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1、2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇英文写作讲义英文写作讲义1一、英文做题顺序3二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项3三、小作文种类31,作文通用要求32,十种书信32.1 书信通用要求:标准格式,142 阵形32.2 求职信、申请信 application letter/cover letter & Applying letter42.3 推荐信recommendation letter52.4 辞职信resignation letter52.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter62.6 感谢信 thanks letter2010 年,
2、今年不太可能再考72.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter72.8 道歉信 apology letter82.9 投诉信 complaint letter82.10 邀请信 invitation letter82.11 介绍信 introduction letter92.12 请求信 introduction letter93,通知 notice103.1 通知 notice103.2 备忘录 Memo103.3 报告 report104,摘要写作要点115,小作文重点11三、大作文模板121,文字情景作文121.1 记忆要点121.2 作文模板不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写
3、121 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇2,图表情景作文132.1 Outline132.2 template133,图画情景作文143.1 Outline143.2 template142 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇一、英文做题顺序建议的做题顺序: 第一步,阅读第二步,写作,小作文和大作文第三步,翻译第四步,完形填空。顺序:一切考分重点,即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项1,格式规范:如作文标题,书信的开关及落款2,书写整洁
4、:阅卷规定,书写不清可以降低 1 档(3 分左右)3,虎头豹尾:作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句,不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。4,避免明错:作文要用保险的方法,不要出明显差错,如时态,单复数,虚拟语气等。备注:1,阅卷是将试卷扫描成,在上阅卷,所以不能写出界,否则扫描不上2, 小作文和大作文可以有重复的句子出现。因小作文和大作文是不同三、小作文种类流水线改卷。1,作文通用要求MBA 英语二的写作 25 分,分为:A 节:小作文,10 分,种类:A1,应用文:书信,备忘录,报告,通知,便笺字数要求 100 字,一定要大于 100 字B 节:大作文:15 分,三类:B1,文字情景作文,05,
5、08,09,传统考法B2,图表情景作文: B3,图画情景作文:2,十种书信年份:06,07,10,本年备考重点年份:98,99,2008,2010,2.1 书信通用要求:标准格式,142 阵形书信格式:要求采用缩进式,缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母书信结构:1, 称呼顶格:个人:Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号)机构:Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,专业:Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,2,
6、正文缩进 4 字.通常分三段,句子数量:1,4,2,或 1,5,2 内容为: 首段:写信目的 1 句中段:写信详情 4 或 5 句,通常 1 句总述,3 到 4 句分述尾段:收尾 2 句,S1:感谢看信,S2:期待回信3, 落款在右边:Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely, NAME3 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇2.2 求职信、申请信 application letter/cover letter & Applying letter1,outline:P1【写
7、信目的求职】P2【我有资质.教育背景.工作经验.自身素质】P3【感激面试.期待回应】Para1, S1, writing the letter, purpose, applying for a positionPara2,S1,my qualifications, meet your requirements S2,In the first place, major, in line with this jobS2,In the second, previous work experience, help lay a solid foundation S3,Inaddition, a good
8、 team player, self-motivated and eager to learn S4,refer to my resume attached, for more details.Para3,S1,would appreciate it a lot, schedule an interviewS2,Looking forward, to your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce.3, Example 1:application letterDear Sir or Madam,Im writing this letter for the
9、 purpose of applying for the position as posted in the newspaper.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my major, English, is perfectly in line with this job. In the second, my previous work experience as a middle-school English teacher has helped lay a
10、solid foundation for the work here. In addition, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours tru
11、ly, Li MingKey words:Application 申请;Apply 申请;Position 职位;Post 职位;Qualifications 资质; Background: bachelor Master Doctor; work experience: solid foundation(良好的基础);team player, self-motivated, eager to learn(渴望学习)4, Example 2: applying letterTo whom it may concern,Im writing the letter for the purpose
12、of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my specialty, English, is perfectly in agreement with the job. In the second, my previous work experiences as a social volunteer has helped lay a solid founda
13、tion for the work here. Moreover, I am a good team player, self-motivated, eager to learn.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,4 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇Li Ming2.3 推荐信
14、 recommendation letter1, outlineP1【写信目的推荐.在找工作】P2【符合要求.有经验.有素质.值得考虑】P3【感谢.期待回应】Para1,S1,recommend to youS2, seek employment as a sales manager Para2,s1,amply meet your requirementsS2, rich experiences, help lay a solid foundation S3,good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn S4, certain, de
15、serve your considerationPara3,s1, pay due attention, s2, look forward, your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce2, exampleDear Judy,Im writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages. He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.As far as
16、I know, his qualifications amply meet your requirements. In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In the second, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Accordingly, Im certain that he deserves your consider
17、ation.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly, Li Ming2.4 辞职信 resignation letter1, Outline:P1【写信目的辞职】P2【不合适.没Para1, S1, resign from my current position.低工资.要辞职】P3【谢机会.感 sorry】Para2,S1,After several months of work,
18、 find it in-appro-priate, take the position,following reasons S2,expected the job to, be both challenging and rewards, turn out to be the oppositeS3,salary, has proved to be a lot lower, you originally promisedS4, As a result, make up my mind, to quit, after much de-libera-tionPara3,S1,having offere
19、d me, the golden oppor-tu S2,I am sorry, for any in-con-ven-ience caused. 2, Example:Dear Mr. Jack,to work, with the outstanding staff hereIm writing the letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take the position as
