2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题人教版新版

1、2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：本试卷不含听力，共120 分，考试时间：100 分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis is not a diet. It s a simple way to lose weight. You don t have to giveup the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have.Keep them, and

2、you ll become thin. Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will useup 10 calories. Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you ll feel fuller,

3、 so you ll eat less when the main food comes. An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维）and water, so your stomachwill want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears aday may lose weight. Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Hea

4、vy peoplesit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill isvery important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.21 、 The text is to encourage you to .A go on a diet B give up your favori

5、te foodsC join a gym D follow some habits of thin people22 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A Sit up quickly in the morning. B Have soup before the main food.C Eat rice instead of apples. D Sit down when using a cell phone.23 How many skills are there in the text for peopl

6、e to lose weight?A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five.24 The text is most likely to be read .A in a magazine B in a dictionary C in a story-book D.on a mapBMaking friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends ， you must be willing to take

7、some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won t make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting str

8、angers means facing the unknown. And it s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. Weimagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short ， too this or too that. But don t forget t

9、hat they must be feeling the same way. Try to ac cept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You ll bothfeel more comfortable.Try to act self-confidently even if you don t feel that way. When you enter aroom full of strangers ， such as a new classroom ， walk tall and straight ，

10、 look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you d like to speak to ， say something. Don t wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that“ give and take ” . It takes timeB How to Make FriendsD Facing the Un

11、knownB go to where there are peopleD won t start a conversationperson friendship is based on mutual liking and and effort to develop.25 The best title of the text may be.A FriendshipC Meeting New People26 You can t make friends if you.A take some actionsC avoid meeting people27 Friendship is based o

12、n.A self-confidence8 meeting more unknown peopleC more talking and smiling to peopleD taking from and giving to people28 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Making friends needs practising.8 Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.C When meeting someone ， make h

13、im feel nice and starting a conversation.D Before making friends with someone ， judge if he s too this or too that.CIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder （ 进食障碍） called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eatingdisorder.In the be

14、ginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutt

15、ing down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer （ 更加苗条的） and slimmer. But she losesweight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as muc

16、h help as possible to cure （ 治疗 ） their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her

17、 body.Kessa s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing t

18、his to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.29 What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small

19、meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.30 What do we know about Kessa s eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. It s too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. It s an unusual illness.31 The book mentioned in the text is mainly about .A. how to cure eating disor

20、dersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girl s fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disordersDKids are natural scientists. That may be why they ask so many questions.Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm， yet as they getolder they often lose thei

21、r excitement. Children look on scientific exploration asplay ， but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books， longworksheets and a lot of really confusing words.What a tragedy ！ We had their attention ， they were listening ， they were participating ， they were learning and then

22、 we lost it to boredom.We need our kids to play more. More play brings up basic scientific concepts（概念 ） Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration whichleads to research. Once they are researching ， they are completely into the learning.My boys built a small 9-hole golf

23、course next to our driveway one day. It wasa great product of science. They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golfball. They played with architecture（建筑学 ）with a series of pipes they had found inthe garage. They tested speed and momentum（ 动量 ）by creating one of the holes across - 4 -the dr

24、iveway. They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up.If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9-hole golf course, it would havenever happened. It was because it was their idea that it worked. I try to tell

25、them some of the concepts after the fact. When they ask about something, I try to relateit back to something they have built, experienced , or felt. I try to give them avocabulary around what they already know.An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world. Not bad for a day of play. 32. Wha

26、t can we learn about kids' attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs?A. Kids think they are born to work as scientists.B. Younger kids begin to learn science on purpose.C. Older kids often link science with boring things.D. Children's taking an interest in science is a traged

27、y.33.By building the small golf course, the writer's boys learnt about all of thefollowing things EXCEPT.A. speed B. momentum C. biologyD. agriculture34.1 f the writer had forced the boys to build a small golf course, they might haveA. asked her some related scientific conceptsB. made a better g

28、olf course than the one they had builtC. asked their friends to help them with the workD. got bored and refused to follow the writer's directions 35. In which part of a newspaper is the article probably included?A. Architecture B. EducationC. HealthD. Sports.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后

29、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Improve Your HealthSometimes it mayseem difficult to improve our health . If so, the following health habits may help you . _36Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating . Eating breakfast can help peo

30、ple feel better physically and mentally through the day Get enough sleep .Poor sleep can influence our memoryand learning .37 Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safeand get enough sleep! Take a walk every day .38 Instead of meeting friend

