版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、安诚教育 英语教学小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。元音辅音长元音: /:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音: /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/双元音: /e?/ /a?/ /?/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ /?/ /a?/清辅音: /p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /?/ h/s/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音: /b/ /d/g/ /v/ /e / /z/ /?/ /r/dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻 音: /m/ /n/ /?/半元音: /j/ /w/边 音: /l/二、 26 个字母发音规律。A a /e?/: name; cake; table
2、;/?/ :apple;cat; map;am;/ ::/want; dance; /o/ ; what; watch ;B b /b/ : book; big ; bag; box ;C c /k/ : cat; cake;cup; clock ; car;/s/: face; nice; pencil ;books;D d /d/ :desk; doll ;dog; dad;E e /i:/ : he;she; meet;me;/e/: elephant; egg; bed; pen;F f /f/ : fine ; friend ; fly ; foot ;fan ;G g /g/ :g
3、un; glass; glad; glove ;/d?/: age;orange;H h /h/ :hat; he; house;hand;I I /a ?/: fine ; bike ;five ;ice ;/?/: is;sit ; miss; pig; picture;J j /d ?/: jeep; jam; jacket;jar ;K k /k/ : kite ; cake;black; thank;L l /l/ :leg ; left; ruler ; flag; lamp; /l/ : apple; bowl ; tell ;old;M m /m/ : am; map; my
4、; mouth; milk ;N n /n/ :no; know ; new; hand ;O o / ?/: old ; home; nose;coke;/o/ : dog;not; clock ; box;/?/: son; month; mother; love ;P p /p/: map; jeep; pig;pen; apple;Q q /kw/ : quite; quilt ; quick ;R r /r/ : red; radio ;brother ; racket;S s /s/: sit; miss;this; smile; books;/z/: nose; those; r
5、ose; rulers;T t /t/ : it; sit; not; that; table; little ;U u /ju:/ : use; usually; excuse;/?/: bus; us; sun; duck;/?/:put ;pull ; push;V v /v/ : five ; vase; very ; seven;1安诚教育 英语教学W w /w/ : we; window ;watch ; want;X x /ks/ : box; six; fox ;Y y /a ?/: my ;fly ; why ; bye;/j/ yes ; yellow ;/?/ happy
6、 ; baby; very ;Z z /z/ : zoo; zero;三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。(一)与元音字母A 相关的单词:1.e? a 在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e :face; grade; cake; lake; make; take; snake;name; plane; date; plate;2.? a 在闭音节中:dad; sad; bag;can; fan; man; and; hand; thank; map; cat; fat; that; hat; family ;3. :ar 组合: car;far; star; card; scarf;market
7、; hard; park; arm; farm;4.e? ai 组合: tail ; rainy ; train ; wait ; waiter ; waitress;5.e? air 组合: air; hair; chair; stairs;6.e? ay 组合: day; today; play; may; May ; say; way; stay;7.? ay 组合: Monday ; Tuesday; Friday ;8.?: al 组合: talk ; walk ; chalk;9.?:l all 组合: all ; ball ; small ; tall ; wall ; mall
8、; call ; fall ;10. :sas 或 ass组合: ask; class; glass; pass; grass; last;11. ? a 在 w 后面: wash; what ; watch; want ;12. ?: aw 组合: draw ;(二)与元音字母E 相关的单词:1.i: e 在开音节中,发字母音:be; he; she; me;we; these; Chinese;2.e e 在闭音节中:bed; red; leg; spell ;hen; then; when; pen; ten; dress; let;3.? ere 组合: here;4.e? ere 组
