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1、安诚教育 英语教学小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。元音辅音长元音: /:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音: /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/双元音: /e?/ /a?/ /?/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ /?/ /a?/清辅音: /p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /?/ h/s/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音: /b/ /d/g/ /v/ /e / /z/ /?/ /r/dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻 音: /m/ /n/ /?/半元音: /j/ /w/边 音: /l/二、 26 个字母发音规律。A a /e?/: name; cake; table
2、;/?/ :apple;cat; map;am;/ ::/want; dance; /o/ ; what; watch ;B b /b/ : book; big ; bag; box ;C c /k/ : cat; cake;cup; clock ; car;/s/: face; nice; pencil ;books;D d /d/ :desk; doll ;dog; dad;E e /i:/ : he;she; meet;me;/e/: elephant; egg; bed; pen;F f /f/ : fine ; friend ; fly ; foot ;fan ;G g /g/ :g
3、un; glass; glad; glove ;/d?/: age;orange;H h /h/ :hat; he; house;hand;I I /a ?/: fine ; bike ;five ;ice ;/?/: is;sit ; miss; pig; picture;J j /d ?/: jeep; jam; jacket;jar ;K k /k/ : kite ; cake;black; thank;L l /l/ :leg ; left; ruler ; flag; lamp; /l/ : apple; bowl ; tell ;old;M m /m/ : am; map; my
4、; mouth; milk ;N n /n/ :no; know ; new; hand ;O o / ?/: old ; home; nose;coke;/o/ : dog;not; clock ; box;/?/: son; month; mother; love ;P p /p/: map; jeep; pig;pen; apple;Q q /kw/ : quite; quilt ; quick ;R r /r/ : red; radio ;brother ; racket;S s /s/: sit; miss;this; smile; books;/z/: nose; those; r
5、ose; rulers;T t /t/ : it; sit; not; that; table; little ;U u /ju:/ : use; usually; excuse;/?/: bus; us; sun; duck;/?/:put ;pull ; push;V v /v/ : five ; vase; very ; seven;1安诚教育 英语教学W w /w/ : we; window ;watch ; want;X x /ks/ : box; six; fox ;Y y /a ?/: my ;fly ; why ; bye;/j/ yes ; yellow ;/?/ happy
6、 ; baby; very ;Z z /z/ : zoo; zero;三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。(一)与元音字母A 相关的单词:1.e? a 在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e :face; grade; cake; lake; make; take; snake;name; plane; date; plate;2.? a 在闭音节中:dad; sad; bag;can; fan; man; and; hand; thank; map; cat; fat; that; hat; family ;3. :ar 组合: car;far; star; card; scarf;market
7、; hard; park; arm; farm;4.e? ai 组合: tail ; rainy ; train ; wait ; waiter ; waitress;5.e? air 组合: air; hair; chair; stairs;6.e? ay 组合: day; today; play; may; May ; say; way; stay;7.? ay 组合: Monday ; Tuesday; Friday ;8.?: al 组合: talk ; walk ; chalk;9.?:l all 组合: all ; ball ; small ; tall ; wall ; mall
8、; call ; fall ;10. :sas 或 ass组合: ask; class; glass; pass; grass; last;11. ? a 在 w 后面: wash; what ; watch; want ;12. ?: aw 组合: draw ;(二)与元音字母E 相关的单词:1.i: e 在开音节中,发字母音:be; he; she; me;we; these; Chinese;2.e e 在闭音节中:bed; red; leg; spell ;hen; then; when; pen; ten; dress; let;3.? ere 组合: here;4.e? ere 组
9、合: there; where5.i: ea 组合: sea; tea; peach; teacher; read; please; eat; meat;seat; dream;6.e ea 组合: head; bread; feather;weather;7.? ear 组合: ear; dear; hear; near;8.e? ear 组合: bear; pear;9.?: ear 组合: early; year; learn;10.i: ee 组合: bee; three; tree; see;need; feel ;green; sleep; feet;meet; feed;(三)与
10、元音字母I 相关的单词:1.a? i 在开音节中,发字母音:hi ;ice ; nice; rice; ride ;bike; like ; time; fine ; nine; write ; kite;2.? i 在闭音节中:which ; chick ; sick; big; pig ; milk ; him ;swim ; in ;begin; ship; is;3.?: ir 组合: bird ;shirt ; skirt ; sir; girl ; circle ; thirty ; thirteen ;thirsty ;4.a? igh 组合: light ; right ; f
