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1、2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷取决于;依靠,依赖Unit91likemusicthat1candanceto基础过关训练一、词汇专练1.更喜欢prf3:(r)_9.表演;执行pa'form2.澳大利亚人o'streilian_10.大师'ma:sta(r)3.悦耳的;平滑的smu:d11.表扬preiz4.空闲的spem(rj12.伤口wu:nd5.导演;部门负责人da'rekta(r)13.令人痛苦的'peinfl6.对话;对白fdaialog14.总数'tautl7.悲伤;悲痛saednas15.大量;众多'plen
2、ti8.反映rfflekt二、重点词组1.既然那样;那样的话7.关闭,停止运转2.大量的.8.害怕做某事3.使振奋,使高兴9,鼓励某人做某事4.查阅10,把带到.5. 宁愿(做)而不愿(做)三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,并使用该单词的适当形式1. ThedonRonaldotellsthestoryofhowhegrewuptobeworldclassplayer.2. Roywaspthismorningbecauseofhisgoodperformanceonthetest.3. Jasonissonicetome.HeisalwaystheretocmeupwhenIfeeldown
3、.4. Ifyouencounteranunfamiliarword,youcanIitupinthedictionary.5. Thestoryfromtheladywassosad.Itwaspenoughjusttobelisteningtoher.四、翻译句子1. 经常帮助我学英语的那个女孩来自英国。ThegirlmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.2. 如果我是你的话,我就找个看起来很和蔼的人交流。(字数不限)IfIwereyou,I'dliketotalkto3. 我在周末经常去钓鱼,偶尔去爬山。Ioftengofishingonweekends,Ic
4、limbthemountains.4. 我们必须坚持原则。Wemusttheprinciple.5. 我更喜欢在每周六晚上去游泳。IonSaturdayevening.知识点汇总1.1 prefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.prefer=likebetter更喜欢如:你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡?Whichdoyouprefer;teaorcoffee?解析:prefer表示likebetter,意为“更喜欢,词义本身已含有比较的意思prefer其过去式、现在分词prefer的其它常见用法回prefersb/sth更喜欢某人或某物如:Whichsubject,Englishorm
5、aths?英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科?prefertodosth宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事我宁愿买新的卡片。Iprefer.(3) prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事如:我更希望他用不同的方法去做。Iitinadifferentway.(4) prefersthtosth,preferdoingtodoing喜欢而不喜欢,喜欢胜过此结构中to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。如:我喜欢游泳胜过喜欢跑步。Ipreferto.(5) prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth.宁愿做而不愿做如:他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去。Heprefersto(stay)athomerathe
6、rthan(go)out.2.1 lovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.singalongwith跟着.唱,alongwith表示伴随,在句中作状语。Eg:YouhadbetterspeakEnglishalongwiththetape.U2知识拓展二)、with,alongwith,togetherwith与主语连用时,谓语动词的单复数与前边的主语保持一致。Eg:Linda'sparentsalongwithherwanttogotoSanyaforaholiday.I.togetherwithmyfriends,amgoingtoBeijingtomorro
7、w.3. Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.(1) tryone'sbest尽力tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事(2) trytodosth,尽力做某事;设法做某事,但不一定做成功trydoingsth.试着做某事Eg:KIItrydoingitinanewway.4. EvenafterAbinggtmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayo
8、nthestreets.getmarried(tosb.)和某人结婚”,是短暂性动词短语marry结婚;marrysb.与某人结婚,短暂性动词eg:LucyandAndygotmarriedlastyear.Annagotmarriedtoadoctor.AndymarriedLilyyesterday.【注意】(1)marry和getmarried都表示动作,因此不能与时间段连用,表示结婚一段时间应该用bemarried+表示一段时间的状语Eg:HowlonghaveJohnandMarybeenmarried?Shehasbeenmarriedfortenyearsandnowshehas
9、alovelydaughter.(2) 表示“与.结婚"时,无论是marry还是be/getmarried后面都不能接介词with,可以用to.Eg:Mikewas/gotmarriedtoRose.5. Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.die死,死亡,短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,bedead可以和时间段连用eg:Theoldmandiedofcancer.hasbeendeadformanyyears.知识拓展die的其他词形变换(1) dying(2) dead(3) death(4) dying(5) dead(6) deathadj.快要死的
10、,垂死的adj.死了的,无生命的n.死亡,去世both.and的用法both.and.和.都.用来连接句中两个相同的成分,如主语、宾语、表语等。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。Eg:BothmysisterandIhavebeentoHainanbefore.oylikesbothpaintingandhand-writing.知识拓'采用“就近原则”的短语either.or.;neither.nor.;notonly.butalso.;therebe.eg:Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitheryounorheis_abletofinishtheworkin
11、anhour./Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.(1) while意为“然而,表示对比(2) stickto"坚持;固守Eg:Einsteinstucktohistheoriesandwentonwithhiswork.You'llsucceedifyousticktoworkinghard.6. DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformat
