202X届高考英语一轮复习专题十四并列连词和复合句课件

1、专题十四 并列连词和复合句高考英语高考英语 (北京市专用)A A组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟考点基础题组考点基础题组考点一并列连词考点一并列连词1.(2019北京通州第一学期期末, 7)Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook then consult our dictionary.答案答案and句意:每当有什么东西难住我们,我们可以先把它记在我们的笔记本上,然后再查字典。and连接并列谓语,故填and。2.(2019湖北七市联考,66)A basket of ste

2、amed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious not ex-pensive, thats my childhood memories of Shaxian Delicacies.答案答案but句意:一笼蒸饺卖五毛钱,好吃但不贵,这是我对沙县小吃儿时的记忆。前后文是转折关系,因此选择转折连词but。三年模拟3.(2019吉林一模,63)Well, we certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you b

3、enefits for both your brain your body.答案答案and句意:我们从睡眠中心和许多其他科学家的证据中无疑可以得知白天的小睡可以给你的大脑和身体带来好处。both.and.是固定搭配,表示“和都”。4.(2018北京朝阳一模,1)Peter has previous experience, I think hes the right person for the job.答案答案so句意:彼得之前有过经验,所以我认为他是这个工作的合适人选。本题考查连词。根据句意可知空格前后为因果关系,故用so连接。5.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,21)Be careful

4、youll make fewer mistakes.答案答案and句意:认真一些,你就会少犯错。本题考查并列连词。根据句子结构可知,本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故用and连接。6.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,1)My grandfather is over eighty, he still plays golf. 答案答案but/yet句意:我祖父已经年过八十了,但依然在打高尔夫球。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知两个分句之间为转折关系,but和yet都可表示转折,意为“但是”。7.(2017北京西城一模,21)I really dont know whether I can succ

5、eed in the final competition, I will try.答案答案but句意:我真的不知道我在最终的比赛中是否能成功,但是我会努力。本题考查并列连词。前后分句之间为转折关系,因此用but连接。8.(2017北京海淀一模,33)My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look my fa-ther prefers a traditional style.答案答案while句意:我妈妈想要将我们的屋子装饰成现代的样子,而我爸爸更喜欢传统的风格。本题考查并列连词。根据句意,前后分句之间为对比关系,故用while连接,

6、意为“然而”。9.(2017北京海淀二模,21)Wed better go now well miss the train. 答案答案or句意:我们最好现在就走,否则的话我们将会赶不上火车。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,空格处应用or“否则”。考点二定语从句考点二定语从句1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,22)Paper-cuts of animals have been found in tombs date back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.答案答案which/that句意:动物剪纸在那些可以追溯到南北朝时期的墓中被发现。本题考查定语从

7、句。空格处所缺的关系词在从句中作主语,指代tombs,因此用关系代词which或that。2.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,34)During the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, some African leaders visited HUAWEIs Beijing office, they were a-mazed at the companys achievements.答案答案where句意:在2018年中非合作论坛北京峰会期间,一些非洲领导人参观了华为北京办事处,在那里,他们为华为公司取

8、得的成就感到惊讶。本题考查定语从句。先行词表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。3.(2019湖北七市联考,70)Actually, Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food is loved by foreigners. 答案答案that句意:实际上,沙县小吃并不是外国人喜爱的唯一的食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词为物且前面有the only修饰, 因此关系代词只能用that。4.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,28)The Chongyang Festival, is also known as the Double Ninth Fe

9、stival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 答案答案which句意:重阳节又叫重九节,是在中国农历的九月初九。本题考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导的定语从句是对重阳节的补充说明,且根据空格前的逗号可推定此处引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句中缺少表事物的主语,故用which引导。5.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,33)The selfie stick is a handheld pole allows users to take a photo of themsel

10、ves from greater than arms length. 答案答案which/that句意:自拍杆是一个能够让使用者从远于手臂长度的地方给自己拍照的手持杆。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰pole, 且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that。6.(2018北京海淀一模,15)Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.答案答案where句意:街道对面是研究中心,在那里Stephen Hawking在物