20、an editor for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, Ive made
21、 up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.5 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportuto work with the outstandingstaff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for anyinconvenience caused.Yours
22、 truly, Li MingKey words:Resignation 辞职,position 职位, inappropriate 不适合的; challenging golden opportu绝佳机会. After much deliberation 深思熟虑2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter1, outline:P1【写信目的建议】P2【情况危急.必须行动.公众意识.相关部门.大众Para1, S1, convey my deepest concern,Para2,S1, must be pointed out, current situat
23、ion, is going from bad to worse. S2, accordingly, its urgent, take effective measures.S3,enhance the publics awareness of gravity of it.S4, appeal to, relevant department, set up stick regulations, against it S5, mass media, help devise ways, easing the bad trendPara3,S1,pay due attentionS2, looking
24、 forward, see some new changes2, Example 1:宏观大建议To whom it may concern,的; offer 提供;】P3【感谢.期待】I am writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about the “White paper”.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly, its urgent for us to
25、 take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance the publics awareness of the gravity of it. In the second, we should appeal to the relevant department to set up strict regulations against it. For example, changing more on the plastic bags. In addition, mass media should help devise w
26、ays of easing the bad trend.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.Yours truly, Li MingKey words:Deepest concern 最深切的关注;convey 表达;suggestion 建议; going bad to worse 变得更坏;effective measure 有效方设法; deteriorating; enhance 加强; aw
27、areness 意识; help devise ways 想3, Example 2:具体To Sir or Madam,小建议Im a student from the Department of Foreign Languages and I am writing the letter for the purpose of making some suggestions about the librarys service.It must be pointed out that the present situation is going from bad to worse. Accord
28、ingly, its imperative for us to take effective measures. To begin with, why not set up an inquiry desk at the6 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇circulation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines. Finally, youd better maintain strict
29、order in the reading room.Thanks a lot for pay due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library room.Yours truly,Li Ming.2.6 感谢信 thanks letter2010 年1, OutlinePara1, S1, 写信目的:感谢,thanks,今年不太可能再考Para2,S1,1:友好热情 S2,2:慷慨帮助 S3,3:友谊 S4,内容:感谢方式Para3,S1,再次感谢S2,祝福Key word
30、s:Generous 慷慨的;2, ExampleDear Judy,Im writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception during my recent visit to your country.Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time in America. And it was yourgenerous help that allowed me the chance to know
31、 the American culture better. In addition, I consider in an honor for me to make a friends of you. I hope that you would visit our country indue course so that I could enjoy the opportuto repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.Please accept my sincere thanks. Wish you all the best.Yours trul
32、y,Li Ming2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter1, Outline:P1【写信目的祝贺】P2【得来不易.激动.值得.鼓励.骄傲】P3【祝贺.期待】Para1,S1,convey my sincere con-gratu-lationsPara2,S1,how hard youve worked, to attain this goal. S2,imagine your excitement, realize such an ambition. S3, more deserving than youS4, real encouragement, to see you
33、r pains rewarded. Para3,S1, accept my sincere congratulations.S2, wish you still further success Key words:Excitement 激动; attain 取得; ambition 追求; deserve 值得2, exampleDear Judy,Im writing the letter for the purpose of expressing my sincere congratulations promotion to general manager of the company.o
34、n yourI know how hard youve worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitementwhen you realized such an ambition., no one could have been more deserving than you. On7 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement to see your
35、pains rewarded. In short, I take great pride in your achievements.Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still further success.Yours truly, Li Ming2.8 道歉信 apology letter1, outlineP1【写信目的道歉】P2【道歉.道歉.解释,补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessnessPara2,s1,S2, fell a
36、wfully sorryS3, try my best , as soon as possible Para3,s1, accept my heartfelt apology,S2, hope you can forgive, for my carelessness2, exampleDear Judy,Im writing the letter for the purpose of making a sincere apology to you for my carelessness. When I arrived home, I found I had forgotten to retur
37、n the music CD that you lent me. I fell awfully sorry for this. As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, Ill try my best to send it back as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt apology. I genuinely hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly, Li Ming2.9 投诉信 complaint lett
38、er1, outlineP1【写信目的投诉】P2【道歉.道歉.解释,补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness2, exampleTo whom it may concern,Im writing the letter for the purpose of make a complaint about the laptop I bought last week. The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the sys
