春节的习俗 中英文对照

1、China Chinese New Year customsSpring Festival is an ancient festival in China, but also one of the most important annual festival, how to live to celebrate this festival in the history of the development of thousands of years to form some of the more fixed customs, there are many still legend still.

2、 1. Sweep dust , The twelfth lunar month 24, the Shan dust and sweep the house, According to Lu Spring and Autumn Annals records, there is the Spring Festival of China in the era of Yao and Shun sweep dust and custom. According to the private sector saying: because of dust and Chen homophonic, Sprin

3、g sweep dust with In addition to Chen cloth new meaning, its purpose is to make all the poor transportation, bad luck were all swept out. This practice is entrusted with peoples wishes and New Year old hes praying. During the coming Spring Festival, each household must clean up the environment, clea

4、ning all kinds of equipment, unpick and wash bedding, curtains, sweep the courtyard six Lu Shan whisk dirt cobweb, dredging Nullah underground drain. Everywhere was filled with joy engage in public health, clean atmosphere, the joy of Spring. 2. Couplets Spring Festival couplets also Mengen right, s

5、pring stickers, couplets, pair, Tao Fu and so on, it is arranged in pairs of dual, simple, compact text depicting historical background, to express the good wishes, is Chinas unique literary form. 3. Paste window grilles, and subsidizing the blessing the word It is also like the civil affixed to a v

6、ariety of paper-cut window - window grilles. Window guards is not only a festive holiday atmosphere contrast, but also set decoration, appreciation and practicality in one 4. Paste paintings Chinese New Year paintings hanging paste is also very common in urban and rural areas, thick black color of t

7、he paintings to the thousands of families re-adding to the festive atmosphere of jubilation of many thriving. New Year pictures is an ancient Chinese folk art reflects the simple customs and beliefs of the people of the hands of their hope for the future. 5. Shou Sui Shou Sui New Years Eve is the mo

8、st important activities of the secular year, Shou Suis long-standing customs. The earliest record found in Jin Zhous endemic in-chi: New Years Eve, each phase and presented, known as fed-year-old; Food & Wine from the nearby, called Do-year-old; young and old gather to drink, toast is complete, know

9、n as the sub-year-old; we did not sleep all night, pending the dawn, calling, called Shou Sui. 6. Dumplings . Civil Chinese New Year custom of eating dumplings are already quite popular in the Ming and Qing. Dumplings generally before 0:00 in the New Years Eve package is good, until the time of the

10、night to eat at midnight, when it is the beginning of the first lunar month, who started to eat dumplings to take more-year-old to pay child meaning, son to neutrons handed over dumpling homophonic, the festive reunion and auspicious means. 7. Fireworks Chinese people have opened the door of firecra

11、ckers, one said. That in the new year approaching, every family opened the first thing off firecrackers to beep beep sound of firecrackers Baba addition to the old and welcoming. Firecrackers is a specialty of China, also known as bursting at war, firecrackers, firecrackers. 8 . Happy New Year New Y

12、ears started this, people are up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, neatly dressed, go out to attempt to visit each other New Year and wish good luck for the coming year. Happy New Year a variety of ways, some with the patriarch led a number of people going door to door in New Years; some col

13、leagues from the nearby a few people go to New Years; also have everyone together to congratulate each other, known as the gathering. As the door New Years time and effort, and later a number of elites and literati have to use the paste to vote each other He, thus developed in the later New Years ca

14、rd. 9 . New Year Sisu Eat cake, eat cake tastes vary. Beijingers like to eat glutinous rice or yellow rice cake made of red dates, mince rice cakes and white rice cakes. Hebei, others prefer to add jujube cake, small red beans and mung beans and other people steamed. Northern Shanxi, Inner Mongolia

15、and other places in the New Year, used to eating yellow rice fried rice cakes, and some still wrapped in red bean paste, such as stuffing Zaoni, Shandong, others with yellow rice, red dates steamed rice cakes. North cakes with sweet-based, or steam, or deep-fried, it was also just stick candy. South

16、 cake is both savory and sweet, such as Suzhou and Ningbo, the cake, to rice production, light taste. In addition to steaming, deep-fried, it also can be sliced fried or soup. Sweet glutinous rice flour cakes with added sugar, lard, rose, osmanthus, mint, Su-rong and other ingredients, fine craftsma

17、nship, can be directly coated with egg white fried or steamed food. Chinese New Year is called the night before the real reunion night of wandering away from home must be far behind thousands of miles to drive home the whole family sitting together dumplings to the New Year. 春节的习俗春节是我国一个古老的节日，也是全年最重

18、要的一个节日，如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。 1.扫尘 “腊月二十四，掸尘扫房子” ，据吕氏春秋记载，我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法：因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 每逢春节来临，家家户户都要打扫环境，清洗各种器具，拆洗被褥窗帘，洒扫六闾庭院，掸拂尘垢蛛网，疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。2.贴春联 春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时

19、代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。3.贴窗花和倒贴“福”字 在民间人们还喜欢在窗户上贴上各种剪纸窗花。窗花不仅烘托了喜庆的节日气氛，也集装饰性、欣赏性和实用性于一体4.贴年画 春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍，浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。5.守岁 除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的风土志：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”；酒食相邀，称为“别岁”；长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”；大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。 6.吃饺子.民间春节吃饺子的习俗在明清时已有相当盛行。饺子一般要在年三十晚上12点以