12、ionaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,.(1)providevt.提供;供应;给予providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.Eg:Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupportforthesufferers.=Theyprovidedthesuffererswithsomenecessarysupport.plentyof大量;充足+可数名词复数或不可数名词易混辨析】plentyof,alotof与anumberofplentyof后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词alotof/lotsof后接可数名词复数
13、形式或不可数名词anumberof后接可数名词复数形式例题:There(be)plentyofbooksonthedesk.Don'tworry.There(be)plentyoftime.7. 定语从句1. 概念定语从句:在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,位于定语从句前面。关系词:用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。一关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。本单元重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句.2.关系代词的功能使用如:(1)I
14、liketheteacherwhocandancetomusic.¥在从句中的功能指代that作主语或宾语指人或物which作主语或宾语指物(可与that互换)who作主语或宾语指人(可与that互换)whomwho的宾格,作宾语,可省略指人whoseWho的所有格,作后面名词的定语指人或物teacher是先行词,who是关系代词,作主语,可与that互换(2)HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行词,who是关系代词,作宾语,可与that/whom互换(3) Yourmotheristhepersonwhomyoushouldtalkto.是先行词,是关
15、系代词,作可与互换ThegirlthatIsawyesterdayisTom'ssister.是先行词,是关系代词,作,可与互换Ilovesingersthatwritetheirownmusic.是先行词,是关系代词,作可与互换Thestorywhichhetoldwasverypopular.主句是,从句是关系代词是作的语Peoplewilldosomethingthatmakesyouangry主句是,从句是关系代词是作的语TheroomhaswindowsbelongstoJim(4) Youcanchoosethebookyoulike.注意:who/that/which在定
16、语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致例题:(10)Ilovetheteacherwho(be)strictwiththestudents.(11)Ilovetheteacherswho(be)strictwiththestudents.【注】在由that,who和which引导的定语从句中,当他们在从句中作主语时,都不可以省略;作宾语时,都可以省略。3.关系代词只用that不用which的几种情况: .当先行词为all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代词时,关系代词用that而不用which.例题:Iwilltellhimallyoutol
17、dme.Therearefewbooksyoucanreadinthisbookstore. .当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkershehadvisited. .当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which.例题:ThisisthebestnovelIhaveeverread.GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveevervisited. .当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用tht?不用which.例题:Thefirstsightwasca
18、ughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim. 当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.例题:Thatistheverythingwecando.Itistheonlybookheboughthimself. 当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时,关系代词用that,例题:Youcantakeanyroomyoulike.Thereisnoclothesfityouhere. .当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定
19、语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.例题:Whichofthebookshadpictureswasworthreading?注意:介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或who彳列题:ThegirlwithIwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.GrammarFocus语法总结. which,that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which,that和who引导的定语从句。请同学们仔细观察,然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2. Thisist
20、hebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.3. Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.1 liketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【结论】观察例句1和2可以看出,which引导的定语从句修饰的是(人/物)。由例句3和4可知,who引导的定语从句修饰的是(人/物)。由例句1和3可知,which和who在定语从句中可以作语;观察例句2和4可以看出,which和who在定语从句中还可以作语。代替;观察例句1和2可以看出,which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由由例
21、句3可知,who在定语从句中作主语时,可由代替;.代替由例句4可知,who在定语从句中作宾语时,可由或对点专练)1.Mary,togetherwithherparents,oftenforawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes)2.Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingthome;goout)3.Tryyourb
22、estwithyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.A.totalkB.talkC.toplayD.play)4.BritishPrinceWilliamandKateforseveralyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarried)5.Doyouknowifsheisgoinghim?A.tomarrywithB.tomarrytoC.tomarry)6.Eddiefortenmonths.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendead)7.myfathermymothertakego
23、odcareofme.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor)8.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;with)9.Youhavetimetocatchthetrain.A.plentyofB.manyC.alot)10.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.pickhimup)11.Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.Wesho
