初中英语冠词专项练习题

1、初中英语冠词专项练习题：1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant

2、 is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, th

3、en I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an

4、C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I don't like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A

5、. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. It's _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it?A. a, an B. an, a C.

6、the, the D. the, a18. Nancy's sister is _ English teacher, isn't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ bas

7、ketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -He's in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where

8、do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. × D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.There's _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a

9、, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. × 29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, L

10、i Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. × 参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD2010中考英语冠词复习及练习题(一) 2010中考英语冠词知识概要冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。(二) 2010中考英语冠词正误辨析

11、误This building is an university.正This building is a university.析a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，而不是元音字母开头的单词前。university的第一个音素是j，所以用a而不要用an。又如：There is a "n" in the word.是错句，应为：There is an "n"in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音。要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hour。例如：I need an hour to fin

12、ish the work.It is a useful dictionary.It is a European country.I bought a used car.误I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.正I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.析因umbrella的第一个音素是元音，所以应用an.常用的情况有：an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy。误&

13、quot;Can you help me" "Sorry, I'm in hurry."正"Can you help me" "Sorry. I'm in a hurry."析不定冠词的主要用法如下：1. 用来表示一类人或事物，如：She is a teacher.2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个，如：An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. 泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4. 相当于"o

14、ne"的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary.5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中：如：have a walk/a rest /a look又如：in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 make a face 作鬼脸 do somebody a favour 帮某人忙 a number of =many又如：have a good time (玩得好) have a cold (感冒) have a headache (头痛) have a break=have a rest误I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dicti

15、onary is very good.正I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.析在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。误Please turn off lights before you leave.正Please turn off the lights before you leave.析虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。误There are nine planets around a sun.正There are nine planets around the s

16、un.析世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.误I live on a second floor of this building.正I live on the second floor of this building.析在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He is the oldest in the family.误I want to learn the second language this term.正I want to learn a second language this t

17、erm.析在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。误Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.正The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.析在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River(黄河)。误Look, there are Alp.误Look, there are the Alp.正Look, there are the Alps.析具体的某一座山不加定冠词，

18、如：Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名要加s，来表示山脉。the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.误Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.正The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.析报刊名称前应加定冠词。误Rich are not always happy.正The rich are not always happy.析在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词

19、，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.误I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.正I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.析物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。误The sun rises in east.正The sun rises in the east.析在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：in the east,

20、 in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future误Do you know who invented telephone正Do you know who invented the telephone析在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词，如：the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河误Would you please buy some food for the supper正Wou

21、ld you please buy some food for supper析泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。误I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.正I like to climb the mountain in autumn.析一年四季前不用定冠词，如：Spring is the best season in a year.误Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.正Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.析有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的

22、时不加冠词，如：go to school上学，leave school(辍学)，after school(放学)，但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词，如例句中其父母来校不是上学，而是看望孩子，则要加定冠词。又如，He was in hospital for two days.(他在医院住院两天了。)而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。误I bought a same dictionary as she bought.正I bought the same dictionary as she bought.析在惯用法the same

23、, the only, the very前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。误The police caught the thief by his arm.正The police caught the thief by the arm.析这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处，也是初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词，如：catch(抓)，take(拿)，strike (打),pat(拍)，hit(击)，hold(握)，pull(拉)动词后应加人，再加介词on, by, in, with之后要加定冠词，再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his, her, their, 等词。误He was p

24、aid by hour.正He was paid by the hour.析by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为：他的工资是按小时计算的。误I went to New York by his car.正I went to New York by car.正I went to New York in his car.析by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如：by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自行车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by sea (乘船)误Mary began to

25、learn how to play piano when she was three.正Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.析在乐器前要加定冠词，而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词，如：They like to play bridge when they are free. (他们空闲时爱打桥牌)误The little boy wanted to go to cinema.正The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.析英语中虽有一些名词与go to连用时不加定冠词，以表示该

26、名词的内涵，如：go to school (上学)，go to bed(睡觉)等，但去看电影则例外，要用go to the cinema.这也是语言的一个特点。误I live at 105 the Lake street.正I live at 105 Lake Street.析街道名称前不用冠词。误Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.正Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm.析country既作国家讲也作乡村讲。作乡村讲时，一定

27、要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式，作国家讲时则可有复数形式。如：Japan is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries.误The picture looks better at the distance.正The picture looks better at a distance.析at a distance意为"离开一定距离"。而in the distance为"远方，远处"。这样常用的词组有：as a rule (照例) in a hurry (匆忙) in the morning/aft

28、ernoon (上/下午) in the sun (在阳光下) in the rain (雨中) in the same way (同样) in the shade (在阴凉处) in the day time (白天) in the end (最终) on the other hand (换句话说) on the contrary (相反)误The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.正The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.析这是英