9、合: there; where5.i: ea 组合: sea; tea; peach; teacher; read; please; eat; meat;seat; dream;6.e ea 组合: head; bread; feather;weather;7.? ear 组合: ear; dear; hear; near;8.e? ear 组合: bear; pear;9.?: ear 组合: early; year; learn;10.i: ee 组合: bee; three; tree; see;need; feel ;green; sleep; feet;meet; feed;(三)与
10、元音字母I 相关的单词:1.a? i 在开音节中,发字母音:hi ;ice ; nice; rice; ride ;bike; like ; time; fine ; nine; write ; kite;2.? i 在闭音节中:which ; chick ; sick; big; pig ; milk ; him ;swim ; in ;begin; ship; is;3.?: ir 组合: bird ;shirt ; skirt ; sir; girl ; circle ; thirty ; thirteen ;thirsty ;4.a? igh 组合: light ; right ; f
11、light ; tight ;(四)与元音字母O 相关的单词:1.? o 在开音节中,发字母音:go; no; so; phone; those;close; nose;rose; home; rope; hole;2.? o 在闭音节中:clock ; dog; on; long ;song; shop; stop;hot; not; donkey;3.? o : mother; brother; come; some; monkey;4.?: or 组合: or; for; short ;forty ; horse; store;5.? oa 组合: road; boat; coat; g
12、oat; soap;6.u: oo 组合: too;zoo; cool; school; room; moon; afternoon ;spoon; kangaroo;7.? oo 组合: good; foot ;classroom; look ; book; cookies;8.a? ou 组合: cloudy ; house; mouse; about; mouth; mountain ;2安诚教育 英语教学9.a? ow 组合: cow ; how; now; brown ; down ; flower ;10. ? ow 组合: slow ; know ;(五)与元音字母U 相关的单词
13、:1.ju:u 在开音节中,发字母音:excuse; use;2.? u 在闭音节中:run;sun; cup; but;bus; cut; mum; under; hug; duck;3.?: ur 组合: nurse; turn; hurt; fur;(六) Y 与 I 的发音相似在开音节中读a? :sky; fly ; July; my; try ; why ; eye; bye;(七)辅音字母组合1.tr tr 组合: tree; truck ; try; street; straight; traffic lights ;2.dr dr 组合: drink ; dress; driv
14、e; driver ;draw ; dresser; dream; hundred;3.f ph 和 gh 组合: elephant; telephone; laugh; photo;4.t ? ch 组合: chicken; chair; China ;Chinese; watch;5.k ch 组合: school; Christmas; headache;6.k ck 组合: chicken; duck ;black; blackboard ; sick;7.w wh 组合: what ; where; when; why; which ; white ;wheel ;附:五个元音因素练
15、习。A a()1、 cakeA. takeB. cat( )2、 nameA. bagB. plane()3、 ChinaA. aboutB. want()4、 afterA. classB. wash()5、 WhatA. watchB. father()6、 catA. flagB. baby()7、 lateA. gameB. any()8、 haveA. happyB. past()9、 animalA. appleB. past( )10 、 makeA. planeB. awayE e( )1、 meA. theseB. bed()2、 heA. ChineseB. egg()3、
16、 sheA. bestB. we()4、 letA. eveningB. red()5、 lessonA. deskB. open()6、 messA. meB. letter()7、 henA. letterB. Chinese()8、 vegetableA. henB. apple( )9、 engA. penB. me( )10 、 penA. heB. eggIi()1、 ringA. shineB. miss()2、 mistakeA. bigB. find()3、 milkA. pickB. child()4、 nineA. lineB. dish()5、 driveA. live
17、B. bright()6、 pigA. finishedB. pilot()7、 bikeA. timeB. city()8、 swimA. kiteB. sit()9、 drinkA. fishB. time()10 、 findA. highB. chickenO o()1、 noseA. dogB. boat()2、 thoseA. goB. not()3、 loseA. stopB. old( )4、 doA. whoB. no()5、 homeA. coldB. box( )6、 whoseA. whoB. close()7、 alsoA. photoB. tonight()8、 c
18、olaA. mostB. lose()9、 notA. cookB. clock()10 、 sockA. thoseB. shopU u()1、 duckA. hurryB. cute()2、 busA. TuesdayB. but()3、 cupA. lunchB. excuse()4、 blueA. rulerB. January()5、 autumnA. popularB. difficult辨音练习(一)一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。ABC()1. blackcomecinemachair()2. moonwhoopenwoman() 3.artwhatga