24、uldonlyhaveit对点专练)1.Mary,togetherwithherparents,oftenforawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes)2.Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingthome;goout)3.Tryyourbestwithyourparentsandtheywillunderstan
25、dyourdecision.A.totalkB.talkC.toplayD.play)4.BritishPrinceWilliamandKateforseveralyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarried)5.Doyouknowifsheisgoinghim?A.tomarrywithB.tomarrytoC.tomarry)6.Eddiefortenmonths.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendead)7.myfathermymothertakegoodcareofme.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;and
26、C.Either;orD.Neither;nor)8.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;with)9.Youhavetimetocatchthetrain.A.plentyofB.manyC.alot)10.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.pickhimup)11.Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.WeshouldonlyhaveitD.havegotmarriedD.tomarry
27、ofD.deadD.bothBandCD.alotsofD.cheerhimupA. allthetimeB.fromnowonC.atthemomentD.onceinawhile)12.It'sreallythatatortoisecanbe150yearsold.A. amazed;livetoB.amazed;liveuptoC.amazing;liveupD.amazing;livetohasaprettygoodhasaprettygoodof)13.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotelshedirection.D.senseA. ide
28、aB.feelingC.experience)14.1preferwatchingTVtomusiceveryday.D.listeningtohavefun.D.swamA. ListentoB.listenC.listeningto)15.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellikeA. toswimB.swimC.swimming综合训练一、阅读理解Goodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword"music"comesfromtheGreekword"muse".TheMu
29、sesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butitusessounds.Today'sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcomersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic?Whosangthefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone'
30、;slife.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,theybecomeinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.Therecordswehavechosenforyo
31、utodayarefromAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.Now,herecomesthemusictoday,1shallex
32、plainwhytheyarcallgoodmusic.()1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyaboutthe.A. stylesofmusicB.historyofmusicC.tasteofmusicD.knowledgeofmusic()2.Thespeakerisprobably.A. ahostB.asingerC.adancerD.ateacher()3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. TheMusesinventedmusic.B. Musiccanbringpeoplesomefeelings.C. Musicwasf
33、romaGreekvillage.D. Everyoneisinterestedinpopmusic.()4.Thespeakerbelievesthat.A. musicisaspokenlanguageB. musicdevelopsaswegrowupC. musicisabovetheotherartsD. musicplaysanimportantpartinourlife()5.WhatisNOTthepurposeofthismusicprogram?A. Tostudythelanguageofmusic.B. Tolearnmoreaboutmusic.C. Togiveac
34、ompletebackgroundtomusic.D. Togivepeoplesomemusictolistento.BInChina,manypeoplearcleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransport(交通)areusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyho
35、pethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirt(尘土)ofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesany
36、more.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomov
37、efromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebackt
38、othecity."It'swonderful【oseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.()6.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A. Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.B. Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C. Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.D. Servicesincities
39、areusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.()7.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A. Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B. Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C. Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.D. Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.()8.Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappybecause.A.theycan
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