29、语中的习惯用法，如：bit by bit (逐渐) day after (by) day (一天又一天) day and night (日日夜夜) face to face (面对面) from A to Z (自始至终) from time to time (再三) hand in hand (手拉手) shoulder by shoulder (肩并肩)(三) 2010中考英语冠词例题解析1 Mr Li is_ old worker.A a B an C some D /答案B. 析an用于元音音素开始的单词前。2 English is_ useful language in _ worl

30、d.A an, the B a, the C the, / D /,the答案B. 析因useful的第一个音素是j，它是辅音音素。3 What _ interesting book it is?A a B an C the D /答案B. 析这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。4 He will be back in _ hour.A / B the C a D an答案D. 析因hour的首字母h不发音。5 There is _ map in the classroom. _ map is on

31、 the wall.A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A答案C. 析在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词，而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。6 Look at_ picture! There's_ house in it.A a ,a B the, the C a, the D the, a答案D. 析虽然是第一次提到，但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画，所以应选择D。7 There is _ orange in the bottle.A a B an C the D /答案D. 析这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。8 Beijin

32、g is _ capital of our country.A the B an C / D a答案A. 析capital之后有of结构则要用定冠词。9 If you work hard at English, you'll get _ "A" in the test.A an B / C the D a答案A. 析因字母A的第一音素是元音。10 He usually goes to school on _ foot.A a B an C the D /答案D. 析on foot意为走路上学，是习惯用法。英语冠词专项复习中考真题集锦：真题l(2004甘肃、青海卷35

33、)-John，there is _Mr Wilson on the phone for you.-Im in( ) bath.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D. the;不填【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时，表示初次提到一个人，或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容，所说的bath(澡堂，浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的，故前面须加定冠词，因此答案选A。真题2(2004重庆卷32)The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Re

34、volution.he;the D.a;the【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。因此c为正确答案。真题3(2004广东卷28)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completely changed _mans understanding of colour.;the D.the;a【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思，牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用不定冠词;而人类的观念，不是某一个人，故在man

35、前不能用冠词，答案选A。真题4(2004福建卷23)Its _world of wonders，_world where anything can happen.A. a;the B. a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填【答案及解析】B 世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词，故答案选B。真题5(2004湖北卷23)There was _time _I hated to go to schoo1.A. a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the：when【答案及解析】 B 根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指

36、一段时间，从而排除C、D;而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全，从而可知，a time在从句中作状语，故答案选B。真题6(2004辽宁卷31)When you finish reading the book，you will have _ better understanding of_ lifeA.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a：不填【答案及解析】 D表示对某东西有所了解时，习惯在understanding前加不定冠词;而life泛指生活时，前面不用任何冠词，故答案选D。真题7(2004浙江卷22)The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near t

37、he coast.It is _17th century cottage.A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an：a【答案及解析】D 根据house、cottage,两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序.真题8(2004江苏卷27)8. Tom owns _ larger collection of _books than any other student in ourA. the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填：the【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠词，a collection o

38、f是常用结构，意为：的收集品。a+抽象名词+of，这样的短语还有：a knowledge of，a waste of，a variety of.a number of，a way of等。第二空后的名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。真题9(全国河南、河北、山东、福建24)When you come here for your holiday next time，dont go to _hotel：I can find you _bed in my flat.A. the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填【答案及解析】 A 本题考查冠词用法。find sb.a bed为固定短语，意为

39、为某人安排床铺;前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。真题10(2004四川卷31)10. If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off _.ices【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10个物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。真题11(2004天津卷24)When he left _college，he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the【答案及解析】A当“

40、college，school，hospital”等名词表示一种状态时，前面不能用冠词修饰;而reporter表示泛指某种身份时，前面加不定冠词。故答案选A。真题13(2004湖南卷26)13. For a long time they walked without saying _word.Jim was the first to break _silence.A.the：a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一句话”;第二空填定冠词，特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的沉默”。真题14(北京春季卷28)On _news today，t

41、here were _reports of heavy snow in that area.A.the：the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰，特指“今天的新闻”，故用the;第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。真题15(2004上海春季卷28) .As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_.y the hour B.by hour C.by all hour D.by hours【答案及解析】B by为介词，意为“以为标准或单位，以

42、计”。主要有两种表达方式：by +the+度量名词，如：by the day，by the yard;by+范畴名词.如：by time，by weight，by length。真题16(2003全国卷26)The sign reads “In case of _fire，break the glass and push _red button.”A.不填：a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a【答案及解析】 B fire是物质名词，其前可用零冠词或定冠词。泛指时用零冠词，特指时用定冠词。前一个空表泛指，因而用零冠词;后一个空要填定冠词，特指那个红色的按钮。译文：标志上写着“如果