11、理学领域有了开拓性的发现。本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知空格处引导定语从句修饰the research center,设空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导定语从句。7.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,24)Artificial intelligence has been a new battlefield securi-ty is very important.答案答案where句意:人工智能是一个新的战场,在这个战场上安全非常重要。本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知定语从句修饰battlefield且设空处在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。8.(2017北京海淀一模,22

12、)Mobike is a popular service brings convenience to us. 答案答案which/that句意:摩拜单车是一项很受欢迎的服务,它给我们带来便利。本题考查定语从句。先行词是service,定语从句中缺少主语,故用which或that引导定语从句。9.(2017北京朝阳一模,25)I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me. 答案答案which句意:今天早晨我让孩子们打扫房子,这让我可以好好歇歇。本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,定语从句修

13、饰的是前面整个句子,故用which引导。考点三名词性从句考点三名词性从句1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,28) a kid is taught at a young age will affect his whole life. 答案答案What句意: 一个孩子在小时候被教会的东西将影响他的一生。本题考查名词性从句。空格处引导主语从句,主语从句中缺少宾语,且指事物,故用What引导。2.(2019吉林一模,69)The ideal nap depends on you want from that nap.答案答案what句意:理想的白天小睡取决于你想从中获得什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从

14、句中缺少宾语,且指事物,因此用what 来引导。3.(2019安徽江南十校综合素质检测, 66)After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards.答案答案what句意:经过八年的努力后,港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想,通过其完美技能和高水平

15、中国标准的展示让世界为之惊叹。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句部分缺少宾语,且指的是物,因此填what。4.(2019北京通州上学期期末, 6)As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.答案答案that句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该有一个笔记本和一本可以方便拿到的中英词典。本题考查表语从句。设空处引导表语从句,且从句不缺少成分,因此用that连接。5.(2019山东泰安一模,70)I c

16、ant imagine having to find my way around it must be like.答案答案what本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中like后缺少宾语,且表示的是物,因此用what连接。6.(2019东北三省三校一模,63)Becoming mainly tells the story about Michelle has bal-anced work and family as a professional woman. 答案答案how句意:成为主要讲述了Michelle作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。本题考查宾语从句。此处表示如何平衡工作和家庭,因此用ho

17、w连接。7.(2018北京海淀一模,5) leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.答案答案Whoever句意:无论谁最后离开教室都应该关灯。本题考查名词性从句。根据句意可知空格处引导主语从句,且表示“无论谁”,应用whoever。8.(2018北京海淀一模,10)Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?Yes. they have achieved is amazing.答案答案What句意:你听说Space X将一辆特斯拉汽车送进太空了吗?听说了。他们取得

18、的成就令人惊叹。本题考查名词性从句。根据句意可知空格处引导主语从句,且空格处为主语从句中have achieved的宾语,表示物,应用what作为连接词。9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,9)He isnt a child any longer, so my suggestion is we should tell him the truth. 答案答案that句意:他不再是小孩子了,所以我的建议是我们应该告诉他事实。本题考查名词性从句。空格处引导表语从句,且其后句子意义和结构完整,故用that引导。10.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,4)Could you tell Jill she s

19、hould bring to the meeting to-morrow? 答案答案what句意:你能告诉Jill她明天应该带什么来参会吗?本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导宾语从句。11.(2018北京朝阳一模,11)Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are be-ing too quiet.答案答案that句意:所有的学生都太安静了有时似乎会让老师烦恼。本题考查名词性从句。根据句意及句子结构可知,it为形式主语,真正的主语为空格处引导的从句,而从句中句子意义和结构完

20、整,所以应用that引导。12.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,30) bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.答案答案What句意:令我烦恼的是这个年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。本题考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语,而且根据句意可知,主语指事物,所以用What引导。13.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,31)I had to catch my flight. That was I left Toms party so early yesterday.答案答案why句意:我必须要赶飞机,那就是我昨天那么早离开To

