译林版7A期中复习(Unit1-4知识点短语词组句型语法)

1、7A Unit1 This is me！一、 词组或短语1读/看这本书 read this book 2（好好）照顾照看 look after（well）=take (good)care of怎样照顾你的电子狗 how to look after your e-dog3 与某人交朋友 make friends (with sb.) 4 第一天 the first day5 向某人作自我介绍 introduce oneself to sb.6在七年级一班 in Class 1,Grade 7=in Class One, Grade Seven7热爱读书 love reading 喜爱踢足球 lo

2、ve playing football 喜欢听音like listening to music 喜爱玩电脑游戏 enjoy playing computer gameslike/love/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事8来自 come from/be from (Do/Doescome from;Befrom)9努力学习（工作）work hard10(不)擅长于be+(not) good at=(dont/doesnt)+do well in11在阅读小组in the Reading Club=a member of the Reading Club12戴眼镜 wear glass

3、es 两副眼镜 two pairs of glasses 13开始认识这些学生 get to know the students14早上好/下午好/晚上好（见面）/晚安(睡前) good morning/afternoon/evening/night15做笔记 make notes 16 出生 be born 17踢足球/打羽毛球 play football/badminton18在足球场 on the football field 在羽毛球场 on the badminton court 在游泳池里 in the swimming pool19去游泳/跑步/购物go swimming/run

4、ning/shopping20步行回家 walk home=go home on foot 乘公共汽车回家take the bus home= go home by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 take the bus to school=go to school by bus21在周末 at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 22放风筝 fly a kite/fly kites23在上午/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening24带某人去散步 take sb. for a walk 遛狗 take the dog for a wa

5、lk25与某人谈话 talk to/with sb. 谈论某事 talk about/of sth.26她的头发是长的Her hair is long=She has long hair27用英语说(某事) say sth.in English 说英语 speak English28的答案the answer to 半小时 half an hour29将某物遗忘在某地 leave sth.sp. 30让某人做某事let sb. do sth31很高兴见到你Glad to meet you=nice to meet you32在学校/在家 at school/at home 33和我家人住在北京

6、live with my family in Beijing二、重点句子1.I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.2.I talk to my classmates at lunchtime3.How well do you know your new friends? 你对你的新朋友有多了解？ 4Can I borrow your pen? （borrow sbs sth=borrow sth.from sb.）三、语法学习带有be动词和do动词的一般现在时。一般现在时：阐述一般的客观事实；目前存在的事实；经常的习惯性的动作。(1)

7、当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+is+其他主语+动词的等三人称单数形式+其他。如：He is kind Nancy lives in Nanjing否定句：主语+isn't+其他主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他如：He isn't a student Nancy doesn't live in Nanjing疑问句：Is+主语+其他Does+主语+动词原形+其他如：Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Nanjing?(2)当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+amare动词原形+其他如：I am a boy.

8、 They like apples否定句：主语+am notare not+其他主语+don't+动词原形+其它如：They don't like apples They are not friends疑问句：AmAre+主语+其他Do+主语+动词原形+其它如：Do they like apples? Are they good students?Unit2 Lets play sports!一、 词组或短语1走向我的碗 walk to my bowl=go to my bowl on foot2你最喜欢的运动是什么？Whats your favourite sport=Wha

9、t sport do you like best?3放学后踢足球 play football after school 4足球踢得很好play football very well5在他的空闲时间 in his free time 6让他开心 make him happy7想做某事 want to do sth.=would like(Id like)to do sth.=feel like doing sth.8喜欢听音乐 enjoy listening to music 9进球得分 score goals10为黄河足球队效力 play for Huanghe Football Team11

10、为我们校足球队进球得分 score for our school football team12看起来很强壮/高兴/年轻/时尚（系表）look strong/happy/young/modern听起来很好（系表） sound good/great/wonderful13在下一次世界杯 in the next World Cup 14和他人合作 work with others15当然 of course 16他是我的偶像 he is my hero 我的偶像之一 one of my heroes17阅读是有趣的事 Reading is fun 读很多有趣的书 read a lot of int

11、eresting books二、重点句子1我希望他的梦想可以成真 I hope his dream comes true.2他看起来怎么样？ How does he look?3你还喜欢做些其他什么事？What else do you like to do?4它让我感觉非常好 It makes me feel great. (make sb. do sth)使某人做某事5放学后和我的朋友打篮球 play basketball with my friends after school.6我们学校篮球队的一员 a member of our school basketball team.7在电视上