19、rdenapple3安诚教育 英语教学() 4.usbutyoumusic() 5.milkfivelikein() 6.teachtealearndress() 7.laughuncleaunthouse() 8.doctorpaperworkhorse() 9.cleansleepbehindhelp() 10.dancedayrabbitart() 11.motherthirtykitchenthis() 12.nursesnakenosethose() 13.closewholookphone二、读音相同打 " "不同的打 " ×"。(
20、) 1. closego()2.chairhair() 3. roombook() 4.girl first() edance() 6.forgetegg() 7.fatherbathroom() 8.womanman() 9. potstove()10. matchblanket()11. cowshow()12.telescope does() 13. tinsite()14. theirthing()15.lookbook()16.finefridge()17.havewhose()18.greatbread三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。ABCDABCD() 1.gard
21、enparentlargelaugh()11. helpchesstentchildren() 2. playvasedaymake()12. thesebedmeshe() 3. studyjumpsunstudent()13. nicefivehillbeside() 4. elephantofphonefirst()14. tigerringpicturethin() 5. bookmoonzooroom()15. clothesoverpotcoat() 6. withthinmathbathroom()16.schoolchessteachchildren() 7. sofatele
22、phoneoversong()17.circlegirlTuesdaynurse() 8. eveningmechickensweet()18. oflaughfatfly() 9.pigorangegrandpatogether()19.ussunspoonwatches()10.childrenthingbehindsit()20.canclasscirclecat四、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。()1. A. mapB. familyC. bagD. bed()3. A. dearB. theirC. where D. pair()2. A. eatB. meetC. sk
23、iD. his()4. A. whenB. hereC. hatD. who辨音练习(二)一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。1. treestreetgreat22. showsnowyellownow2. manyanyscarf23. wherewhatwhitewrite3. masksfathersclassrooms24. cancarcousinnice4. hisletterriddle25. shoessweatersjeanssocks5. fortyshortsteacher26. thankwiththatbrother6. ballpark walk talk27. n
24、amegametablefather7. blocksoftglove28. cityicedancedoctor8. sockshotwhose29. livefishcinemacoin9. shoeswhosegood30. theyeightrainkey10. bookfoodfootball31. sweaterbreadteabreakfast11. asksbasketsgrass32. numbersomephotopuppet12. armsstarsmarkets33. toyboygoatcoin13. classes glasses basketballs34. ja
25、cketrabbitpandastamp14. goatboatrain35. planestandelephantorange15. ninetytimecinema36. loveoldcoldhello16. dryflyhappy37. chesssheredvest17. heredearthere38. lunchunclenumberhungry18. picture sure39. thirtyherturkeythirsty19. whowhosewhen40. wheretherewearpear20. waterwashwatchbox41. flowertrousers
26、blousehouse21. cowcurtaincoincinema42. whenwatchbetweenwrite4安诚教育 英语教学43. A. thatB. thirtyC. ThursdayD. math44. A. fastB. radioC. cakeD. shape二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。()1. blackA. comeB. grandmaC. chair()2.moonA. whoB. openC. woman()3. artA. whatB. gardenC. apple45.A. stoveB. open C. goD. gloves46.A. m
27、outhB. thankC. threeD. this()4. teachA. learnB. teaC. sweater()5. danceA. rabbitB. afternoonC. day()6. tomorrow A. phoneB. sockC. tomato辨音练习(六)一、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。()1. A. clothesB. homeC. helloD. sorry()2. A. dutyB. studentC. busD. excuse()3. A. clockB. thoseC. goD. coat()4. A. busB. putC. cupD.