11、light ; tight ;(四)与元音字母O 相关的单词:1.? o 在开音节中,发字母音:go; no; so; phone; those;close; nose;rose; home; rope; hole;2.? o 在闭音节中:clock ; dog; on; long ;song; shop; stop;hot; not; donkey;3.? o : mother; brother; come; some; monkey;4.?: or 组合: or; for; short ;forty ; horse; store;5.? oa 组合: road; boat; coat; g
12、oat; soap;6.u: oo 组合: too;zoo; cool; school; room; moon; afternoon ;spoon; kangaroo;7.? oo 组合: good; foot ;classroom; look ; book; cookies;8.a? ou 组合: cloudy ; house; mouse; about; mouth; mountain ;2安诚教育 英语教学9.a? ow 组合: cow ; how; now; brown ; down ; flower ;10. ? ow 组合: slow ; know ;(五)与元音字母U 相关的单词
13、:1.ju:u 在开音节中,发字母音:excuse; use;2.? u 在闭音节中:run;sun; cup; but;bus; cut; mum; under; hug; duck;3.?: ur 组合: nurse; turn; hurt; fur;(六) Y 与 I 的发音相似在开音节中读a? :sky; fly ; July; my; try ; why ; eye; bye;(七)辅音字母组合1.tr tr 组合: tree; truck ; try; street; straight; traffic lights ;2.dr dr 组合: drink ; dress; driv
14、e; driver ;draw ; dresser; dream; hundred;3.f ph 和 gh 组合: elephant; telephone; laugh; photo;4.t ? ch 组合: chicken; chair; China ;Chinese; watch;5.k ch 组合: school; Christmas; headache;6.k ck 组合: chicken; duck ;black; blackboard ; sick;7.w wh 组合: what ; where; when; why; which ; white ;wheel ;附:五个元音因素练
15、习。A a()1、 cakeA. takeB. cat( )2、 nameA. bagB. plane()3、 ChinaA. aboutB. want()4、 afterA. classB. wash()5、 WhatA. watchB. father()6、 catA. flagB. baby()7、 lateA. gameB. any()8、 haveA. happyB. past()9、 animalA. appleB. past( )10 、 makeA. planeB. awayE e( )1、 meA. theseB. bed()2、 heA. ChineseB. egg()3、
16、 sheA. bestB. we()4、 letA. eveningB. red()5、 lessonA. deskB. open()6、 messA. meB. letter()7、 henA. letterB. Chinese()8、 vegetableA. henB. apple( )9、 engA. penB. me( )10 、 penA. heB. eggIi()1、 ringA. shineB. miss()2、 mistakeA. bigB. find()3、 milkA. pickB. child()4、 nineA. lineB. dish()5、 driveA. live
17、B. bright()6、 pigA. finishedB. pilot()7、 bikeA. timeB. city()8、 swimA. kiteB. sit()9、 drinkA. fishB. time()10 、 findA. highB. chickenO o()1、 noseA. dogB. boat()2、 thoseA. goB. not()3、 loseA. stopB. old( )4、 doA. whoB. no()5、 homeA. coldB. box( )6、 whoseA. whoB. close()7、 alsoA. photoB. tonight()8、 c
18、olaA. mostB. lose()9、 notA. cookB. clock()10 、 sockA. thoseB. shopU u()1、 duckA. hurryB. cute()2、 busA. TuesdayB. but()3、 cupA. lunchB. excuse()4、 blueA. rulerB. January()5、 autumnA. popularB. difficult辨音练习(一)一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。ABC()1. blackcomecinemachair()2. moonwhoopenwoman() 3.artwhatga
19、rdenapple3安诚教育 英语教学() 4.usbutyoumusic() 5.milkfivelikein() 6.teachtealearndress() 7.laughuncleaunthouse() 8.doctorpaperworkhorse() 9.cleansleepbehindhelp() 10.dancedayrabbitart() 11.motherthirtykitchenthis() 12.nursesnakenosethose() 13.closewholookphone二、读音相同打 " "不同的打 " ×"。(
20、) 1. closego()2.chairhair() 3. roombook() 4.girl first() edance() 6.forgetegg() 7.fatherbathroom() 8.womanman() 9. potstove()10. matchblanket()11. cowshow()12.telescope does() 13. tinsite()14. theirthing()15.lookbook()16.finefridge()17.havewhose()18.greatbread三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。ABCDABCD() 1.gard
21、enparentlargelaugh()11. helpchesstentchildren() 2. playvasedaymake()12. thesebedmeshe() 3. studyjumpsunstudent()13. nicefivehillbeside() 4. elephantofphonefirst()14. tigerringpicturethin() 5. bookmoonzooroom()15. clothesoverpotcoat() 6. withthinmathbathroom()16.schoolchessteachchildren() 7. sofatele