12、看排球比赛 watch volleyball matches on TV.三、语法一般现在时（do）1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作；表示客观真理或事实；表示目前的爱好、能力2.结构：肯定句：主语+V. +如：I like sports. He likes sports. 否定句：主语+ do/ does+ not + V. 比如：I dont like sports. He doesnt like sports3.一般疑问句及回答：be + 主语+ 。?(肯定回答)Yes, 主语do/ does. （否定回答）No，主语do/does not（dont, doesnt）.比如：Do you li

13、ke sports? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he like sports? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.4.第三人称单数形式及其变化规则当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式（三单）Unit3 Welcome to our school!一、词组或短语1你最喜欢的学科是哪个Which is your favourite subject?=Which subject do you like best?2今天是几月几号 Whats the date today? 3在学校开放日on the School Open D

14、ay4几点了 Whats the time?=What time is it? 5家长会 the parents meeting6带领某人参观show sb. around 7听我们两节课 watch two of our lessons8在校门口见面 meet at the school gate 9在前面 in front of10教学楼the classroom building 11在第一层 on the ground floor12教室是干净的和明亮的The classrooms are clean and bright 13一间美术教室an art room14两间机房two co

15、mputer rooms 15在那边 over there 16学校礼堂 school hall17开会 have meetings /have a meeting 18让我们去礼堂Lets go to the hall（Let sb. do sth）19穿白色衬衫的那个男人 that man in a white shirt 20我的朋友们的照片 pictures of my friends21告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth. 22到达学校 get to school23起床 get up 24从上午八点到下午五点半from 8 a. m to 5:30 p. m.25

16、各种各样的书 all kinds of books 26在我们的图书馆in our library27谢谢你的信 Thanks for your letter 28在希望中学 at Hope Middle School29有一些教室 have a few classrooms二、 重点句子1.从我家到学校是一段很长的路程 Its a long way from my home to the school.2到达学校花费了她20分钟的时间 It takes her about 20 minutes to get to school.3从图书馆借书 borrow books from the li

17、brary4住的离学校很远Live far away from the school三、语法人称代词 用法：主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾单数人称排序： 第二人称>第三人称>第一人称 you ,Tom and I复数人称排序：第一人称>第二人称>第三人称 we, you and they名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 (形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词) e. g Your school is bigger than mine.(mine=my school) Our room is on the second floor, theirs is over the

18、re.(theirs=their room)Unit4 My Day一、词组或短语1醒过来 wake up 叫醒某人 wake sb.up2是该做某事的时候了Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了 Its time for sb.to do sth.3打算做某事 be going to do sth. 4去睡觉 go to sleep5玩得开心 have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself6开心地做某事have fun doing sth=enjoy oneself do

19、ing sth.=Have a good time doing sth. 7一个新的网友a new online friend 8记日记 keep a diary 9做早操do morning exercises 10上课have lessons 11做课外活动do after-activities 12在操场上 in the playground 13彼此聊天 (have a )chat with each other 14对某人友好be nice/good/kind/friendly/great to sb.15(某人)花（时间或金钱）做某事sb. spend(in)doing sth.=

20、sb. spendon sth.16每逢周二和周五 every Tuesday and Friday 17一周两次 twice a week18的一成员a member of=in 19给某人发送电子邮件 e-mail me=send an e-mail to me20发送某物给某人send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth21听收音机listen to the radio 22做飞机模型 make model planes23看太多电视 watch too much TV=watch TV too much24太多 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数

21、 太 much too+ adj/adv25总是，一直always=all the time 26约见某人，会见某 meet up with sb.27了解很多关于电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers28舞蹈课dancing lesson(s) 29和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone30没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.=dont have much time to do sth.31教我们英语teach us English(teach sb.sth) 32因为做某事而感谢你Thank you

22、for doing sth.33向某人问好/道歉/谢谢/再见say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb34去旅行go on a trip 35对有好/坏处be good/bad for36期待做某事（to为介词）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.37为某事做（好）准备get/be ready for sth.=get/be ready to do sth.38你认为怎样？What do you think of .? = How do you like?39.对某人来说很困难.be hard for

23、sb. 40需要做某事 need to do sth.41了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）learn more about the world42练习做某事 practice doing sth.二、重点句子1.Is it time for breakfast? = Is it time to have breakfast?2.Some dogs just dont know have to have fun.3.I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.4.Wish our team good luck5.Each student can spend ￥10. = Each of the students can spend ￥1