28、up()5. A. downB. brownC. yellowD. how()6. A. deskB. nextC. dressD. we()7. A. cakeB. hatC. babyD. same()8. A. lookB. roomC. schoolD. broom()9. A. thinkB. thankC. theyD. three()10. A. schoolB. ChineseC. chairD. teacher()11. A. withB . thenC. clothesD. month()12. A. meanB. meantC. breadD . heavy()13. A
29、. popularB . halfC. auntD. last()14. A. foodB. noodleC. footD. broom()15. A. do n tB. hopeC. agoD. body()16. A. downB. crowC. howD. town()17. A. bagB. mapC. thankD. class()18. A. noB. rowC. oneD. old()19. A. fiveB. bikeC. fineD. English()20. A. deskB. yesC. elevenD. pencil()21. A. goodB. bookC. afte
30、rnoonD. goodbye()22. A. goB. someC. sonD. mother()23. A. windowB. howC. nowD. down()24. A. usB. mumC. dutyD. but()25. A. ChinaB. schoolC. chairD. teacher()26. A. comeB. niceC. coatD. clock()27. A. thinkB. thankC. EnglishD. student()28. A. busB. putC. cupD. up()29. A. motherB. thirtyC. fatherD. broth
31、er()30. A. myB. familyC. dutyD. sorry()31. A. pleaseB. meetC. friendD. jeep()32. A. niceB. licenseC. comeD. pencil()33. A. sisterB. sitC. sonD. his()34. A. daughterB. morningC. orD. wrong()35. A. fatherB. dadC. bagD. family()36. A. teamB. jeepC. yellowD. me二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。()1. reasonA. breakfa
32、stB. greatlyC. reachD. really()2. nativeA. adviceB. grammarC. baseD. master()3. improveA. progressB. moveC. politicalD. follow()4. startedA. landedB. graspedC. forcedD. stayed()5. praiseA. newspaperB. mouthsC. baseD. grasp()6. housesA. facesB. horsesC. busesD. roses()7. forcedA. improvedB. graspedC.
33、 stayedD. limited()8. breatheA. clothesB. healthC. eighthD. tenth()9. machineA. millionB. possibleC. wristD. police()10. sorryA. reportB. foreignC. orderD. important5安诚教育 英语教学()11. refuseA. questionB. stupidC. trueD. trunk()12. smoothA. woodB. stoodC. bookD. food()13. forwardA. orderB. foreheadC. se
34、nsorD. quarrel()14. spearA. heardB. chairC. deerD. bear()15. exactlyA. exhibitionB. exerciseC. excuseD. example()16. hammerA. grantedB. astronautC. snakeD. surface()17. concludeA. understoodB. stupidC. refuseD. prove()18. observeA. officerB. wonderC. seldomD. object()19. exactlyA. expressB. examineC
35、. excitedD. excellent()20. featherA. leantB. breatheC. greatlyD. break()21. supposeA. costB. improveC. whoseD. only()22. possibleA. thinkerB. machineC. terribleD. police()23. worthA. theoryB. southernC. withinD. smooth()24. debtA. objectB. excuseC. everD. scene()25. ratherA. surfaceB. necklaceC. gra
36、ntD. palace()26. bankerA. millionB. plantC. unkindD. angry()27. foundA. mouseB. troubleC. countryD. southern()28. natureA. internationalB. nationC. naturalD. national()29. northernA. lawyerB. sorryC. horribleD. sorrow()30. reuniteA. rebelB. returnC. regardD. remarry()31. bankerA. millionB. pointC. p
37、lantD. angry()32. RussianA. pieceB. officialC. excellentD. officer()33. loomsA. graspB. knocksC. mapsD. design()34. foundA. famousB. countryC. southD. trouble()35. forcedA. fetchedB. pleasedC. pretendedD. ordered()36. uncleA. undressB. plantC. bankD. unfit()37. marryA. branchB. plantC. bathD. banker
38、()38. breatheA. breathB. featherC. pleased.D. heavier()39. bearA. wearB. spearC. fearlessD. research()40. pleasureA. RussianB. conclusion C. pleasedD. sure()41. grantA. branchB. entranceC. dangerD. banker()42. rowA. flowerB. knownC. towerD. cow()43. sweatA. breakfastB. greatlyC. weaveD. meal()44. wo
39、rmA. stormB. wordC. warmD. worn()45. loomA. footB. foolishC. tookD. brook()46. troopA. lookB. goodC. tookD. cocoon()47. buryA. thusB. gunshotC. columnD. meant()48. columnA. climbB. angryC. thinkD. within()49. periodA. messageB. seriousC. defendD. reality()50. wonderA. columnB. discoverC. acrossD. dr
40、agon()51. anxiousA. changeB. unkindC. roundD. banker()52. measureA. greatlyB. weaveC. breakD. sweat()53. fellowA. addressB. rejectC. resistD. select()54. watchA. strangerB. wanderC. favorD. snatch()55. hotelA. contraryB. clothingC. clothD. wonder()56. natureA. branchB. battleC. dangerD. natural()57.