22、phoneoversong()17.circlegirlTuesdaynurse() 8. eveningmechickensweet()18. oflaughfatfly() 9.pigorangegrandpatogether()19.ussunspoonwatches()10.childrenthingbehindsit()20.canclasscirclecat四、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。()1. A. mapB. familyC. bagD. bed()3. A. dearB. theirC. where D. pair()2. A. eatB. meetC. sk
23、iD. his()4. A. whenB. hereC. hatD. who辨音练习(二)一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。1. treestreetgreat22. showsnowyellownow2. manyanyscarf23. wherewhatwhitewrite3. masksfathersclassrooms24. cancarcousinnice4. hisletterriddle25. shoessweatersjeanssocks5. fortyshortsteacher26. thankwiththatbrother6. ballpark walk talk27. n
24、amegametablefather7. blocksoftglove28. cityicedancedoctor8. sockshotwhose29. livefishcinemacoin9. shoeswhosegood30. theyeightrainkey10. bookfoodfootball31. sweaterbreadteabreakfast11. asksbasketsgrass32. numbersomephotopuppet12. armsstarsmarkets33. toyboygoatcoin13. classes glasses basketballs34. ja
25、cketrabbitpandastamp14. goatboatrain35. planestandelephantorange15. ninetytimecinema36. loveoldcoldhello16. dryflyhappy37. chesssheredvest17. heredearthere38. lunchunclenumberhungry18. picture sure39. thirtyherturkeythirsty19. whowhosewhen40. wheretherewearpear20. waterwashwatchbox41. flowertrousers
26、blousehouse21. cowcurtaincoincinema42. whenwatchbetweenwrite4安诚教育 英语教学43. A. thatB. thirtyC. ThursdayD. math44. A. fastB. radioC. cakeD. shape二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。()1. blackA. comeB. grandmaC. chair()2.moonA. whoB. openC. woman()3. artA. whatB. gardenC. apple45.A. stoveB. open C. goD. gloves46.A. m
27、outhB. thankC. threeD. this()4. teachA. learnB. teaC. sweater()5. danceA. rabbitB. afternoonC. day()6. tomorrow A. phoneB. sockC. tomato辨音练习(六)一、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。()1. A. clothesB. homeC. helloD. sorry()2. A. dutyB. studentC. busD. excuse()3. A. clockB. thoseC. goD. coat()4. A. busB. putC. cupD.
28、up()5. A. downB. brownC. yellowD. how()6. A. deskB. nextC. dressD. we()7. A. cakeB. hatC. babyD. same()8. A. lookB. roomC. schoolD. broom()9. A. thinkB. thankC. theyD. three()10. A. schoolB. ChineseC. chairD. teacher()11. A. withB . thenC. clothesD. month()12. A. meanB. meantC. breadD . heavy()13. A
29、. popularB . halfC. auntD. last()14. A. foodB. noodleC. footD. broom()15. A. do n tB. hopeC. agoD. body()16. A. downB. crowC. howD. town()17. A. bagB. mapC. thankD. class()18. A. noB. rowC. oneD. old()19. A. fiveB. bikeC. fineD. English()20. A. deskB. yesC. elevenD. pencil()21. A. goodB. bookC. afte
30、rnoonD. goodbye()22. A. goB. someC. sonD. mother()23. A. windowB. howC. nowD. down()24. A. usB. mumC. dutyD. but()25. A. ChinaB. schoolC. chairD. teacher()26. A. comeB. niceC. coatD. clock()27. A. thinkB. thankC. EnglishD. student()28. A. busB. putC. cupD. up()29. A. motherB. thirtyC. fatherD. broth
31、er()30. A. myB. familyC. dutyD. sorry()31. A. pleaseB. meetC. friendD. jeep()32. A. niceB. licenseC. comeD. pencil()33. A. sisterB. sitC. sonD. his()34. A. daughterB. morningC. orD. wrong()35. A. fatherB. dadC. bagD. family()36. A. teamB. jeepC. yellowD. me二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。()1. reasonA. breakfa
32、stB. greatlyC. reachD. really()2. nativeA. adviceB. grammarC. baseD. master()3. improveA. progressB. moveC. politicalD. follow()4. startedA. landedB. graspedC. forcedD. stayed()5. praiseA. newspaperB. mouthsC. baseD. grasp()6. housesA. facesB. horsesC. busesD. roses()7. forcedA. improvedB. graspedC.