21、m的聚会的原因。本题考查表语从句。表语从句中缺少的是原因状语,故用why引导。14.(2017北京西城一模,26)The results of the experiment turned out contrary to was expect-ed.答案答案what句意:实验结果与预期相反。本题考查宾语从句。to是介词,后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,而且主语指的是事物,故用what引导。15.(2017北京海淀二模,26) is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. 答案答案

22、Whoever句意:欢迎任何愿意在2022年北京冬奥会上做志愿者的人加入我们。本题考查主语从句。主语从句部分是 is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知从句的主语指的是“任何的人”,所以用whoev-er。考点四状语从句考点四状语从句1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,31) the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the co

23、ncert.答案答案Although/Though/While 句意:尽管音乐厅很冷而且音响系统引发了一些问题,但观众仍然能够享受音乐会。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,所以可填写的引导词有Although/Though/While。2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,64)The study shows eating leafy green vegetables every day may help in preserving memory and thinking skills you grow older.答案答案when/as句意:研究表明,当你变老时,每天吃绿叶菜

24、可能会对保护记忆和思考技能有所帮助。本题考查状语从句,根据句意可知设空处引导的是时间状语从句,因此填写when/as。3.(2018北京海淀一模,2)He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.答案答案unless句意:他永远不会在数学上取得进步,除非他真想学。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处连词应表示“除非”,应填写unless。4.(2018北京东城二模,2)I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, its over 10 years a

25、go.答案答案although/though句意:我清楚地记得第一次遇见Lee女士的时候,尽管已经过了十多年了。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处为“尽管”,可以填写although/though。5.(2018北京朝阳一模,2)What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it gets better.答案答案until句意:关于你的伤,医生说什么?她说我在伤口好转之前应该避免过度运动。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知空格处应引导时间状语从句,表示“直到

26、”,故用un-til。6.(2018北京东城一模,2)Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they come.答案答案before句意:大团体要想参观博物馆需要在来之前获得批准。本题考查时间状语从句。从句意可知,“获得批准”在前,“来”在后,所以用before。7.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,22)Magic shows are entertaining the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.答案答案as long as/s

27、o long as句意:魔术表演是有趣的,只要观众不发现魔术是怎么变的。本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处表示“只要”,应用as long as或so long as。8.(2017北京东城二模,30)We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldnt get damaged. 答案答案so that/in order that句意:我们将所有的书都装进木制箱子里,这样它们就不会被损坏。本题考查目的状语从句。根据句意可知装箱的目的是防止书被损坏,因此用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句。9.(2017

28、北京朝阳第一学期期中,26)Dont call me at the office it is necessary.答案答案unless句意:除非有需要,否则的话别在我工作的时候给我打电话。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处应用unless“除非”。10.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,28)WeChat is so appealing that you fall into it, its hard for you to get out of it.答案答案once句意:微信是如此吸引人,以至于一旦你开始用它,就很难离开它。本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意可以判断空格处应用once“一旦”。1

29、1.(2017北京石景山一模,24)Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but itll still be some time Tony gets back.答案答案before句意:我很抱歉让你等了那么久,但是Tony还得过一会儿才能回来。本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知,在Tony回来之前你得再等一段时间,故用before引导状语从句。B B组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟专题综合题组专题综合题组1.(2019湖北八市三月联考,65)There will be more than 2,500 c

30、ultural activities throughout the ex-po are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation. 答案答案which/that句意:整个博览会期间将会有2,500多个文化活动用以促进交流与合作。本题考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词which或that。2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,62)The health team at Consumer Reports explains the reason you may want to spend a little more time in th

31、e production section.答案答案why句意:消费者报告的健康团队解释了你可能想在生产区多花一点时间的原因。本题考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作原因状语,因此用关系副词why。3.(2019福建厦门第一次质检,68)It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of seem to be still living in days gone by. 答案答案which句意:它给我们国家的其他博物馆树立了一个榜样,它们中的大多数似乎还活在过去。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是物,代入定语从句中在介词of的后面