31、s for a meal, meet them for a walk . As you walk , you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try , you will findthat adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social conne ctions .Social groups can provide support . They might include sport teams, art or music groups . The pe

32、ople in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times . Also , being in a group keeps your mind busy .39 Have a hobby .A hobby could be running , reading or making something with your hands . Hobbies help people to relax and rest . Hobbies bring us joy .40A. Get much exercise

33、 .B. Eat breakfast every morning .C. It can also cause traffic accidents!D. An active mind is a healthy mind!E. Spending time with others is very helpful.F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每

34、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的-8 -最佳选项。world? There are about 1500, butDo you know how many languages there are in the many of them are not considered very 41 .English is considered one of most important languages because many people 42 it, not only in England and America, 43 in

35、other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 44 their ownlanguage, and another 230,000,000 use it as 45 language. It is 46 to say how many people are learning it. 47 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many 48 children study French. French is also a very important language 49ch

36、ildren study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best 50 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 51 language well when we were 52 . If we learn a second language in the 53 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 54 what people say, and it tries to gue

37、ss what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 55 it.It is using the language, 56 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language 57, they will learn it 58 . In school, you learn to read, to write , to hear and to 59 .It is best to learnall new words through the 60 .You can

38、read them,spellthem and speak themlater.41. A.spokenB. happyC. importantD.ideal42. A.likeB. useC. operateD. play43. A.44. A.butB. andlikeB. withC. tooD. soC. forD. as45. A.distantB. a secondC. the secondD. a special46. A.easyB. againC. difficultD. best47. A.Millions ofB. Hundreds ofC. Tens ofD.Thous

39、ands of48. A.ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. Asian49. A.SomeB. ThousandsC. AllD. Much50. A.51. A.timeB. wayC. thinga foreignB. our mothers 'D. placeC. other 'sD.ourown52. A.53. A.54. A.bornB. childrenC. grownD. boyssameB. different C. usefulD. goodtalksB. wantsC. criesD. follows55. A. askB. w

40、antC. getD. ask for56. A. speakingB. writing C. thinking D. doing57. A. some time58. A. fluent59. A. fight60. A. mouthB. singB. handsB. sometimesB. confidentC. speakC. earsC. all the timeC. freelyD. playD. eyesD. for the timeD. easily第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Examin

41、ationsare of great 61 (important) in Chinese schools and universities,so millions of the students take part in them every year. Almost all the students 62 (teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations. It is true that some students can pass an examination 63(easy) than others,al

42、though it doesn't mean they are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master 64 they have learned very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.People think pressure is good for students_65 it can make the students 66 (try) harder

43、 and make some school work more challenging. But too much pressure may even cause diseases_67 will influence students ' academic performance badly.No student succeeds 68 hard work. If one spends little time _69(work)on their lessons every day, they can't expect 70 good result at the end of t

44、heterm. Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改

45、后的词。注意： 1 、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10 处，多者（ 从第11 处起 ） 不计分。This morning I went to People s park as usually. I take part in an Englishactivity calling “ English Corner ” in the park every Sunday .When I was prac tising English there with some friends, two America students came. We were both interestedin

46、sports, but we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked them and they were even members of their school s volleyball team. Wetalk about some rules, some famous player and other things about volleyball.I like this kind conversation, because I

47、can not only pracise my English, but alsoto learn some other useful things.第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1. 学好英语，增加交流机会。2. 多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3. 积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,I m sorry to hear that y

48、ou are having trouble adapting to your new school lifein America,Yours,Li Hua高一英语月考参考答案第二部分阅读理解（ 共小题 : 每小题 2 分， 满分 40 分 ）21-24 DBCA25-28 BCDD29-31 ACC 32-35 CDDB36-40 BCGDF第三部分英语知识运用（ 共两节，满分45 分 ）第一节完形填空（ 共 20 小愿 : 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分 ）41-45 CBADB46-50 CACAB51-55 DBADD56-60 CCDCC第二节语法填空61. importance

49、62. are taught 63. more easily64. what65. as/because66. try67. which68. without69. working 70. a第四部分写作第一节短文改错Jul-usual 2. alling -alledd3. America- American4. both -all5. but -so/and 6.them-it7. talk -talked8. player-players9. kind 后加 of 10.butalso 后 to 去掉第二节书面表达（ 满 25 分 ）Dear Susan.1 am sorry to hear that you are having Irouble adapt