2019年最新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结-精品

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Until what ' s the matter?短语归纳l.too much 太多2.lie down躺下3 .get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one' s temperature 量体温5 .put some medicine on 在. 上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7 .take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice没多想9 .get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for 等

2、待12.to one' s surprise 使 惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.puton sth把 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in. 感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于. 24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.los

3、e one ' s life 失去生命 26.because of因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off切除29.get out of 从. 出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3 .ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do

4、 sth帮助某人做某事7 .want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事9 .have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should的用法3 .不定代词的用法精细解读1. What ' s the

5、 matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What' s the trouble/the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。咳嗽have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a coughhave a stomachache 胃疼， 肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ac

6、he=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容词或副词，意为太。， too much+不可数名词,意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足够女enough money 足够的钱6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay ; lie 说谎，过去式lied7. maybe "或许"，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意

7、为“可能，也许"，后加名词、代词或形容词。He maybe angry.8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don' t know the truth.Itsounds like a good idea.sound+形容词， ”听起来，好像”, The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefullyduring class.need doing sth.

8、主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点 agree with sb 。12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at on

9、ce , 意为 立刻，马上。14. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of allhis money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.

10、(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性),important adj. 重要的， unimportant adj. 不重要的17. decision【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision做决定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身

11、代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数 上保持一致。人称A人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃 /喝些）.hurt oneself 摔伤 自己say to

12、oneself 自 言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自 己【提醒】1 .反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish myhomework.（ 正）I myself can finish myhomework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 .反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人 自己的（东西）”时，须要用 one&#

13、39; s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） I' m drawing with myself crayons.（ 正）I ' m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, bo

14、ys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳l.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

15、3 .give out 分发 4. used to 曾经；过去 5 .give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立7 .make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出9 .put off 推迟 10.put up张贴ll.call up打电话给12.help out 帮助. 摆脱困难13 .care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃15 .try out for参加选拔e true 实现17 .run out of 用光 18.take after与. 相像19 .fix up 修理 20.be similiar to与 相似用法归纳l.ne

16、ed to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3 .ask sb （not ） to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事4 .used to do sth过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth决定做某事6 .help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 产生影响8 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理give a

17、way 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起think over仔细思考 turn down关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与. 相像 hear from 收到. 来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with追上赶上 loo

18、k forward to期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest休息下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for迟至 U be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅

19、长be good forK.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与 相似be strict with 严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope )同意计戈U莫假装(agree,plan,pretend )忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail )准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help )提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford )记得阻止理应当( remember stop,be supposed )习题链接

20、1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a ho

21、spital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awa

22、y B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We all feel after hear of the news. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下 5.all the time一直；反复6.in surprise

23、惊讶地 7.as soon as 一 就8.spendon 在 花费(时间、金钱、精力)9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物ll.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳l.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend（in） doing sth花费 做某事6.min

24、d doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越,就越.语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don ' t you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词） 2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.talk

25、about谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back归还9.be angry with sb生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处municate with sb与某人交流14.be worried about担心.15.be afraid of害怕.16.in front of在 前面17.notany more不再.18.so much/many那么多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out 删除；删去21.all kinds of各种各样pare.with.比较；对比

26、23.in one ' s opinion 依. 看 24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.why don ' t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?3.why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth主动提供做某事9.not.until. 直到. 才10.it' s tim

27、e to do sth该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth继续做某事13.what do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？语法点1 .Why don ' t you+V.?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2 .连词until,so that 以及although引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for寻找3.go off （ 闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower洗澡5.pic

28、k up接电话；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.take photos照相13.turn on 打开14.in silence沉默地；无声地15.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth说实话17.point out 指出18.go away消失19.as well 也用法归纳1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于(做)某事2 .see sb

29、/sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth开始做某事4 .try to do sth努力去做某事5 .have trouble (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事3.takeaway5.a little bit7.turninto.9.get marri

30、ed拿走，带走 一点儿 变成结婚2.as soon as4.a good way to do sth6.once upon a time就做某事的好方法从前11.be born 出生13 .make a plan to do sth14 .along the way16find out 找出用法归纳1.try to do sth3.continue to do sth沿路e out10.fall in love with sb12.all over the world制定计划做某事15.be lost17.learn about出现，出版，结果是爱上某人全世界迷路了解5.keep doing

31、sth7.be able to do8.It takes/took.设法做某事继续做某事一直做某事 能够做某事2.finish doing sth4.make sb do sth6.instead of doing sth完成做某事 让某人做某事代替做某事to do sth9.have no time to do sth花费做某事 没有时间做某事对做某事感兴趣引导的结果状语从句 引导的时间状语从句10 .become interested in doing sth11 .can ' t stop doing sth禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事

32、13.lead sb to somewhere引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句 2.so.that3.as soon asUnit7 what ' s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of面对（问题；困难）3 .at birth 出生时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5 .as far as I know据我所知6.up to 直到7

33、.prepare .for. 为.准备. 8.fall over摔倒9 .die from 死于10.cut down砍倒Il.take care of 照顾；照看 12.or so大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1 .any other+ 名词单数其他任何一个2 .feel free to ask sb sth on就 随意问某人某事3 .one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最.的. 之一4.what ' s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最.的. 是什么?5.protect.from/against.保护.使不受；

34、防御6.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth教某人有关.内容8 .send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing. 有某人/物正在做某事语法点1 .数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1

35、.be full of 充满2.grow up长大3 .hurry up 赶快4.bring back to sw带回到某地5 .more than 超过6.in the middle of在. 中间7 .fight over为. 争吵；争斗8. think about考虑9 .come to realize 开始意识到 10.eversince then 从那时起11.akind of 一种12.such as例如13.belong to 属于14.find out找出；查出15 .at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16 .be famous for 因为.而出名 1

36、7. leave behind遗忘；留下18 .the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw到达某地3.learn to do sth学习做某事4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth给某人取名为 6.teachsb sth教某人某事7.use sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜欢做某事9.can ' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to

37、sb对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做 语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1 .have a great time玩的开心2.put up搭建；支起1.1 n such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth能够做某事5 .a couple of 少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7 .three quarters 四分之三8.whether.or不管. 还是.9 .wake up