32、,因此用关系代词which。4.(2019河南焦作三模,63)A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of live in East Asia. 答案答案whom句意:2016年的一个研究发现现在有超过两千万名现役选手,他们中大部分都居住在东亚地区。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是players,指人,在介词后不能用who,故填whom。5.(2019河北名校联盟第一次诊断,68)The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be s

33、een so we slowly walked to the gate her daughter was waiting.答案答案where句意:到处都找不到她订购的轮椅,所以我们慢慢走向她女儿正在等待的那个门口。本题考查定语从句。先行词是gate,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where。6.(2019陕西宝鸡一模,69)“We all admire the person can win a quiz competition (知识问答比赛), but the fact is that our memory is shaped not to win a trivia game,

34、 but to make intelligent decisions,” says Richards. 答案答案who/that句意:理查兹说“我们都钦佩那些能赢得知识问答比赛的人,但是事实上我们记忆力的形成并不是为了赢得知识问答游戏,而是为了做出聪明的决定”。本题考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此填关系代词who或that。7.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,26)It depends on hard work more than luck you can make your dream come true.答案答案whether句意:你能否实现梦想更多地取决于努力而不是运气。本题

35、考查名词性从句。题干中的It为形式主语,真正的主语为空格处引导的主语从句,根据句意可知空格处表示“是否”,故用whether。8.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,12)History enables pupils to learn about their culture, helps them to understand the society they live in. 答案答案which句意:历史使小学生们了解他们的文化,他们的文化帮助他们理解他们所生活的社会。本题考查非限制性定语从句。根据题干可知空格处引导非限制性定语从句,且空格处指代前面的their culture,故用which。9

36、.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,30)Whenever I am struck down, I will always ask myself I can turn that setback into good. 答案答案how句意:每当我被击倒的时候,我总会问自己我要如何才能把挫折转化为好处。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,空格处应用表示“如何”的连接词,故用how引导。10.(2018北京东城一模,9)Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he cant help thinking about it he goes

37、. 答案答案wherever句意:Jason一旦对某个话题感兴趣,无论他走到哪里都会不由自主地去思考它。本题考查让步状语从句。 he goes为让步状语从句,此处wherever相当于no matter where。11.(2018北京西城一模,6)The old bank, appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beau-tiful on the inside.答案答案whose句意:这个老银行,其外表不好看,可内部却非常漂亮。本题考查定语从句。从句中主语appearance缺少定语成分,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The old ban

38、ks appearance.,因此用whose引导。12.(2018北京东城一模,6)Could you tell me the train from New York will be arriving on time? Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. 答案答案if/whether句意:你能告诉我来自纽约的火车能否准点到达吗?可以,先生。火车应该会在十分钟之后到。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意,从句中缺少表示“是否”的词,应用if或whether引导。13.(2017北京海淀一模,30)Enjoying a fresh morning

39、is important it can set the mood for the rest of the day. 答案答案because/as句意:享受一个清新的早晨很重要,因为这可以为这一天剩下的时间定下基调。本题考查原因状语从句。根据句意,主句和从句之间是因果关系,故用because或as引导状语从句。14.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,32) Tom will win the computer competition remains se-cret till next Monday. 答案答案Whether句意:直到下周一,Tom是否会赢得电脑比赛的谜底才会揭开。本题考查主语从句。根

40、据题干可知,从句应该用whether“是否”引导。15.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,28)Are you a native of this town?I was born in New York, but this is I grew up.答案答案where句意:你是这个镇子里的人吗?我生在纽约,但是我是在这里长大的。本题考查表语从句。从句中缺少地点状语,因此用where引导。C C组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟应用创新题组应用创新题组Passage 1 The Origin of the Chinese Lantern FestivalThere are m

41、any different beliefs regarding the origin of the Lantern Festival. 1 one thing for sure is that it has something to do with religious worship. One legend tells us that it was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The be-lief was that the God of Heaven completely controlled th

42、e destiny of humans. He had sixteen drag-ons at his disposal and he decided when to inflict (使遭受) drought, storms, or famine upon human beings. Beginning with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, all subsequent emperors ordered splen-did ceremonies every year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to br