33、 stayedD. limited()8. breatheA. clothesB. healthC. eighthD. tenth()9. machineA. millionB. possibleC. wristD. police()10. sorryA. reportB. foreignC. orderD. important5安诚教育 英语教学()11. refuseA. questionB. stupidC. trueD. trunk()12. smoothA. woodB. stoodC. bookD. food()13. forwardA. orderB. foreheadC. se
34、nsorD. quarrel()14. spearA. heardB. chairC. deerD. bear()15. exactlyA. exhibitionB. exerciseC. excuseD. example()16. hammerA. grantedB. astronautC. snakeD. surface()17. concludeA. understoodB. stupidC. refuseD. prove()18. observeA. officerB. wonderC. seldomD. object()19. exactlyA. expressB. examineC
35、. excitedD. excellent()20. featherA. leantB. breatheC. greatlyD. break()21. supposeA. costB. improveC. whoseD. only()22. possibleA. thinkerB. machineC. terribleD. police()23. worthA. theoryB. southernC. withinD. smooth()24. debtA. objectB. excuseC. everD. scene()25. ratherA. surfaceB. necklaceC. gra
36、ntD. palace()26. bankerA. millionB. plantC. unkindD. angry()27. foundA. mouseB. troubleC. countryD. southern()28. natureA. internationalB. nationC. naturalD. national()29. northernA. lawyerB. sorryC. horribleD. sorrow()30. reuniteA. rebelB. returnC. regardD. remarry()31. bankerA. millionB. pointC. p
37、lantD. angry()32. RussianA. pieceB. officialC. excellentD. officer()33. loomsA. graspB. knocksC. mapsD. design()34. foundA. famousB. countryC. southD. trouble()35. forcedA. fetchedB. pleasedC. pretendedD. ordered()36. uncleA. undressB. plantC. bankD. unfit()37. marryA. branchB. plantC. bathD. banker
38、()38. breatheA. breathB. featherC. pleased.D. heavier()39. bearA. wearB. spearC. fearlessD. research()40. pleasureA. RussianB. conclusion C. pleasedD. sure()41. grantA. branchB. entranceC. dangerD. banker()42. rowA. flowerB. knownC. towerD. cow()43. sweatA. breakfastB. greatlyC. weaveD. meal()44. wo
39、rmA. stormB. wordC. warmD. worn()45. loomA. footB. foolishC. tookD. brook()46. troopA. lookB. goodC. tookD. cocoon()47. buryA. thusB. gunshotC. columnD. meant()48. columnA. climbB. angryC. thinkD. within()49. periodA. messageB. seriousC. defendD. reality()50. wonderA. columnB. discoverC. acrossD. dr
40、agon()51. anxiousA. changeB. unkindC. roundD. banker()52. measureA. greatlyB. weaveC. breakD. sweat()53. fellowA. addressB. rejectC. resistD. select()54. watchA. strangerB. wanderC. favorD. snatch()55. hotelA. contraryB. clothingC. clothD. wonder()56. natureA. branchB. battleC. dangerD. natural()57.
41、 industryA. numberB. excuseC. buryD. support()58. scarceA. warmB. regardC. harmfulD. prepare()59. healthA. realB. cheatC. realizeD. thread()60. nurseA. increaseB. wiseC. noseD. suppose()61. alreadyA. alongB. altogetherC. allowD. chalk()62. rollA. costB. lonelyC. canoeD. produce()63. messageA. materi
42、alB. landedC. islandD. savage()64. wanderA. watchB. plantC. sankD. sand()65. shallowA. cowB. powderC. sorrowD. flower()66. tongueA. angryB. singerC. EnglishD. stronger()67. increaseA. visitB. practiceC. mouthsD. presently6安诚教育 英语教学()68.extraA. exceptB. explainC. exhibitionD. exam()69.columnA. tongue
43、B. producedC. polluteD. fond()70.shouldA. troubleB. couldC. routeD. shoulder()71.meantA. saysB. paidC. remainD. break()72.serveA. heardB. astonishC. terribleD. proper()73.proudA. dangerousB. broughtC. enoughD. powder()74.broadA. boatB. astonishC. coatD. shore()75.demandA. answerB. wanderC. practiceD. grand()76.fishesA. gradesB. halvesC. bridgesD. stories()77.smoothA. theoryB. northernC. clothD. healthy()78.AsiaA. areaB. straightC. extraD. diamond()79.oceanA. spaceB. poisonC. nationD. percent()80.recentA. resistB. rejectC. reuniteD. Suez()81.arrowA. flownB. flowe
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