41、 industryA. numberB. excuseC. buryD. support()58. scarceA. warmB. regardC. harmfulD. prepare()59. healthA. realB. cheatC. realizeD. thread()60. nurseA. increaseB. wiseC. noseD. suppose()61. alreadyA. alongB. altogetherC. allowD. chalk()62. rollA. costB. lonelyC. canoeD. produce()63. messageA. materi
42、alB. landedC. islandD. savage()64. wanderA. watchB. plantC. sankD. sand()65. shallowA. cowB. powderC. sorrowD. flower()66. tongueA. angryB. singerC. EnglishD. stronger()67. increaseA. visitB. practiceC. mouthsD. presently6安诚教育 英语教学()68.extraA. exceptB. explainC. exhibitionD. exam()69.columnA. tongue
43、B. producedC. polluteD. fond()70.shouldA. troubleB. couldC. routeD. shoulder()71.meantA. saysB. paidC. remainD. break()72.serveA. heardB. astonishC. terribleD. proper()73.proudA. dangerousB. broughtC. enoughD. powder()74.broadA. boatB. astonishC. coatD. shore()75.demandA. answerB. wanderC. practiceD. grand()76.fishesA. gradesB. halvesC. bridgesD. stories()77.smoothA. theoryB. northernC. clothD. healthy()78.AsiaA. areaB. straightC. extraD. diamond()79.oceanA. spaceB. poisonC. nationD. percent()80.recentA. resistB. rejectC. reuniteD. Suez()81.arrowA. flownB. flowe
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 全真模拟 2027年中考河北省道德与法治初三提分模拟卷(含答案)
- 超越自我 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语外研版第一阶段阶段检测卷(含答案)
- 超越自我 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版上学期期末测试卷(含答案)
- 2027届江西省语文九年级人教版真题变式卷(含答案)
- 巩固提高 2026年秋季初一道德与法治部编版上学期期中测试卷(含答案)
- 2027年中考陕西省语文九年级粤教版考前最后冲刺卷(含答案)
- 巩固提高 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语人教版11月月考试卷(含答案)
- 2027年安徽省历史中考提分模拟卷(含答案)
- 老年误吸防治共识2026
- 2026 湖南事业编计算机岗 面试专项练习试卷 含答案
- 2026莫斯科贵金属交易行业市场现状供需分析及投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2026秋统编版一年级语文上册第一次月考试卷(含答案)
- COX 痛经症状评分量表(CMSS)
- T-CHAS 10-2-2-2024 中国医院质量安全管理 第2-2部分:患者服务 院前急救
- 2026年中国超高性能轮胎市场数据研究及竞争策略分析报告
- 法律法规知识培训医院课件
- T/CSPSTC 70-2021短线法节段预制拼装桥梁监控量测技术规程
- QGDW12258-2022深基坑作业一体化装置
- 空气动力学与飞行原理课件:无人机空气动力学基础
- 2024年苍南县旅游投资集团有限公司招聘笔试冲刺题(带答案解析)
- 老年步态训练技术之走路姿势指导护理课件
评论
0/150
提交评论