39、tem often broke down for no reason, which led to the loss of my key data. In the second, the color of the screen was abnormal and couldnt be adjusted. Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my work.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration and give me a satisfa
40、ctory replay as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement in your services.Yours truly, Li Ming2.10 邀请信 invitation letter1, OutlineP1【自我介绍.写信目的邀请】P2【活动介绍.邀请.活动介绍.邀请】P3【客套.要求.期待】8 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my
41、carelessness2, exampleDear Sir or Madam,I am head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a major manufacturer of high-quality recorders. Im writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to the exclusive presentation ofour new ms and a reception.The presentation is scheduled to take p
42、lace at Noble Hotel on the third of January. Ill fell it an honor if you could come. There will also be a reception at the tow p.m. I hope you will attend too.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I do hope you can make it. Justcall our office atto seeing you at that day., and
43、 we will glad to reserve a place for you. Im looking forwardYours truly,Li Ming2.11 介绍信 introduction letter1, outlineP1【写信目的介绍】P2【个人情况.计划.2, exampleDear Judy,.期待】P3【感谢.期待】Im writing the letter for the purpose of introducing to your Li Ming, one of my best colleagues.Presently he is studying in Si Ch
44、uang University. He will graduate in July and go to America for further study. As it will be the first time for him to study aboard, he will most likely encounter a variety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance in some ways. I would be most grateful if you could kindly offer he
45、lp.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly, Li Ming.2.12 请求信 introduction letter1. outlineP1【写信目的请求】P2【条件.条件 1.条件 2.计划】P3【感谢.期待】2, exampleTo whom it may concern,Im writing the letter for the purpose of asking you to help find a child in a rem
46、ote area to offer financial aid.My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help. In the second, the child should be self-motivated and eager to learn. In addition, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from
47、 university. Form my plant, I would send him a certain sum of money each term.Thank you for paying due attention to the letter. Im looking forward to your replay.Yours truly, Li Ming9 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇3,通知 notice3.1 通知 notice1, outlineP1【通知目的】P2【条件.条件 1.条件 2.条件 3】P3【套话.期
48、待】2, exampleNOTICETo enrich the students campus life, the Postgraduates Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The requirements for the candidates are as follows. In the first place, the applicants must have outstanding skill at English. In the second,
49、they should be good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience shall be preferred.Those interested in the activity may sign up with the monitor of their class before the first of Feb. Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgr
50、aduates Association2010.11.283.2 备忘录 Memo1, outlineP1【目的】P2【主题.条件 1.条件 2】P3【套话.期待】2, exampleDate: Juanary 15, 2011To: All Students of the English Department From: Class Monitor Zhang WeiSubject: Sprint ExcursionAs spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable, the department has decided to or
51、ganizea spring excursion in a suburban country.The activities include mountain claiming and picnic. All the students of the English department are encouraged to participate. We remind you of the necessity of bring some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.Those interested in this excu
52、rsion may sign up with the monitor of their class. Everybody is welcome to join in it.3.3 报告 report1, outlineP1【主题】P2【主题.条件 1.条件 2】P3【套话.期待】2, exampleTo: Professor Clinton From: zhang weiDate: January 15, 2011Subject: A progress report on graduation research10 / 151号网专:http:/研 成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90
53、篇写作160篇This is a report I have to submit to you about my graduation paper.Last week, I gathered information from library and from an interview. Of the twelve references lists on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library.As far as interview concerned, I had an
54、 extended interview with Mr. Liming, a professor from Peking University, who was kind enough to give me some brochures as well as a copy of report on electronic mail. I hope to use in my paper.Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper. And I can be expected to submit a roughdraft by the en
55、d of the month.4,摘要写作要点摘要,是用 1500 字左右的中思路:1 读,2 摘,3 译写 100 字左右的英文,是阅读能力和翻译能力。1 读:浏览各段首句或 2、3 句,不用看完全文2 摘:选摘总结句->或句子中的3 译:对摘的句子做翻译摘的要点:句(自选能写的)-句改写(容易翻译的方式)-句摘词(把复杂的词或句子结构简单化):通过摘句、改句、摘词,将难度到能写的范围内翻译要点:1,分析句子结构,2,确定并翻译句子主干,3,添加句子的4,通读审校。并注意:通用短语不要用单词,增加句子的丰富性。,副词或修饰,5,小作文优先级:1,书信重点2,通知+备忘3,报告11 /
56、151号网专:http:/研成就梦想2014版3+1特种试卷阅读基础90篇写作160篇三、大作文模板要求:大作文有三类:1,文字情景描述,写评论,2,图表,写评论 3,漫画,写评论三种作文的难度越来越大,相同一个万能模板,只是第一段分为文字开头、图表开头、漫画开头,二、三段不太变化。字数:英语一 200 字,英语二 150 字,只需要酌情增减从句。1,文字情景作文1.1 记忆要点篇章结构:Outline:。句子阵形:442。行文思路:总分总。写作要点:背模板,套熟句第一段:总述形势:P1,S1: :开头是趋势,S2:双方不满意;S3:有人要支持,有人抱怨去;S4:我看是好事第二段,提供论据P2,S1: 证据非难事 S2:先政治, S2a可证实 S3:再确信好事,S4:并不容忽视第三段,深化认识: P3,S1:结论深了去 S2:公众别怀疑 可选 S3,我信这趋势记忆要点:S1:These days, an increasingly hot issue, among the public
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