名词， “街区，居民区”常用短语： in the neighbourhood

3、 在街区in the neighbourhood of“大约，左右”3、 Most of them have 14 floors.Most of表示“中的大多数”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: 大多数男孩喜欢足球。_大部分水是干净的。_4、 What do you have around your neighbourhood?around 为介词，“在的周围” ；也可作副词， “在周围，到处” 。Eg: 他住在伦敦周围。_我们围着桌子坐。_5、 They re kind and helpful.Helpful 为形容词，“愿意帮

4、忙的，有用的”短语： be helpful to sb. “对某人很有帮助”Reading1、 Is there a community centre in your neighbourhood?Community 可数名词， “社区，社团” ，此处为名次作定语。 Community 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数形式。Eg: 我们的社区很大。_我们社团（的人）打算去游长城。 _12、 There are some social workers.Social 形容词，“社会的”常见短语： social worker “社会工作者” social problem “社会问题” 3、 They

5、help us with all kinds of problems.(1) help sb. With sth. “帮助某人某事”【拓展】与 help 有关的固定短语：Help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 /没有 /很有帮助Help oneself（to）自用（食物等）Help sb. out 帮助某人客服困难、解决问题、完成工作等With the help of在的帮助下Help to do sth. 有助于做某事（2） all kinds of 各种各样的【拓展】·kind 名词，

6、“种类”，同义词： sort hats 各种各样的帽子·kind 形容词，“亲切的，仁慈的”be kind to 对好4、 Theres something wrong with my computer.(1) 句型 There is something wrong with sth. 意为“某物坏了” ，相当于 Something isn tworking well ，还可以用 Something is broken. 替换。Eg: 我的手表坏了。_【拓展】：There is nothing wrong with sth. 某物没有坏。Is there anything wrong

7、 with sth.? 某物有没有出问题？（ 2） something 不定代词， 意为“某事， 某物”，多用于肯定句中。 在疑问句中常用 anything 。在否定句中常用 nothing 。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: Something happens.有事发生了。注意：在疑问句中，当说话人希望得到肯定答复时，也可以用something。Eg: Do you have something that I can use?5、 Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(1) engineer 可数名词，意为“工程师”，其前不定冠词

8、用an。(2) Check 及物动词，意为“检查，核实”与 check 有关的短语：check in 登记；检票check out 结账退房check up 检验6、 My cousin Annie s bicycle is broken.Broken 形容词，“弄坏了的；伤残的” ，可位于名词前作定语或系动词前作表语。Eg: 这台电视机坏了。_你能看见那个破的窗子吗？_【拓展】 broken 还有“骨折的；零碎的；不连贯的”意思7、 so shes going to ask someone to fix it. 所以她打算找人修一修。（1） someone 不定代词，意为“某人” ，用作单数

9、，与 somebody 用法相同。 Eg: 有人想见你。 _（ 2） fix 及物动词，意为“修理；安装”【辨析】 fix 与 mendFix 修理，表示使得受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道2路、机器到日常用品。Mend 修补，表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。【拓展】fix up 意为“修理；安装”Eg: 你的自行车坏了，让我们修一修吧。_8、 Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?anyone 为不定代词，意为“任何人” ，相当于 anybody。常用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中

10、用 somebody 或 someone。Eg: 有人来过吗？_【辨析】 anyone 与 any oneanyone 用作代词，只能指人，意为“任何人,有人”，不能与of 短语连用any one 既可以指人，也可以指物，意为“任何一个人或任何一个物”，强调只限一个，可以和 of 短语连用，表示多数之中的任何一个Eg：家里有人吗？_你可以从这些当中选择任何一个。_9、 Some college students are ready to help.(1)college 可数名词，意为“学院”相关拓展短语：Be in college 正在上大学go to college 上大学（ 2） be r

11、eady to do sth.“准备做某事”Eg: 他随时准备帮助他人。_【拓展】 be/ get ready for+ 名词意为“为做准备”Eg: be ready for the lesson/ class 准备好上课10、 Youre lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon.Lucky 形容词，意为“幸运的”，反义词为unlucky ，意为“不幸的” 。短语 be lucky to do sth. 意为“很幸运做某事”Eg: 我很幸运成为你的朋友。_你是个幸运儿。Youre a lucky dog.【拓展】（1） lucky 的

12、名词形式为luck ，意为“运气”Good luck to you!祝你好运！（ 2） lucky 的副词形式为 luckily ，意为“幸运地”Luckily, he is still alive. 幸运的是，他还活着。Grammar一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,someday,sometime, in the future, when 引导的从句等。 用 will 构成的将来时 ,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。 “ shall”用于第一人称

13、 ,“ will ” 用于所有人称。如： I will graduate from this school soon.( 我很快就要从这所中学毕业了 )/ Youwill stay alone after I leave.( 我走了之后你就要一个人过了)“ am/is/are going to+ 动词原形” 表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情 ,而“ am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that thewoman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇

14、女就会生下那个特别的3男孩 )/ It s going to rain soon.( 天快要下雨了 )表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用 will 表达。如： I will go to the lab to get somechemicals(化学药剂 ). So please wait until I return.( 我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头 )现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态 )shall 和 will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall 一般与第一人称连用 ,will 与第二人称连用。如： Shall we go to the zoo nex

15、t Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？ )/ Willyou please open the door for me?( 替我把门打开好吗？) “ be to +动词原形” 表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：An angel came to tell herthat she was to have this special boy.一般将来时练习一、单项选择() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()

16、 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will

17、haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cu

18、p of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you arenCt. No, please donDt. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, w

19、e _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. wil

20、l come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-skatingllgoroller.A. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _（不去） .A. they willn tB. they won t. C. they aren tD. they don t.4() 16. Who _ we _ swi

21、mming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; wil

22、l goesD. flies; will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havin

23、gB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Wil

24、l; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows() 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_（好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you() 28. Let s go out to play football, shallwe?OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming() 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend() 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will