43、ing favorable weather and good health to him 2 his people. Wudi of the Han dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he declared it to be one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the entire night. Another legend associated the Lantern Festival

44、with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsi-ble for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is said 3 he likes all types of entertainment. 4 followers prepare various kinds of activities during 5 they pray for good fortune.答案答案 语篇解读本文为说明文,讲述了和中国元宵节相关的起源传说。1

45、.But考查连词。设空前讲了关于元宵节的起源有很多种不同的观点,设空后说有一件事是肯定的,设空前后是转折关系,因此填But。2.and考查连词。皇帝希望太乙能把好的天气和健康带给他和他的子民。him和his people是并列关系,因此填并列连词and。3.that考查名词性从句。It 作形式主语,that引导主语从句。4.So考查连词。设空处前说天官喜欢各种各样的娱乐活动,因此他的跟随者准备了各种各样的活动,前后为因果关系,所以填So。5.which考查定语从句。句意:所以跟随者们准备了各种各样的活动,在这些活动期间,他们祈祷好运。此处为介词+which在定语从句中作状语。Passage 2

46、 Hollywood Filmmakers Visit Mulan s RootsHollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1988 Disney film Mulan, will start a “discovery trip” to Mulans birthplacethe Huangpi District in Hubei Province this week. During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed performances, such as

47、the horse fighting show and local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest, like the Mulan Mountain and the Generals Temple. In the 20 years 1 the Disney film came out, its director Tony Bancroft hasnt been to the land of Mulans roots. “For me, its a full circle tour of 2 my favorit

48、e character was born. Im al-so doing my homework for the next film,” he said. “China used to be closed off to Westerners, creating a mystery. 3 in the last few years, U.S. films have explored the Chinese culture and environment, 4 has opened audiences eyes to a whole new world. I believe the tale of

49、 Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly 5 its about a daughters respect for her family, especially her father,” Bancroft added. A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019.The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also known as Crystal Liu, is go

50、ing to star in the classical Chinese tale.答案答案 语篇解读为了能够生动形象地塑造出原汁原味的花木兰,好莱坞的电影制作人到花木兰的故乡湖北省黄陂区考察。1.since考查状语从句。根据下文中的hasnt been to可知设空处应用since引导时间状语从句。2.where考查名词性从句。of后面跟的是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。3.But考查连词。根据文章内容可知,设空前后表示转折,因此填But。4.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,which代表前面一整句的内容,因此用关系代词which。5.because

51、考查状语从句。设空前后是因果关系,故用连词because。考点一并列连词考点一并列连词历年高考试题汇编1.(2017北京,22)Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.No problem.答案答案so句意:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就会知道你都去了哪里。没问题。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知,寄明信片的结果是我们知道你去了哪里,故设空处用so,表示“因此,所以”。2.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and

52、I love today. 答案答案for句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,故答案为for。3.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案答案but/yet句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事,也不害怕任何人。根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系,故用but/yet。4.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can sprea

53、d to new places.答案答案so句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。5.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise.答案答案and句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。故填and。考点二定语从句考点二定语从句1.(2019江苏,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming

54、 true.答案答案when句意:我们已经进入了一个最可能实现梦想的年代。先行词为an age,代入定语从句后为:In the age,dreams have the best chance of coming true.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。2.(2019天津,11)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sen-tences.答案答案where句意:他们的孩子处于能说一些个别的单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。定语从句的先行词为stage, 将先行词代入定语从

55、句后为:She can say individual words but not full sen-tences at the stage. 由此可见,先行词在句中与介词at一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。3.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.答案答案which句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导

56、。4.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.答案答案whose句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with Kates sister when we were at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代词whose。5.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an

57、area China and the rest of the world are on the same start-ing line.答案答案where句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。考查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为:China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。6.(2017北京,31)The little pr

58、oblems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案答案that/which句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词, we meet in our daily lives是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。7.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the

59、 moment.答案答案whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词son,空格处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。8.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案答案whose句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与

60、定语从句中的purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故填whose。9.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案答案whose句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The couples children often make a lot of noise.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。10.(2016天津,9)We will p