43、发生火灾，打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”。真题17(2003上海卷25)I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an，an hour每小时;。表示“一个”，放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指，说明人的身份。译文：星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。真题18(2003北京春季卷24)Theres _dictio

44、nary on _desk by your side.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the：the【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的，故前面要用the;there be后的名词常用非特定形式，故用a。真题19(2003安徽春季卷23)-Where is my blue shirt?-Its in the washing machine.You have to wear _different one.【答案及解析】 C题意只是简单地表示“需另一件衣服”，由于不知“我”共有几件衣服，排除B;other前无the，后需用复数名词，排除D;any强调

45、“任意一个”，排除A。真题20(2003上海春季卷23)An accident happened at _crossroads a few metres away from _bank.A.a;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the：不填【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”，crossroads是复数形式单数用法;bank是可数名词，不能单独使用，前要加冠词或用复数。此处是泛指.前面要用不定冠词a。真题21(2002全国卷26) 。Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciti

46、ng experience.A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the, the【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可数名词，表示泛指，前要加不定冠词。译文：从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次令人激动的经历。真题22(2002上海卷21)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _good knowledge of basic word formation.【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth为固定短语，意思为：对某事物有一点了解。knowledge是不可数名词，当被

47、某些修饰语修饰时，前面要加不定冠词，如：He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识。其题23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)I dont like talking on _telephone;I prefer writing_ letters.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填【答案及解析】B从第一空可排除A和D，因为本题意思是：“我”不喜欢在 上(即通过 )谈话。on the telephone通过 ，on a telephone是指在一部 上，类似的还有-"on the radio，on

48、 the internet，on Tv等。后一个空应是泛指，不用the也不用a(因为是复数)。真题24(2002上海春季卷22)The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have _third one because _second one is rather too small.A.a：a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案及解析】 C注意序数词前面的冠词的用法：当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再一次时使用不定冠词a(an)。从句子的意思可知，a third one表示再吃一个;the second one表示所吃的第二个。译文：蛋糕

49、很好吃。他想再吃一个，因为第二个太小了。真题25(2001全国卷29)The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A.the;the B.the;不填 c.不填;the D.不填;不填【答案及解析】 B a/an/the+可数名词单数表示类别或直接用可数名词复数表示类别(通常指物)，所以sweater前用定冠词表示类别限定;the sort of wool = the wool。真题26(2001上海卷21)A bullet hit the soldier and he was wo

50、unded in _leg.【答案及解析】 C伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take +sb+介词+the+部位。译文：子弹击中了战士，他的腿受了伤。真题27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)Mr Smith，theres a man at _front door who says he has _news for you of great importance.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指;news为不可数的抽象名词，不加冠词。真题28(2000全国卷10)Most a

51、nimals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填：the【答案及解析】B表示“某种”时常用词组a/this/that/those +kind(s)of+名词，亦可用名词复数+0f+kind(s)，两个animals都是表泛指的名词复数，故都不带冠词。of a kind同一类的;of a different kind另一类的，都属固定结构。译文：大部分的动物中，一个种群与其他种群之间是没有什么联系

52、的，除非是捕杀它们作为食物。2010中考英语冠词考点专项复习：一、考向分析序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词是近年来中考的常考内容。1. The Greens _ upstairs.A. live B. Lives C. are lives D. living此题是考查定冠词放在姓氏前面表示一家人，the Greens意为"格林一家人"，是复数，故选A。a, an的用法区别也是常考内容。2.There is _"h"in _ word"hour".A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an

53、这道题主要考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。h虽然是辅音字母，但发/eitF/的音，是元音音素开头的，故其前用an。而word"hour"是特指"h"所在的那个词，后面一空用the。所以选B。二、考点训练I.单项选择。1. We have been to_Great Wall twice.A. the B. A C. / D. an2. Do you like playing _ football?A. a B. An C. The D. /3. Kate is _ taller of the twins.A. the B. / C. A D. an4. Lon

54、g long ago, there was _ old woman in the hill, _old woman had a girl.A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the D. an; /5. _ Reads are going to London next week for winter holiday.A. The B. A C. An D. /II.在下列各句的横线上填入必要的冠词。1. Is that _ bike your father bought for you as a present?2. You should take this medicine

55、 twice _ day.3. She is one of _ most popular teachers in our school.4. Our teacher's office is on _ second floor.5. He goes to _ school in _ morning.6. It's eight o'clock. It's time for _ class.7. There is _ glass on the table. _ glass is full of water.8. This is _ useful book for us.9. This white building is on _ left of the street.10. _ Browns went to the museum this _ weekend.Keys: